- Aerobic Visible-Light Induced Intermolecular S?N Bond Construction: Synthesis of 1,2,4-Thiadiazoles from Thioamides under Photosensitizer-Free Conditions
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Aerobic visible-light induced intermolecular S?N bond construction has been achieved without the addition of photosensitizer, metal, or base. With this strategy, 1,2,4-thiadiazoles can be obtained from thioamides. Preliminary mechanistic investigation suggested that the excited state of thioamides undergoes a single-electron-transfer (SET) process to afford thioamidyl radicals, which can be further transformed into a 1,2,4-thiadiazole through desulfurization and oxidative cyclization. The reaction has good functional group tolerance and represents a green method for the construction of S?N bonds.
- Wang, Hui,Xie, Shihua,Zhu, Hongjun,Zhuo, Liang
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supporting information
p. 3398 - 3402
(2021/06/25)
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- Regioselective C-C cross-coupling of 1,2,4-thiadiazoles with maleimides through iridium-catalyzed C-H activation
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A regioselective C-C cross-coupling of 1,2,4-thiadiazoles with maleimides through iridium catalysis was developed. This transformation tactically linked the 1,2,4-thiadiazoles and succinimides together, and the novel molecules formed may have potential biological activity.
- Tian, Ting,Dong, An-Shun,Chen, Dan,Cao, Xian-Ting,Wang, Guannan
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supporting information
p. 7664 - 7668
(2019/08/30)
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- Synthesis of imidazo[1,2-: C] thiazoles through Pd-catalyzed bicyclization of tert-butyl isonitrile with thioamides
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Building new biological molecules is challenging. Herein, imidazo[1,2-c]thiazoles were synthesized as a new class of heterobicyclic analogs through Pd-catalyzed cascade bicyclization from isonitriles with thioamides. The bicyclic scaffolds were constructed by inserting three molecules of isonitrile into two molecules of thioamide and then cyclizing them in a one-pot procedure. In vitro antitumor studies of these new compounds were conducted by using the MTT assay, and compound 3c showed excellent inhibitory effects against HepG2 at 7.06 ± 0.68 μM.
- Peng, Xiangjun,Qin, Feng,Xu, Mengyue,Zhu, Shaojie,Pan, Yingming,Tang, Haitao,Meng, Xiujin,Wang, Hengshan
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supporting information
p. 8403 - 8407
(2019/09/30)
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- Synthesis, crystal structure, anti-HIV, and antiproliferative activity of new oxadiazole and thiazole analogs
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A series of 2-adamantyl-5-arylthiazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 7a–x together with thiazoles 13 and 14 were synthesized. Compounds 7a–l, 13, and 14 were tested in vitro with the aim of identifying novel lead compounds active against human immunodeficiency virus type-1 and human immunodeficiency virus type-2 activity in MT-4 cells. Title compounds were also tested against representatives of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp.), various mycobacterial strains (Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium smegmatis), yeast (Candida albicans), and mold (Aspergillus fumigatus). None of the compounds showed antiviral or antimicrobial activity, except compounds 13 and 14 exhibited anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 activity with EC50 values of 1.79 and 2.39 μM with Selectivity index = 18 and 4, respectively. On the other hand, compounds 7a and 7j showed a marked cytotoxicity against the human CD4+ lymphocytes (MT-4). Therefore, 7a and 7j were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against two solid tumor-derived cell lines, which exhibited IC50 values of 8.1 ± 0.10 μM and 4.8 ± 0.08 μM against Hep-G2 cell lines, respectively.
- Khan, Mahmood-ul-Hassan,Hameed, Shahid,Akhtar, Tashfeen,Al-Masoudi, Najim A.,Al-Masoudi, Wasfi A.,Jones, Peter G.,Pannecouque, Christophe
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p. 2399 - 2409
(2016/10/25)
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- Design, synthesis and Structure-activity relationship studies of new thiazole-based free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
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The free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) has attracted interest as a novel target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Several series of FFA1 agonists including TAK-875, the most advanced compound terminated in phase III studies due to concerns about liver toxicity, have been hampered by relatively high molecular weight and lipophilicity. Aiming to develop potent FFA1 agonists with low risk of liver toxicity by decreasing the lipophilicity, the middle phenyl of TAK-875 was replaced by 11 polar five-membered heteroaromatics. Subsequently, systematic exploration of SAR and application of molecular modeling, leads to the identification of compound 44, which was an excellent FFA1 agonist with robustly hypoglycemic effect both in normal and type 2 diabetic mice, low risks of hypoglycemia and liver toxicity even at the twice molar dose of TAK-875. Meanwhile, two important findings were noted. First, the methyl group in our thiazole series occupied a small hydrophobic subpocket which had no interactions with TAK-875. Furthermore, the agonistic activity revealed a good correlation with the dihedral angle between thiazole core and the terminal benzene ring. These results promote the understanding of ligand-binding pocket and might help to design more promising FFA1 agonists.
