- Synthesis of Furanyl β-Diketone-based Heteroleptic Iridium(III) Complexes and Studies of Their Photo-Luminescence Properties
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Four iridium complexes containing furan moieties were synthesized and characterized. The positioning of the furan unit had a strong effect on the optical properties of the complexes. The synthetic methodologies developed pave the way for the introduction of oligofuran compounds in IrIII heteroleptic complexes for OLED applications.
- Saha, Sukdeb,Rozenberg, Illya,Lemcoff, N. Gabriel
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- I2-Promoted [3+2] Cyclization of 1,3-Diketones with Potassium Thiocyanate: a Route to Thiazol-2(3H)-One Derivatives
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An I2-promoted strategy has been developed for the synthesis of thiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives from 1,3-diketones with potassium thiocyanate. This [3+2] cyclization reaction involves C?S and C?N bond formation and exhibits good functional group tolerance. A series of thiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives are obtained in moderate to good yields. (Figure presented.).
- An, Zhenyu,Liu, Yafeng,Yan, Rulong,Zhao, Pengbo
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supporting information
p. 3240 - 3244
(2021/06/16)
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- Discovery of pyrazole N-aryl sulfonate: A novel and highly potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors
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Based on a new pyrazole sulfonate synthetic method, a novel class of molecules with a basic structure of pyrazole N-aryl sulfonate have been designed and synthesized. The interest in conducting intensive research stems from quite evident anti-inflammatory effects exhibited by the compounds in preliminary animal experiments. A series of compounds were synthesized by different substitutions of the R1, R2, and R3 groups. Within the series, 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and phenyl 5-methyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate exhibited excellent anti-inflammatory activity (% inhibition of auricular edemas = 27.0 and 35.9, respectively); the in vivo analgesic activity of phenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate was confirmed to be effective (inhibition ratio of writhing = 50.7% and 48.5% separately), and compounds phenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate, 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate were identified as selective COX-2 inhibitors (SI = 455, 10,497 and >189 severally). In Acute Oral Toxicity assays conducted in vivo, the lethal dose 50 (LD50) of 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate to mice was >2000 mg/kg BW.
- Guo, Quanping,Wang, Mengran,Wang, Rui,Xu, Zhaoqing,Yao, Haiyan
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- Direct synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles: via copper-mediated one-pot multicomponent reaction
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We have developed a copper-mediated one-pot synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and acrylates using ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source. The reaction achieves C-C and C-N bond formation and provides an efficient approach to access highly functionalized pyrroles without further raw material preparation. This method is operationally simple, compatible with a wide range of functional groups, and provides the target products in moderate to good yields. This journal is
- He, Jian-Ping,Huang, Guo-Sheng,Luo, Nan,Zhan, Zhen-Zhen,Zhang, Ming-Ming
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supporting information
p. 9831 - 9835
(2021/01/05)
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- Direct Access to Functionalized Indoles via Single Electron Oxidation Induced Coupling of Diarylamines with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
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Under aerobic copper catalysis, an unprecedented direct synthesis of functionalized indoles via single electron oxidation induced coupling of diarylamines with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is presented. The protocol proceeds with good functional group and substrate compatibility, the use of readily available feedstocks and naturally abundant catalyst system, high step and atom efficiency, as well as selectivity, which offers a platform for accessing a new class of indoles with the potential for the discovery of functional molecules.
- Liang, Taoyuan,Zhao, He,Gong, Lingzhen,Jiang, Huanfeng,Zhang, Min
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supporting information
p. 6736 - 6740
(2019/09/09)
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- A General Proline-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4,5-Disubstituted N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-Triazoles from 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Sulfonyl Azide
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An efficient proline-catalyzed synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles has been accomplished from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and sulfonyl azides. The developed reaction is suitable for various symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, tolerates various functional groups and affords 4,5-disubstituted-N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles in good yield with excellent regioselectivity. Rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative functionalization of 4,5-disubstituted-N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles further demonstrates their utility in organic synthesis.
- Rajasekar, Shanmugam,Anbarasan, Pazhamalai
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supporting information
p. 4563 - 4567
(2019/11/03)
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- Pyrazole compound containing N-aryl sulfonate and synthesis and application thereof
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The invention discloses a pyrazole compound containing N-aryl sulfonate. A structural formula of the pyrazole compound is shown in the description. Proofed by pharmacological study, the pyrazole compound has the advantages that the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 is inhibited; the high-efficiency inhibition function on the generation of cyclooxygenase 2 due to inflammation mediums is realized, so that the pyrazole compound can be used as an active matter, and the prepared anti-inflammation medicine can be used for treating the inflammations, such as rheumatic arthritis and rheumatalgia, and the diseases and symptoms, such as fevers.
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Paragraph 0019
(2018/07/10)
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- O -Iodoxybenzoic Acid (IBX)-Iodine Mediated One-Pot Deacylative Sulfonylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A Synthesis of β-Carbonyl Sulfones
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A combination of o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) and a catalytic amount of iodine is found to promote a facile one-pot deacylative sulfonylation reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with sodium sulfinates to yield β-carbonyl sulfones. The present method provides the target products bearing a wide variety of functional groups in one step and in good yields.
- Katrun, Praewpan,Songsichan, Teerawat,Soorukram, Darunee,Pohmakotr, Manat,Reutrakul, Vichai,Kuhakarn, Chutima
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supporting information
p. 1109 - 1121
(2017/02/24)
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- Highly enantioselective Michael addition of 2-fluoro-1,3-diketones to nitroalkenes
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Highly enantioselective Michael addition of 2-fluoro-1,3 diketones to nitroalkenes was developed, and the desired adducts were obtained in good chemical yields with moderate to good diastereoselectivties and excellent enantioselectivities. Subsequent stereoselective reduction of the carbonyl groups led to the preparation of a functionalized fluoroisostere of glycerol that contains four continuous stereogenic centers.
