- Alternative solvents for elevated-temperature solid-phase parallel synthesis. Application to thionation of amides
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(Matrix presented) A new class of higher-boiling solvents was investigated for elevated-temperature solid-phase parallel synthesis. Extremely low vapor pressures at high temperature and a broader range of solvent effect tuning make this new class of solvents an ideal choice for high-temperature parallel solid-phase synthesis. Benzyl benzoate is identified as a superior high-boiling solvent for parallel solid-phase Lawesson's thionation reactions.
- Coats, Steven J.,Link, Jeffrey S.,Hlasta, Dennis J.
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Read Online
- Substituted pyrimidine compound and application thereof
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The present invention discloses a substituted pyrimidine compound, which has a structure represented by a general formula I, wherein each substituent is defined in the specification. According to thepresent invention, the compound has a broad-spectrum bactericidal activity, can provide excellent prevention and control effects on cucumber downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew, corn rust disease, riceblast, cucumber anthracnose and the like, and particularly can provide good prevention effects on powdery mildew, corn rust disease and rice blast.
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Paragraph 0418-0421
(2021/09/01)
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- Aerobic Visible-Light Induced Intermolecular S?N Bond Construction: Synthesis of 1,2,4-Thiadiazoles from Thioamides under Photosensitizer-Free Conditions
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Aerobic visible-light induced intermolecular S?N bond construction has been achieved without the addition of photosensitizer, metal, or base. With this strategy, 1,2,4-thiadiazoles can be obtained from thioamides. Preliminary mechanistic investigation suggested that the excited state of thioamides undergoes a single-electron-transfer (SET) process to afford thioamidyl radicals, which can be further transformed into a 1,2,4-thiadiazole through desulfurization and oxidative cyclization. The reaction has good functional group tolerance and represents a green method for the construction of S?N bonds.
- Wang, Hui,Xie, Shihua,Zhu, Hongjun,Zhuo, Liang
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supporting information
p. 3398 - 3402
(2021/06/25)
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- Synthesis of imidazo[1,2-: C] thiazoles through Pd-catalyzed bicyclization of tert-butyl isonitrile with thioamides
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Building new biological molecules is challenging. Herein, imidazo[1,2-c]thiazoles were synthesized as a new class of heterobicyclic analogs through Pd-catalyzed cascade bicyclization from isonitriles with thioamides. The bicyclic scaffolds were constructed by inserting three molecules of isonitrile into two molecules of thioamide and then cyclizing them in a one-pot procedure. In vitro antitumor studies of these new compounds were conducted by using the MTT assay, and compound 3c showed excellent inhibitory effects against HepG2 at 7.06 ± 0.68 μM.
- Peng, Xiangjun,Qin, Feng,Xu, Mengyue,Zhu, Shaojie,Pan, Yingming,Tang, Haitao,Meng, Xiujin,Wang, Hengshan
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supporting information
p. 8403 - 8407
(2019/09/30)
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- Potent ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors: Thiazole-containing thiosemicarbazone derivatives
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The antioxidant, antimalarial, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of thiosemicarbazones have made this class of compounds important for medicinal chemists. In addition, thiosemicarbazones are among the most potent and well-known ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors. In this study, 24 new thiosemicarbazone derivatives were synthesized, and the structures and purity of the compounds were determined by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The IC50 values of these 24 compounds were determined with an assay for ribonucleotide reductase inhibition. Compounds 19, 20, and 24 inhibited ribonucleotide reductase enzyme activity at a higher level than metisazone as standard. The cytotoxic effects of these compounds were measured on the MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) and HEK293 (human embryonic kidney) cell lines. Similarly, compounds 19, 20, and 24 had a selective effect on the MCF7 and HEK293 cell lines, killing more cancer cells than cisplatin as standard. The compounds (especially 19, 20, and 24 as the most active ones) were then subjected to docking experiments to identify the probable interactions between the ligands and the enzyme active site. The complex formation was shown qualitatively. The ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) properties of the compounds were analyzed using in-silico techniques.