- Li, Zheng,Qiu, Qianqian,Xu, Xue,Wang, Xuekun,Jiao, Lei,Su, Xin,Pan, Miaobo,Huang, Wenlong,Qian, Hai
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supporting information
p. 246 - 257
(2016/03/08)
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- Design and optimization of hybrid of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and arylthiazole scaffold as anticancer cell proliferation and migration agents
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Therapeutics of metastatic or triple-negative breast cancer are still challenging in clinical. Herein we demonstrated the design and optimization of a series of hybrid of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and arylthiazole derivatives for their anti-proliferative properties against two breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 as human breast cancer and MDA-MB-231 as triple-negative breast cancer). More importantly, some of those compounds with potent antiproliferative activities also indicated excellent inhibitory activities against MDA-MB-231 cell migration. These results suggested that the new series of hybridation of aryl-thiazoles and aminopyrimidines could be identified and developed as novel highly potential anticancer agents against the triple-negative breast cancer as well as metastatic one in the future.
- Zhou, Wenbo,Huang, Anling,Zhang, Yong,Lin, Qingxiang,Guo, Weikai,You, Zihua,Yi, Zhengfang,Liu, Mingyao,Chen, Yihua
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p. 269 - 280
(2015/04/27)
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- Agonists for the adenosine A1 receptor with tunable residence time. a case for nonribose 4-amino-6-aryl-5-cyano-2-thiopyrimidines
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We report the synthesis and evaluation of previously unreported 4-amino-6-aryl-5-cyano-2-thiopyrimidines as selective human adenosine A 1 receptor (hA1AR) agonists with tunable binding kinetics, this without affecting their nanomolar affinity for the target receptor. They show a very diverse range of kinetic profiles (from 1 min (compound 52) to 1 h (compound 43)), and their structure-affinity relationships (SAR) and structure-kinetics relationships (SKR) were established. When put in perspective with the increasing importance of binding kinetics in drug discovery, these results bring new evidence of the consequences of affinity-only driven selection of drug candidates, that is, the potential elimination of slightly less active compounds that may display preferable binding kinetics.
- Louvel, Julien,Guo, Dong,Agliardi, Marta,Mocking, Tamara A. M.,Kars, Roland,Pham, Tan Phát,Xia, Lizi,De Vries, Henk,Brussee, Johannes,Heitman, Laura H.,Ijzerman, Adriaan P.
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supporting information
p. 3213 - 3222
(2014/05/20)
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- Metal-free, one-pot oxidative conversion of aldehydes to primary thioamides in aqueous media
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One-pot tandem reactions of a variety of aldehydes with aqueous ammonia, molecular iodine, and O,O-diethyl dithiophosphoric acid readily afford the corresponding primary thioamides. This is an inexpensive, practical, and metal-free way of accessing various thioamides from aldehydes in aqueous media. The pure products are obtained simply by filtration followed by successive washing with aqueous sodium thiosulfate and water. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
- Yadav, Arvind K.,Srivastava, Vishnu P.,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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p. 408 - 416
(2014/01/06)
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- Crystal landscape of primary aromatic thioamides
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The crystal landscape of a series of primary aromatic thioamides is described, displaying similar characteristic intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions in the solid state to those observed in their widely studied amide analogues, including R22(8) dimers and C(4) chains. In a number of cases, high Z′ values were observed in the structures. On the basis of the observed solid-state features, the thioamide functional group, which is a strong hydrogen-bond donor and moderate acceptor, offers considerable potential as a key moiety for crystal engineering.
- Eccles, Kevin S.,Morrison, Robin E.,Maguire, Anita R.,Lawrence, Simon E.
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p. 2753 - 2762
(2014/06/23)
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- A novel process for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-thiadiazoles from aryl nitriles
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A novel and efficient process for the synthesis of 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4- thiadiazoles from aryl nitriles in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide promoted by (NH4)2S and TCT-DMSO is described.