- Kwiatkowski, Jacek,Lu, Yixin
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supporting information
p. 320 - 324
(2015/02/19)
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- Discovery and structure-activity relationships study of novel thieno[2,3-b]pyridine analogues as hepatitis C virus inhibitors
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Current treatment for hepatitis C is barely satisfactory, there is an urgent need to develop novel agents for combating hepatitis C virus infection. This study discovered a new class of thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives as HCV inhibitors. First, a hit compound characterized by a thienopyridine core was identified in a cell-based screening of our privileged small molecule library. And then, structure activity relationship study of the hit compound led to the discovery of several potent compounds without obvious cytotoxicity in vitro (12c, EC50 = 3.3 μM, SI >30.3, 12b, EC50 = 3.5 μM, SI >28.6, 10l, EC50 = 3.9 μM, SI >25.6, 12o, EC 50 = 4.5 μM, SI >22.2, respectively). Although the mechanism of them had not been clearly elucidated, our preliminary optimization of this class of compounds had provided us a start point to develop new anti-HCV agents.
- Wang, Ning-Yu,Zuo, Wei-Qiong,Xu, Ying,Gao, Chao,Zeng, Xiu-Xiu,Zhang, Li-Dan,You, Xin-Yu,Peng, Cui-Ting,Shen, Yang,Yang, Sheng-Yong,Wei, Yu-Quan,Yu, Luo-Ting
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supporting information
p. 1581 - 1588
(2014/03/21)
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- Albumin-directed stereoselective reduction of 1,3-diketones and β-hydroxyketones to anti diols
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The reduction of 1,3-diketones and β-hydroxyketones with NaBH 4 in aqueous acetonitrile is highly stereoselective in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of bovine or human albumin, giving anti 1,3-diols with d.e. up to 96%. The same reaction, without albumin, gives syn and anti 1,3-diols in approximately 1:1 ratio. The presence of an aromatic carbonyl group is essential for diastereoselectivity in the NaBH4/albumin reduction of both 1,3-diketones and β-hydroxyketones. Thus, 3-hydroxy-1-(p-tolyl)-1- butanone is stereoselectively reduced in the presence of albumin, while reduction of its isomer 4-(p-tolyl)-4-hydroxy-2-butanone is not stereoselective. The albumin-controlled reduction is not stereospecific as both enantiomers of 1-aryl-3-hydroxy-1-butanones are reduced to diols with identical stereoselectivities. Circular dichroism of the bound substrates confirms that aromatic ketones are recognized by the protein's IIA binding site. Binding studies also suggest that 1,3-diketones are recognized in their enol form. From the effect of pH on binding of a diketone it is concluded that, in the complex with the substrate, ionizable residues His242 and Lys199 are in the neutral and protonated forms, respectively. A homology model of BSA was obtained and docking of model substrates confirms the preference of the protein for aromatic ketones. Modelling of the complexes with the substrates also allows us to propose a mechanism for the reduction of 1,3-diketones in which the chemoselective reduction of the first (aliphatic) carbonyl is followed by the diastereoselective reduction of the second (aromatic) carbonyl. The role of albumin is thus a combination of chemo- and stereocontrol.
- Berti, Federico,Bincoletto, Simone,Donati, Ivan,Fontanive, Giampaolo,Fregonese, Massimo,Benedetti, Fabio
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experimental part
p. 1987 - 1999
(2011/04/25)
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- New chemical tools for investigating human mitotic kinesin Eg5
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We have designed and synthesized a series of monastrol derivatives, an allosteric inhibitor of Eg5, a motor protein responsible for the formation and maintenance of the bipolar spindle in mitotic cells. Sterically demanding structural modifications have been introduced on the skeleton of the parent drug either via a multicomponent Biginelli reaction or a stepwise modification of monastrol. The ability of these compounds to inhibit Eg5 activity has been investigated using two in vitro steady-state ATPase assays (basal and microtubule-stimulated) as well as a cell-based assay. One compound in the series appeared more potent than monastrol by a fivefold factor. Three other compounds that were unable to inhibit Eg5 ATPase activity in vitro proved potent Eg5 inhibitors in the cell-based assay. The results obtained led to the identification of structure-activity relationships further used to design an affinity matrix that can be used for fast and efficient purification of Eg5 from crude lysate of eukaryotic cells.
- Klein, Emmanuel,DeBonis, Salvatore,Thiede, Bernd,Skoufias, Dimitrios A.,Kozielski, Frank,Lebeau, Luc
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p. 6474 - 6488
(2008/09/17)
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- Proline-catalyzed aldol reactions of acyl cyanides with acetone: An efficient and convenient synthesis of 1,3-diketones
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The aldol-type addition of acetone towards (un)substituted benzoyl, heteroarylcarbonyl or α,β-unsaturated acyl cyanides was efficiently catalyzed by l-proline (30 mol %) to give 2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-substituted pentanenitriles. Upon the treatment with sodium hydroxide, the adducts transformed to 1,3-diketones in good-to-excellent yield, furnishing an efficient and convenient method for the regioselective synthesis of 1,3-diketones.
- Shen, Zongxuan,Li, Bin,Wang, Lu,Zhang, Yawen
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p. 8785 - 8788
(2007/10/03)
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- Quinoline-2-(carboxaldehyde) reagents for detection of primary amines
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The present invention is directed to derivatives of aroyl-2-quinoline-carboxaldehyde and their use in detection and quantification of minute amounts of primary amines.
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- Antihypertensive 3-furoyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
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Novel 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives have the following general Formula: STR1 and are calcium antagonists, useful for treating cardiovascular diseases.
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