- Ertas, Merve,Sahin, Zafer,Bulbul, Emre F.,Bender, Ceysu,Biltekin, Sevde N.,Berk, Barkin,Yurttas, Leyla,Nalbur, Aysu M.,Celik, Hayati,Demirayak, ?eref
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- COMPOUNDS FOR THIOL-TRIGGERED COS AND/OR H2S RELEASE AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
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Disclosed herein are embodiments of a compound that is capable of releasing COS and/or H2S upon reaction with a thiol-containing compound. The compound embodiments also can produce a detectable signal (e.g., a fluorescent signal) substantially concomitantly with COS and/or H2S release and/or can release an active agent, such as a therapeutic agent. Methods of making and using the compound embodiments also are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 35
(2019/12/25)
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- Design, synthesis, DFT study and antifungal activity of the derivatives of pyrazolecarboxamide containing thiazole or oxazole ring
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Pyrazolecarboxamide fungicides are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides, which belong to succinodehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIS). To discover new pyrazolecarboxamide analogues with broad spectrum and high activity, a class of new compounds of pyrazole carboxamide derivatives containing thiazole or oxazole ring were designed by scaffold hopping and bioisosterism, and 36 pyrazole carboxamide derivatives with antifungal activity were synthesized. Those compounds were evaluated against five phytopathogenic fungi, Gibberella zeae, Phytophythora capsici, Sclerotonia sclerotiorum, Erysiphe graminis and Puccinia sorghi. The results indicated that most of the compounds displayed good fungicidal activities, especially against E. graminis. Theoretical calculations were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level and the full geometry optimization was carried out using the 6-31G (d, p) basis set, and the frontier orbital energy, atomic net charges, molecular docking were discussed, and the structure-activity relationships were also studied.
- Yan, Zhongzhong,Liu, Aiping,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Minhua,Pei, Hui,Huang, Lu,Yi, Haibo,Liu, Weidong,Hu, Aixi
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p. 170 - 181
(2018/03/08)
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- A efficient protocol for the synthesis of thioamides in [DBUH][OAc] at room temperature
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A novel, simple and eco-friendly method to synthesize thioamides from aryl nitriles and sodium sulfide (Na2S·9H2O) catalyzed by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-enium acetate ([DBUH][OAc]) ionic liquid (IL) at room temperature was developed in this paper. In this reaction, readily available inorganic salt (Na2S·9H2O) serves as the sulfur source, and various functional groups of aryl nitriles were well tolerated at room temperature. In addition, the products were easily separated from the IL which could be reused at least five times without considerable loss of its activity and applied in the green, concise synthesis of ethionamide.
- Cao, Xian-Ting,Qiao, Li,Zheng, Hui,Yang, Hui-Yong,Zhang, Peng-Fei
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p. 170 - 175
(2018/01/17)
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- A simple method for synthesis of thioamides and application in synthesis of 1,2,4-thiadiazoles
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A novel, simple protocol is disclosed for the synthesis of 1,2,4-thiadiazoles starting from thioamides with Na2-eosin Y-sensitized titanium dioxide as catalyst through visible light irradiation (7 W blue LED light) and only 0.3 mol% catalysts were used. The raw material thioamides is prepared by aryl nitriles and sodium sulfide (Na2S9H2O) in DMF and in this reaction, readily available, inexpensive inorganic salt (Na2S9H2O) serves as the sulfur source and various functional groups of aryl nitriles were well and thioamides were synthesized successfully in gram-scale.
- Cao, Xian Ting,Yang, Huiyong,Zheng, Hui,Zhang, Pengfei
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p. 509 - 517
(2018/03/27)
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- Design, synthesis and Structure-activity relationship studies of new thiazole-based free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
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The free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) has attracted interest as a novel target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Several series of FFA1 agonists including TAK-875, the most advanced compound terminated in phase III studies due to concerns about liver toxicity, have been hampered by relatively high molecular weight and lipophilicity. Aiming to develop potent FFA1 agonists with low risk of liver toxicity by decreasing the lipophilicity, the middle phenyl of TAK-875 was replaced by 11 polar five-membered heteroaromatics. Subsequently, systematic exploration of SAR and application of molecular modeling, leads to the identification of compound 44, which was an excellent FFA1 agonist with robustly hypoglycemic effect both in normal and type 2 diabetic mice, low risks of hypoglycemia and liver toxicity even at the twice molar dose of TAK-875. Meanwhile, two important findings were noted. First, the methyl group in our thiazole series occupied a small hydrophobic subpocket which had no interactions with TAK-875. Furthermore, the agonistic activity revealed a good correlation with the dihedral angle between thiazole core and the terminal benzene ring. These results promote the understanding of ligand-binding pocket and might help to design more promising FFA1 agonists.