- Noei, Jalil,Khosropour, Ahmad Reza
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supporting information
p. 9 - 11
(2013/02/21)
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- A thiophosphoryl chloride assisted transformation of arylaldoximes to thioamides
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Primary benzothioamides were accessed from benzaldoximes (benzaldehyde oximes) via benzonitriles in a sequential tandem approach utilizing thiophosphoryl chloride as a dehydrating and thionating agent. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Pandey, Lokesh Kumar,Pathak, Uma,Mathur, Sweta,Suryanarayana
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p. 377 - 379
(2012/03/27)
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- NUCLEAR TRANSPORT MODULATIORS AND USES THEREOF
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The invention generally relates to the field of nuclear transport modulators, e.g., CRM1 inhibitors, and more particularly to new substituted-heterocyclic azole compounds, the synthesis and use of these compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions, e.g
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Page/Page column 128-129
(2011/10/03)
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- Ammonium phosphorodithioate: A mild, easily handled, efficient, and air-stable reagent for the conversion of amides into thioamides
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A simple, efficient, and new method has been developed for the synthesis of thioamides from amides. As described below, the reaction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic amides in the presence of ammonium phosphorodithioate as an efficient reagent proceeded effectively to afford the corresponding thioamides in high yields. This method is easy, rapid, and high-yielding for the synthesis of thioamides from amides using an easily handled reagent. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Kaboudin, Babak,Malekzadeh, Leila
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experimental part
p. 2807 - 2810
(2012/01/02)
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- Efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of thioamides in C 6 (mim)2Cl2 as a dicationic ionic liquid
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A simple, efficient, facile and eco-friendly process for the synthesis of thioamides from nitriles using 1,6-bis(3methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane chloride [C6(mim)2Cl2] as a dicationic ionic liquid (DIL) was developed. The ionic liquid was easily separated from the reaction mixture and was recycled at least four times without any loss of its activity.
- Khosropour,Noei,Mirjafari
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experimental part
p. 752 - 758
(2010/11/04)
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- Synthesis and in-vitro cytotoxicity of poly-functionalized 4-(2-arylthiazol-4-yl)-4H-chromenes
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A new series of 4-aryl-4H-chromenes bearing a 2-arylthiazol-4-yl moiety at the 4-position were prepared as potential cytotoxic agents. The in-vitro cytotoxic activity of the synthesized 4-aryl-4H-chromenes was investigated in comparison with etoposide, a well-known anticancer drug, using MTT colorimetric assay. Among them, the 2-(2-chlorophenyl)thiazol-4-yl analog 4b showed the most potent activity against nasopharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB, medulloblastoma DAOY, and astrocytoma 1321N1, and compound 4d bearing a 2-(4-chlorophenyl) thiazol-4-yl moiety at the 4-position of the chromene ring exhibited the best inhibitory activity against breast cancer cells MCF-7, lung cancer cells A549, and colon adenocarcinoma cells SW480 with IC50 values less than 5 μM. The ability of compound 4b to induce apoptosis was confirmed in a nuclear morphological assay by DAPI staining in the KB and MCF-7 cells.
- Mahmoodi, Majid,Aliabadi, Alireza,Emami, Saeed,Safavi, Maliheh,Rajabalian, Saeed,Mohagheghi, Mohammad-Ali,Khoshzaban, Ahad,Samzadeh-Kermani, Alireza,Lamei, Navid,Shafiee, Abbas,Foroumadi, Alireza
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experimental part
p. 411 - 416
(2011/08/05)
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- Phosphorus pentasulfide: A mild and versatile reagent for the preparation of thioamides from nitriles
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A simple, efficient, and new method has been developed for the synthesis of thioamides from nitriles. The reaction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles in the presence of phosphorus pentasulfide afforded the corresponding thioamides in high yields. This method is easy, rapid, and high-yielding for the synthesis of thioamides from nitriles. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Kaboudin, Babak,Elhamifar, Dawood
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p. 224 - 226
(2007/10/03)
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- Reactions of some ortho and para halogenated aromatic nitriles with ethylenediamine: Selective synthesis of imidazolines
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The reaction of ethylenediamine (EDA) with ortho and/or para halogenated benzonitriles did not lead to the imidazolines expected: a competitive aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) was observed instead. The selective synthesis of these imidazolines was performed by nucleophilic addition of EDA to thiobenzamide derivatives. The difference in reactivity between the nitrile and thioamide derivatives was estimated by a frontier orbital approach at the RHF/6-31G** level which predicted a greater reactivity of substituted thiobenzamides towards the nucleophilic addition of EDA.
- Crane, Louis J.,Anastassiadou, Maria,Stigliani, Jean-Luc,Baziard-Mouysset, Geneviève,Payard, Marc
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p. 5325 - 5330
(2007/10/03)
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- Histamine H1 receptor ligands. Part I. Novel thiazol-4-ylethanamine derivatives: Synthesis and in vitro pharmacology
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A series of 2-substituted thiazol-4-ylethanamines have been synthesized and tested for their histaminergic H1-receptor activities. The compounds with 2-phenyl substitution, regardless of the different physicochemical properties of the meta-substituents at the phenyl ring, showed weak H1-agonistic activity with pD2 values ranging from 4.35 to 5.36. When the phenyl group was replaced by a benzyl group, the resulting compounds all exhibited weak H1-antagonistic activity (pA2: 4.14-4.82). Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A.
- Walczynski,Timmerman,Zuiderveld,Zhang,Glinka
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p. 533 - 541
(2007/10/03)
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