- Synthesis of Trihalomethyl Ketones from Trihalomethyl Carbinols (Hal = Cl, Br) Using 2-Iodoxybenzoic Acid
-
Abstract: An efficient method for the preparation of trihalomethyl (Cl, Br) ketones by the oxidation of trihalomethyl carbinols with 2-iodoxybenzoic acid in tert-butanol under heating has been developed. A series of trihalomethyl ketones have been synthesized through a simple, convenient, and environmentally friendly method with excellent yields.
- Gulizhabaier,Rexit
-
p. 809 - 815
(2021/06/12)
-
- Continuous flow reaction system for the synthesis of 2,2,2-trichloroacetophenone derivatives and its application
-
A continuous flow reaction system was developed for the synthesis of 2,2,2-trichloroacetophenone derivatives. When aryl propiolic acids and water were mixed with trichloroisocyanuric acid in DMF at 5 °C, the 2,2,2-trichloroacetophenone derivatives were formed within 5 min with good yields. In addition, the resulting mixture was flowed to react with amines to give the corresponding benzamide. This flow reaction system provided higher yields within shorter times than the batch reaction system.
- Ko, Byeng Ha,Yu, Subeen,Song, Kwang Ho,Lee, Sunwoo
-
p. 991 - 994
(2018/02/14)
-
- Metal-Free Decarboxylative Trichlorination of Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids: Synthesis of Trichloromethyl Ketones
-
2,2,2-Trichloroacetophenone derivatives were synthesized via decarboxylative trichlorination from arylpropiolic acids and trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA). The reaction was performed in the presence of water at room temperature, and the desired products were obtained in good yields. The reaction showed good functional group tolerance towards halide, cyano, nitro, ketone, ester and aldehyde groups. In addition, the 2,2,2-trichloroacetophenone derivatives were readily transformed into esters, amides, and hydrazides. Based on experiments with H218O (water-18O), we proposed a cationic reaction pathway as the mechanism and suggested two different pathways for producing aryl- and alkyl-substituted propiolic acids. (Figure presented.).
- Jayaraman, Aravindan,Cho, Eunjeong,Irudayanathan, Francis Mariaraj,Kim, Jimin,Lee, Sunwoo
-
p. 130 - 141
(2017/12/26)
-
- A novel β-(oxy)alkyl radical during copper(I)-mediated stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-ene-1,4-diones in a reaction of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethanone
-
A novel β-(oxy)alkyl radical derived from trichloro methyl compound containing neither a suitably located C-C multiple bond nor a leaving group or a H-atom at the β-position of the radical in a reaction of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenyl-ethanone with 2 mol equiv each of CuCl and bpy in refluxing DCE under a N2 atm underwent intramolecular heterolysis (just like formation of intact radical cation-anion pair) during stereoselective radical dimerization to Z-ene-1,4-dione along with small amount of reductive dechlorination product. The stereochemistry was established by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy of various solid crystalline products.
- Ram, Ram N.,Tittal, Ram K.
-
supporting information
p. 2437 - 2440
(2016/05/19)
-
- Transition-metal-free transformation of aryl bromides into aromatic esters and amides via aryl trichloromethyl ketones
-
A variety of aryl bromides have been treated with Mg and then chloral, followed by tBuOCl and subsequently alcohols or amines to produce the corresponding aromatic esters or amides in good yields via the formation of aryl trichloromethyl ketones as intermediates. These reactions are examples of a transition-metal-free one-pot preparation of aromatic esters and amides from aryl bromides. Aryl bromides have been treated with Mg and then chloral, followed by tBuOCl or tBuOCl with I2 as an additive, and subsequently alcohols or amines to form the corresponding aromatic esters and aromatic amides via aryl trichloromethyl ketones as intermediates. Copyright
- Dohi, Souya,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
-
p. 7815 - 7822
(2013/12/04)
-
- Platinum on carbon-catalyzed precise reduction control of trichloromethyl to Geminal-dichloromethyl groups
-
Geminal-dichloromethyl derivatives could be efficiently synthesized by the highly chemoselective platinum on carbon-catalyzed mono-dechlorination of trichloromethyl substrates in dimethylacetamide (DMA) as a specific solvent at 25 °C under a hydrogen atmosphere. Copyright
- Imanishi, Takahiro,Fujiwara, Yuta,Sawama, Yoshinari,Monguchi, Yasunari,Sajiki, Hironao
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 771 - 776
(2012/06/30)
-
- Selected Methods for the Oxidation of 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-alkanols. An Efficient Modification Using Chromic Acid
-
The effectiveness of thirteen largely applied procedures has been checked in the oxidation of 1,1,1-trichloropropan-2-ol.A new, simple, and efficient modification using chromic acid has been found for the preparation of representative trichloromethyl ketones.
- Gallina, Carlo,Giordano, Cesare
-
p. 466 - 468
(2007/10/02)
-
- Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters for the Alcoholysis of 2,2,2-Trichloro-1-arylethanones
-
The reactions of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethanone (1a) and 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(p-chlorophenyl)-ethanone (1b) with MeOH, EtOH, n-PrOH, and n-BuOH in the presence of ethylamine resulted in the formation of the corresponding esters ArCOOR.When the process is carried out in the absence of ethylamine the reaction does not proceed beyond formation of the hemiacetal intermediate.The former reaction occurs through an addition-elimination process and the order of reactivity of the alcohols is MeOH>EtOH>n-PrOH>n-BuOH.If (1a or b) is treated with ethylamine in dioxane the corresponding amide ArCONHEt is the only reaction product.
- Uieara, Marina,Zucco, Cesar,Zanette, Dino,Rezende, Marcos C.,Nome, Faruk
-
p. 175 - 180
(2007/10/02)
-
- Mechanistic Studies on the Basic Hydrolysis of 2,2,2-Trichloro-1-arylethanones
-
The basic hydrolysis of 2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethanone (1a), 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(p-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (1b), and 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(p-chlorophenyl)ethanone (1c) has been studied in the pH range 5.5-13.2.In all cases the reaction products were chloroform and the corresponding benzoate.The reaction is first order toward both the ethanone and hydroxide ion and proceeds via an addition-elimination-type mechanism.The initial addition step forms the corresponding ethanone hydrates, which, depending on the pH, will form the mono- and dianionic intermediates, the elimination of CCl3 from the mono- and/or dianionic species being the rate-limiting step of the reaction.
- Zucco, Cesar,Lima, Claudio F.,Rezende, Marcos C.,Vianna, Jose F.,Nome, Faruk
-
p. 5356 - 5359
(2007/10/02)
-
- The α-Chlorination of Aryl Ketones with Manganese(III) Acetate in the presence of Chloride Ion
-
The reaction of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-chromanone with Mn(OAc)3 in the presence of LiCl gave 3,3-dichloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-chromanone.The reactions of 2-phenyl-4-chromanone, 1-phenyl-1-propanone, 1,2-diphenylethanone, and 1-tetralone similarly yielded α,α-dichloro derivatives in good yields. 2,2,2-Trichloroacetophenones were obtained from 2,2-dichloroacetophenones, but in the absence of LiCl, 2,2-dichloroacetophenones gave 2,2,3,3-tetrachloro-1,4-butanediones.KCl, NaCl, NH4Cl,AlCl3, and CaCl2 were also employed as the Cl- ion source.Synthetic applicability and the reaction mechanisms are discussed briefly.
- Tsuruta, Takehiko,Harada, Tetsuya,Nishino, Hiroshi,Kurosawa, Kazu
-
p. 142 - 145
(2007/10/02)
-