- Li, Zheng,Qiu, Qianqian,Xu, Xue,Wang, Xuekun,Jiao, Lei,Su, Xin,Pan, Miaobo,Huang, Wenlong,Qian, Hai
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supporting information
p. 246 - 257
(2016/03/08)
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- Synthesis, Activity, and Docking Study of Novel Phenylthiazole-Carboxamido Acid Derivatives as FFA2 Agonists
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Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2), also known as GPR43, is activated by short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that are mainly produced by the gut microbiota through the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates and dietary fibers. FFA2 currently appears to be a
- Ma, Liang,Wang, Taijin,Shi, Min,Fu, Ping,Pei, Heying,Ye, Haoyu
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- Synthesis, crystal structure, anti-HIV, and antiproliferative activity of new oxadiazole and thiazole analogs
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A series of 2-adamantyl-5-arylthiazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 7a–x together with thiazoles 13 and 14 were synthesized. Compounds 7a–l, 13, and 14 were tested in vitro with the aim of identifying novel lead compounds active against human immunodeficiency virus type-1 and human immunodeficiency virus type-2 activity in MT-4 cells. Title compounds were also tested against representatives of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp.), various mycobacterial strains (Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium smegmatis), yeast (Candida albicans), and mold (Aspergillus fumigatus). None of the compounds showed antiviral or antimicrobial activity, except compounds 13 and 14 exhibited anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 activity with EC50 values of 1.79 and 2.39 μM with Selectivity index = 18 and 4, respectively. On the other hand, compounds 7a and 7j showed a marked cytotoxicity against the human CD4+ lymphocytes (MT-4). Therefore, 7a and 7j were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against two solid tumor-derived cell lines, which exhibited IC50 values of 8.1 ± 0.10 μM and 4.8 ± 0.08 μM against Hep-G2 cell lines, respectively.
- Khan, Mahmood-ul-Hassan,Hameed, Shahid,Akhtar, Tashfeen,Al-Masoudi, Najim A.,Al-Masoudi, Wasfi A.,Jones, Peter G.,Pannecouque, Christophe
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p. 2399 - 2409
(2016/10/25)
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- Development and evaluation of ST-1829 based on 5-benzylidene-2-phenylthiazolones as promising agent for anti-leukotriene therapy
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Different inflammatory diseases and allergic reactions are mediated by leukotrienes, which arise from the oxygenation of arachidonic acid catalyzed by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). One promising approach for an effective anti-leukotriene therapy is the inhibition of this key enzyme. This study presents the synthesis and development of a potent and direct 5-LO inhibitor based on the well characterized 5-benzylidene-2-phenylthiazolone C06, whose further pharmacological investigation was precluded due to its low solubility. Through optimization of C06, evaluation of structure-activity relationships including profound assessment of the thiazolone core and consideration of the solubility, the 5-benzyl-2-phenyl-4-hydroxythiazoles represented by 46 (ST-1829, 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-p-tolylthiazol-4-ol) were developed. Compound 46 showed an improved 5-LO inhibitory activity in cell-based (ICinf50/inf values 0.141/4M) and cell-free assays (ICinf50/inf values 0.03 1/4M) as well as a prominent enhanced solubility. Furthermore, it kept its promising inhibitory potency in the presence of blood serum, excluding excessive binding to serum proteins. These facts combined with the non-cytotoxic profile mark a major step towards an effective anti-inflammatory therapy.
- Lill, Andreas P.,R?dl, Carmen B.,Steinhilber, Dieter,Stark, Holger,Hofmann, Bettina
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p. 503 - 523
(2014/12/11)
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- Design and optimization of hybrid of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and arylthiazole scaffold as anticancer cell proliferation and migration agents
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Therapeutics of metastatic or triple-negative breast cancer are still challenging in clinical. Herein we demonstrated the design and optimization of a series of hybrid of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and arylthiazole derivatives for their anti-proliferative properties against two breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 as human breast cancer and MDA-MB-231 as triple-negative breast cancer). More importantly, some of those compounds with potent antiproliferative activities also indicated excellent inhibitory activities against MDA-MB-231 cell migration. These results suggested that the new series of hybridation of aryl-thiazoles and aminopyrimidines could be identified and developed as novel highly potential anticancer agents against the triple-negative breast cancer as well as metastatic one in the future.
- Zhou, Wenbo,Huang, Anling,Zhang, Yong,Lin, Qingxiang,Guo, Weikai,You, Zihua,Yi, Zhengfang,Liu, Mingyao,Chen, Yihua
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p. 269 - 280
(2015/04/27)
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- Domino aryne precursor: Efficient construction of 2,4-disubstituted benzothiazoles
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An aryne precursor with a potential to perform domino aryne chemistry was proposed and synthesized. The reaction of this reagent with benzothioamide derivatives could afford 2,4-disubstituted benzothiazole with sequential incorporation of C-S, C-N, and C-C bonds on the consecutive three positions of the aryne precursor.
- Shi, Jiarong,Qiu, Dachuan,Wang, Juan,Xu, Hai,Li, Yang
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supporting information
p. 5670 - 5673
(2015/05/20)
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- Powerful Antibacterial Activity of Phenyl-Thiolatobismuth(III) Complexes Derived from Oxadiazolethiones
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Seven novel 5-substituted phenylthiazole oxadiazolethiones: [Me-PTOT(H)], [MeO-PTOT(H)], [MeS-PTOT(H)], [F-PTOT(H)], [Cl-PTOT(H)], [Br-PTOT(H)], and [CF3-PTOT(H)], {where X-PTOT(H) = 5-[2-(4-X)thiazol-4-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, 4-X = C6H4}, were synthesised from their corresponding thioamides. From these seven heteroleptic thiolatobismuth complexes: BiPh(Me-PTOT)2 6, BiPh(MeO-PTOT)2 7, BiPh(MeS-PTOT)2 8, BiPh(F-PTOT)2 9, BiPh(Cl-PTOT)2 10, BiPh(Br-PTOT)2 11 and BiPh(CF3-PTOT)2 12 were synthesised and characterised. Complexes [10(DMSO)2] and [11(DMSO)2] were structurally characterised using X-ray diffraction. Evaluation of the antibacterial properties of the thiones and their BiIII complexes against Mycobacterium smegmatis, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) showed that all bismuth(III) complexes were highly effective against all the bacteria, as demonstrated by very low MIC values (1.1-2.1 μM). Complexes BiPh(Me-PTOT)2 6, BiPh(Cl-PTOT)2 10 and BiPh(Br-PTOT)2 11, showed best activity against the multi-drug resistant bacteria VRE and MRSA with an MIC value of 1.0 μM. All these complexes and their corresponding thiones failed to show any prominent activity against M. smegmatis and E. coli, even at high concentrations. These complexes showed little or no toxicity towards mammalian COS-7 cells at 20 μg/mL. Seven heteroleptic thiolatobismuth(III) complexes [BiPh(X-PTOT)2] derived from a series of 5-substituted phenylthiazole oxadiazolethiones [X-PTOT(H)] provide powerful antibacterial action against the multi-resistant bacteria MRSA and VRE.
- Luqman, Ahmad,Blair, Victoria L.,Brammananth, Rajini,Crellin, Paul K.,Coppel, Ross L.,Andrews, Philip C.
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p. 4935 - 4945
(2015/11/02)
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- PRODUCTION METHOD OF AROMATIC THIAZOLE COMPOUND
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production method enabling an aromatic thiazole compound to be obtained at high purity and with high yield by an industrially advantageous method. SOLUTION: An aromatic thiazole compound represented by the formula (3) is obtained by the production method including a step (A) of reacting an aromatic nitrile compound and hydrogen sulfide in a polar solvent to obtain an aromatic thioamide compound, a step (B) of reacting the aromatic thioamide compound obtained in the step (A) and 1,3-dichloroacetone in a nonpolar solvent and a step (C) of mixing the reaction liquid obtained in the step (B) and the polar solvent. (3), where R is same or different and each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom and n represents an integer of 0 to 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0076
(2017/01/02)
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- Metal-free, one-pot oxidative conversion of aldehydes to primary thioamides in aqueous media
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One-pot tandem reactions of a variety of aldehydes with aqueous ammonia, molecular iodine, and O,O-diethyl dithiophosphoric acid readily afford the corresponding primary thioamides. This is an inexpensive, practical, and metal-free way of accessing various thioamides from aldehydes in aqueous media. The pure products are obtained simply by filtration followed by successive washing with aqueous sodium thiosulfate and water. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
- Yadav, Arvind K.,Srivastava, Vishnu P.,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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supporting information
p. 408 - 416
(2014/01/06)
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- Agonists for the adenosine A1 receptor with tunable residence time. a case for nonribose 4-amino-6-aryl-5-cyano-2-thiopyrimidines
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We report the synthesis and evaluation of previously unreported 4-amino-6-aryl-5-cyano-2-thiopyrimidines as selective human adenosine A 1 receptor (hA1AR) agonists with tunable binding kinetics, this without affecting their nanomolar affinity for the target receptor. They show a very diverse range of kinetic profiles (from 1 min (compound 52) to 1 h (compound 43)), and their structure-affinity relationships (SAR) and structure-kinetics relationships (SKR) were established. When put in perspective with the increasing importance of binding kinetics in drug discovery, these results bring new evidence of the consequences of affinity-only driven selection of drug candidates, that is, the potential elimination of slightly less active compounds that may display preferable binding kinetics.
- Louvel, Julien,Guo, Dong,Agliardi, Marta,Mocking, Tamara A. M.,Kars, Roland,Pham, Tan Phát,Xia, Lizi,De Vries, Henk,Brussee, Johannes,Heitman, Laura H.,Ijzerman, Adriaan P.
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supporting information
p. 3213 - 3222
(2014/05/20)
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- Sulfonic acid functionalized nano Γ-Al 2O 3: A new, efficient, and reusable catalyst for synthesis of thioamides
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Sulfonic acid functionalized nano γ-Al2O3 is easily prepared by the reaction of nano γ-Al2O3 with 1,3-propane sulfone. This reagent can be used as an eficient catalyst for the synthesis of thioamides. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, the catalyst can be recovered for several times.
- Yin, Zhikui,Zheng, Bin,Ai, Fang
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p. 1412 - 1420
(2013/10/08)
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- Nano n -propylsulfonated magnetic γ-Fe2O3 as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of thioamides
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One-pot three-component reactions of aldehydes, amines, and sulfur are carried out in the presence of nano n-propylsulfonated magnetic γ-Fe2O3 as a catalyst for the synthesis of biologically interesting thioamide derivatives. The value of this catalytic method lies in its mild reaction catalyst and conditions, good yields, and ease of handling.
- Yin, Zhikui,Zheng, Bin
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p. 527 - 531
(2013/10/21)
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- 3H-1,2,4-Dithiazol-3-one compounds as novel potential affordable antitubercular agents
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Small molecules with oxathiazol-2-one moiety were recently reported as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium bovis var. bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG), among which HT1171 was the most potent and selective proteasome inhibitor. Herein we synthesized a series of novel compounds by bioisosteric replacement of the oxathiazol-2-one ring with 3H-1,2,4-dithiazol-3-one, and also fifteen 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one molecules in order for potency comparison and structure-activity relationship elucidation since their antibacterial effects on the virulent strains were not evaluated before. All the compounds were assessed for antitubercular activities on the virulent H37Rv strain by a serial dilution method. Among the tested compounds, 3H-1,2,4-dithiazol-3-one compound 4n was found to be the most active with a lowest MIC90 value of 1 μg/mL. Furthermore, the cytotoxicities of all the compounds against normal human liver cell line L02 were determined by an MTT method. Compound 4n displayed a lower inhibitory ratio than HT1171 at the concentration of 100 μM, indicating its better safety profile.
- Yang, Jianzhong,Pi, Weiyi,Xiong, Li,Ang, Wei,Yang, Tao,He, Jun,Liu, Yuanyuan,Chang, Ying,Ye, Weiwei,Wang, Zhenling,Luo, Youfu,Wei, Yuquan
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supporting information
p. 1424 - 1427
(2013/03/14)
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- A novel process for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-thiadiazoles from aryl nitriles
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A novel and efficient process for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4- thiadiazoles from aryl nitriles in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide promoted by (NH4)2S and TCT-DMSO is described.
- Noei, Jalil,Khosropour, Ahmad Reza
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supporting information
p. 9 - 11
(2013/02/21)
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- A thiophosphoryl chloride assisted transformation of arylaldoximes to thioamides
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Primary benzothioamides were accessed from benzaldoximes (benzaldehyde oximes) via benzonitriles in a sequential tandem approach utilizing thiophosphoryl chloride as a dehydrating and thionating agent. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Pandey, Lokesh Kumar,Pathak, Uma,Mathur, Sweta,Suryanarayana
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experimental part
p. 377 - 379
(2012/03/27)
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- O,O-Diethyl dithiophosphoric acid mediated direct synthesis of thioamides from aldehydes and ketones
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A general and convenient method for a one-pot conversion of aldehydes and ketones into thioamides has been developed. The protocol involves oximation of aldehydes and ketones followed by deoxygenative thioamidation of oximes with O,O-diethyl dithiophosphoric acid which acts as an acid as well a source of sulfur. The method is operationally simple, high yielding, and also applicable to the conversion of amides and nitriles into the corresponding thioamides.
- Yadav, Arvind K.,Srivastava, Vishnu P.,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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p. 7113 - 7116
(2013/01/15)
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- Sulfated tungstate: An efficient catalyst for synthesis of thioamides via Kindler reaction
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New application of sulfated tungstate, a mildly acidic solid inorganic acid, as reusable heterogeneous catalyst for efficient Kindler reaction, a three component reactions of aldehydes, amines and sulfur, for synthesis of thioamides is discussed.
- Pathare, Sagar P.,Chaudhari, Pramod S.,Akamanchi, Krishnacharya G.
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experimental part
p. 125 - 129
(2012/07/03)
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- Optimizing thiadiazole analogues of resveratrol versus three chemopreventive targets
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Chemoprevention is an approach to decrease cancer morbidity and mortality through inhibition of carcinogenesis and prevention of disease progression. Although the trans stilbene derivative resveratrol has chemopreventive properties, its action is compromised by weak non-specific effects on many biological targets. Replacement of the stilbene ethylenic bridge of resveratrol with a 1,2,4-thiadiazole heterocycle and modification of the substituents on the two aromatic rings afforded potential chemopreventive agents with enhanced potencies and selectivities when evaluated as inhibitors of aromatase and NF-κB and inducers of quinone reductase 1 (QR1).
- Mayhoub, Abdelrahman S.,Marler, Laura,Kondratyuk, Tamara P.,Park, Eun-Jung,Pezzuto, John M.,Cushman, Mark
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experimental part
p. 510 - 520
(2012/03/10)
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- P4S10/dimethicone tandem: Efficient reagent for thionation of various aromatic amides and esters
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Organosulfur compounds are valuable because of their rich and varied chemistry especially in biological field. We report a new and efficient way for thionation of various aromatic amides and esters using P4S 10/ dimethicone tandem. The ease of handling and higher yield makes this protocol economical.
- Cho, Dongho,Ahn, Jiyoung,De Castro, Kathlia A.,Ahn, Hyunseok,Rhee, Hakjune
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5583 - 5588
(2010/10/02)
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- Solvent-free synthesis of 3,5-di(hetero)aryl-1,2,4-thiadiazoles by grinding of thioamides under oxidative conditions
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An efficient and facile synthesis of 3,5-di(hetero)aryl-1,2,4-thiadiazoles by oxidative dimerisation of thioamides by grinding with NBS under solvent-free conditions at room temperature has been developed. The efficiency of this reaction was demonstrated by the compatibility with trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy, chloro, pyridyl and thienyl groups. This method has notable advantages in terms of short reaction times, high yields and is a more practical alternative to the existing methods to access these compounds.
- Xu, Yali,Chen, Jiuxi,Gao, Wenxia,Jin, Huile,Ding, Jinchang,Wu, Huayue
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experimental part
p. 151 - 153
(2010/08/06)
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- Efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of thioamides in C 6 (mim)2Cl2 as a dicationic ionic liquid
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A simple, efficient, facile and eco-friendly process for the synthesis of thioamides from nitriles using 1,6-bis(3methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane chloride [C6(mim)2Cl2] as a dicationic ionic liquid (DIL) was developed. The ionic liquid was easily separated from the reaction mixture and was recycled at least four times without any loss of its activity.
- Khosropour,Noei,Mirjafari
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experimental part
p. 752 - 758
(2010/11/04)
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- Novel selective thiazoleacetic acids as CRTH2 antagonists developed from in silico derived hits. Part 1
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Structure-activity relationships of three related series of 4-phenylthiazol-5-ylacetic acids, derived from two hits emanating from a focused library obtained by in silico screening, have been explored as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells) antagonists. Several compounds with double digit nanomolar binding affinity and full antagonistic efficacy for human CRTH2 receptor were obtained in all subclasses. The most potent compound was [2-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-(4-phenoxy-phenyl)-thiazol-5-yl]acetic acid having an binding affinity of 3.7 nM and functional antagonistic effect of 66 nM in a BRET and 12 nM in a cAMP assay with no functional activity for the other PGD2 DP receptor (27 μM in cAMP).
- Rist, ystein,Grimstrup, Marie,Receveur, Jean-Marie,Frimurer, Thomas M.,Ulven, Trond,Kostenis, Evi,Hoegberg, Thomas
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scheme or table
p. 1177 - 1180
(2010/06/15)
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- One-step conversion of alcohols into thioesters
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A one-step conversion of alcohols into thioesters under solvent-free conditions is reported. The alcohols were reacted with primary thioamides in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid under solvent-free conditions to produce the corresponding thioesters in good to excellent yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
- Boeini, Hassan Zali,Mobin, Mehdi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2861 - 2866
(2011/02/16)
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- Synthesis and in-vitro cytotoxicity of poly-functionalized 4-(2-arylthiazol-4-yl)-4H-chromenes
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A new series of 4-aryl-4H-chromenes bearing a 2-arylthiazol-4-yl moiety at the 4-position were prepared as potential cytotoxic agents. The in-vitro cytotoxic activity of the synthesized 4-aryl-4H-chromenes was investigated in comparison with etoposide, a well-known anticancer drug, using MTT colorimetric assay. Among them, the 2-(2-chlorophenyl)thiazol-4-yl analog 4b showed the most potent activity against nasopharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB, medulloblastoma DAOY, and astrocytoma 1321N1, and compound 4d bearing a 2-(4-chlorophenyl) thiazol-4-yl moiety at the 4-position of the chromene ring exhibited the best inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells MCF-7, lung cancer cells A549, and colon adenocarcinoma cells SW480 with IC50 values less than 5 μM. The ability of compound 4b to induce apoptosis was confirmed in a nuclear morphological assay by DAPI staining in the KB and MCF-7 cells.
- Mahmoodi, Majid,Aliabadi, Alireza,Emami, Saeed,Safavi, Maliheh,Rajabalian, Saeed,Mohagheghi, Mohammad-Ali,Khoshzaban, Ahad,Samzadeh-Kermani, Alireza,Lamei, Navid,Shafiee, Abbas,Foroumadi, Alireza
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experimental part
p. 411 - 416
(2011/08/05)
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- TiCl3OTf-[bmim]Br: a novel and efficient catalyst system for chemoselective one-pot synthesis of thioamides from arylaldoximes
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The combination of TiCl3OTf with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide is found to be an efficient and novel catalytic system for chemoselective one-pot transformation of arylaldoximes to their corresponding thioamides in high to excellent yields.
- Noei, Jalil,Khosropour, Ahmad R.
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scheme or table
p. 6969 - 6971
(2009/04/07)
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- Phosphorus pentasulfide: A mild and versatile reagent for the preparation of thioamides from nitriles
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A simple, efficient, and new method has been developed for the synthesis of thioamides from nitriles. The reaction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles in the presence of phosphorus pentasulfide afforded the corresponding thioamides in high yields. This method is easy, rapid, and high-yielding for the synthesis of thioamides from nitriles. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Kaboudin, Babak,Elhamifar, Dawood
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p. 224 - 226
(2007/10/03)
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- Methods for minimizing thioamide impurities
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Methods for minimizing the formation of thioamide compounds using decoy agents during reactions, such as thionations of carbonyl compounds containing nitrite groups, are provided.
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Page/Page column 7; 8
(2008/06/13)
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- Substituted 1,3-thiazole compounds, their production and use
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(1) A 1,3-thiazole compound of which the 5-position is substituted with a 4-pyridyl group having a substituent including no aromatic group or (2) a 1,3-thiazole compound of which the 5-position is substituted with a pyridyl group having at the position adjacent to a nitrogen atom of the pyridyl group a substituent including no aromatic group has an excellent p38 MAP kinase inhibitory activity.
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- Simple microwave-assisted method for the synthesis of primary thioamides from nitriles
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Primary thioamides are prepared in excellent yield from the corresponding nitrile by treatment with ammonium sulfide in methanol, at room temperature for electron-deficient aromatic nitriles or under microwave irradiation at 80 °C or 130 °C in 15-30 minutes for other aromatic and aliphatic nitriles. This procedure avoids the use of gaseous H2S under high pressure, proceeds in the absence of base and provides thioamides usually without the need for chromatographic purification.
- Bagley, Mark C.,Chapaneri, Krishna,Glover, Christian,Merritt, Eleanor A.
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p. 2615 - 2617
(2007/10/03)
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- Reactions of some ortho and para halogenated aromatic nitriles with ethylenediamine: Selective synthesis of imidazolines
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The reaction of ethylenediamine (EDA) with ortho and/or para halogenated benzonitriles did not lead to the imidazolines expected: a competitive aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) was observed instead. The selective synthesis of these imidazolines was performed by nucleophilic addition of EDA to thiobenzamide derivatives. The difference in reactivity between the nitrile and thioamide derivatives was estimated by a frontier orbital approach at the RHF/6-31G** level which predicted a greater reactivity of substituted thiobenzamides towards the nucleophilic addition of EDA.
- Crane, Louis J.,Anastassiadou, Maria,Stigliani, Jean-Luc,Baziard-Mouysset, Geneviève,Payard, Marc
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p. 5325 - 5330
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of primary thioamides from nitriles and hydrogen sulfide catalyzed by anion-exchange resin
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A new method has been developed for converting nitriles into primary thioamides. Treatment of various nitriles (Table 1, entries 1-12) with gaseous hydrogen sulfide in a mixture of methanol-water or ethanol-water and in the presence of anion-exchange resin (Dowex 1X8, SH- form) at room temperature and ambient pressure gave the corresponding thioamides in 25-96% yield.
- Liboska, Radek,Zyka, Daniel,Bobek, Miroslav
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p. 1649 - 1651
(2007/10/03)
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- 5-PYRIDYL-1,3-AZOLE COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
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An optionally N-oxidized compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbon, heterocycle, amino, acyl, R2 represents an aromatic group, R3 represents hydrogen, pyridyl, aromatic hydrocarbon, X represents oxygen, optionally oxidized sulfur, Y represents a bond, an oxygen, optionally oxidized sulfur, a group represented by the formula NR4 (R4 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbon or acyl) and Z represents a bond or a divalent acyclic hydrocarbon, or a salt thereof has an excellent adenosine A3 receptor antagonistic activity and is used as an agent for preventing or treating diseases related to an adenosine A3 receptor. Furthermore, the compound (I) or a salt thereof has p38 MAP kinase inhibitory activity and TNF-α inhibitory activity and is used as an agent for preventing or treating diseases related to p38 MAP kinase and diseases related to TNF-α.
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Referential example 16
(2008/06/13)
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- Design and synthesis of sulfonyl-substituted 4,5-diarylthiazoles as selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors
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A series of novel sulfone substituted 4,5-diarylthiazoles have been synthesized and evaluated for their inhibition of the two isoforms of human cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). This series displays exceptionally selective COX-2 inhibition.
- Carter, Jeffery S.,Rogier,Graneto, Matthew J.,Seibert, Karen,Koboldt, Carol M.,Zhang, Yan,Talley, John J.
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p. 1167 - 1170
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel thiazole derivatives as inhibitors of superoxide production by human neutrophils: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
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Neutrophils have an important role in the self-defense systems of organisms through the production of superoxide. On the other hand, it has been proposed that abnormal amounts of superoxide produced by neutrophils are a serious factor in tissue injury. A series of novel thiazole derivatives was prepared and evaluated inhibitory effect on superoxide production by human neutrophils in vitro. Among these compounds, 6-[2-(3,4- diethoxyphenyl)thiazol-4-yl]-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (OPC-6535) was selected as one of the most promising compounds. The synthesis and structure- activity relationships of these compounds are reported herein.
- Chihiro,Nagamoto,Takemura,Kitano,Komatsu,Sekiguchi,Tabusa,Mori,Tominaga,Yabuuchi
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p. 353 - 358
(2007/10/02)
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- A new method for converting nitriles into primary thioamides by sodium trimethylsilanethiolate
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A new method was developed for converting nitriles into primary thioamides. Treatment of various nitriles 1 with 1.5-2.5 equivalents of sodium trimethylsilyl sulfide (sodium trimethylsilanethiolate) in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone at 20-35°C for 4-30 hours gave the corresponding thioamides 2 in 27-80% yield.
- Lin,Ku,Shiao
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p. 1219 - 1220
(2007/10/02)
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- Phosphonium salts and fungicidal use
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The invention provides fungicidal compositions containing phosphonium salts of formula: STR1 in which n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3, R represents a halogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkyl group, R1, R2 and R3 independently represent an optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl group and X represents an anion; certain novel phosphonium salts, a process for the preparation of such compounds and a method of combating plant pathogenic fungi using such compositions or compounds.
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- Photoactivated miticidal and insecticidal ethynyl-thiazoles
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Pesticidal 5-ethynyl substituted thizoles, compositions thereof and use thereof as insecticides and miticides are disclosed and exemplified.
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- Photoactivated miticidal and insecticidal ethynylthiazoles
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Pesticidal 2- or 5-ethenyl substituted thiazoles, compositions thereof and use thereof as insecticides and miticides are disclosed and exemplified.
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