- Preparation, physical properties and n-type FET characteristics of substituted diindenopyrazinediones and bis(dicyanomethylene) derivatives
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A series of halogen and alkyl substituted diindenopyrazinediones and bis(dicyanomethylene) derivatives have been synthesized as new n-type organic semiconductors based on nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Halogen groups were introduced to improve the electron injection. Their crystal structures and solid physical properties are discussed. Alkyl groups were introduced to increase the solubility in organic solvents. Furthermore, hexanoyl groups were introduced by oxidation of alkyl groups to increase the solubility and electron affinity. Dicyanomethylene groups were also introduced to further enhance the electron-accepting properties. Drop-cast as well as vapour deposited thin films showed n-type FET properties.
- Nishida, Jun-Ichi,Deno, Hironori,Ichimura, Satoru,Nakagawa, Tomohiro,Yamashita, Yoshiro
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- I2-Promoted Intramolecular Oxidative Cyclization of Butenyl Anilines: A Facile Route to Benzo[b]azepines
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A metal-free approach for the synthesis of seven-membered N-heterocycles has been developed by the I2-promoted intramolecular cross-coupling/annulation of butenyl anilines. This cyclization reaction involves C?H activation and C?C bond formation and exhibits good functional group tolerance. A series of benzo[b]azepine derivatives are obtained in moderate to good yields.
- An, Zhenyu,Ren, Yi,Liu, Yafeng,Yan, Rulong
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supporting information
p. 2614 - 2617
(2021/08/06)
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- Synthesis and Evaluation of 2-Azetidinone and 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione Derivatives as Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors for Reducing Inflammation Response and Oxidative Stress
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Excess lipid accumulation can initiate the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions, thus eventually leading to cardiovascular disease. Lipid-lowering medication therapy is one of the cornerstones of cardiovascular disease therapy. On the basis of the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe, we successfully synthesized seven 2-azetidinone derivatives and eighteen 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives. Most of the new compounds significantly inhibited cholesterol uptake in vitro. In addition, one of the most active inhibitors, 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (14q), showed no cytotoxicity in L02 and HEK293T cell lines. Further evaluation indicated that 14q inhibited considerably the amount of TNF-α, ROS, MDA, and LDH in vitro. Therefore, 14q might be a novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
- Xia, Yineng,Zhu, Lijuan,Yuan, Xinrui,Wang, Yubin
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- PYRAZOLO[3,4-b]PYRIDINE AND PYRROLO[2,3-b]PYRIDINE INHIBITORS OF BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE
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Disclosed are pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compounds. Methods of using the Btk inhibitors are described, alone or in combin
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Paragraph 0846
(2018/07/31)
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- A combined computational and experimental investigation of the oxidative ring-opening of cyclic ethers by oxoammonium cations
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The propensity of oxoammonium cations to facilitate the oxidative ring-opening of cyclic ethers to their corresponding distal hydroxy ketones is investigated. The reaction has been evaluated using experimental and computational methods to gain deeper insight into trends in reactivity.
- Loman, Jacob. J.,Carnaghan, Emma R.,Hamlin, Trevor A.,Ovian, John M.,Kelly, Christopher B.,Mercadante, Michael A.,Leadbeater, Nicholas E.
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p. 3883 - 3888
(2016/05/24)
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- Asymmetric Hydrogenation of β-Secondary Amino Ketones Catalyzed by a Ruthenocenyl Phosphino-oxazoline-ruthenium Complex (RuPHOX-Ru): The Synthesis of γ-Secondary Amino Alcohols
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A ruthenocenyl phosphino-oxazoline-ruthenium complex (RuPHOX-Ru) was applied successfully to the asymmetric hydrogenation of β-secondary amino ketones, directly affording the corresponding chiral γ-secondary amino alcohols in up to 99% yield and with 99% ee. Reaction with β-(benzylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one could be performed on a gram-scale with a relatively low catalyst loading (up to 2000 S/C). The resulting hydrogenated product could be used for the synthesis of synthetically useful compounds.
- Wang, Jianxia,Wang, Yanzhao,Liu, Delong,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 3262 - 3272
(2015/11/03)
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- Cu(I)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alkynyl oxiranes and oxetanes
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In the presence of a Cu(I) catalyst and a pyridine oxide, alkynyl oxiranes and oxetanes can be converted into functionalized five- or six-membered α,β-unsaturated lactones or dihydrofuranaldehydes. This new oxidative cyclization is proposed to proceed via an unusual allenyloxypyridinium intermediate.
- Gronnier, Colombe,Kramer, Soren,Odabachian, Yann,Gagosz, Fabien
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 828 - 831
(2012/03/07)
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- SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC CARBOXAMIDE AND UREA DERIVATIVES AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS
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The invention relates to substituted bicyclic carboxamide and urea derivatives, to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to the use of these compounds for preparing pharmaceutical compositions.
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Page/Page column 76
(2012/05/31)
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- INHIBITORS OF BURTON'S TYROSINE KINASE
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This application discloses 5-phenyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one derivatives according to generic Formulae I-V: wherein, variables Q, R, Y1, Y2, Y2′, Y3, Y4, n and m are defined as described herein, which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are further useful to treat inflammatory and auto immune diseases associated with aberrant B-cell proliferation such as rheumatoid arthritis. Also disclosed are compositions comprising compounds of Formulae I-V and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
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Page/Page column 73
(2010/02/16)
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- SEROTONIN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The biphenyic compounds of formula (I) are serotonin modulators useful in the treatment of serotonin-mediated diseases.
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Page/Page column 125
(2010/07/10)
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- Inhibitors of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase
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This application discloses 5-phenyl-1H-pyridin-2-one, 6-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one, and 5-Phenyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one derivatives according to generic Formulae I-III: wherein, variables Q, R, X, X′, Y1, Y2, Y2′, Y3, Y4, Y5, m, and n are defined as described herein, which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are further useful to treat inflammatory and auto immune diseases associated with aberrant B-cell proliferation such as rheumatoid arthritis. Also disclosed are compositions containing compounds of Formulae I-III and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
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Page/Page column 99-100
(2010/09/07)
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- NOVEL PYRIDINONES AND PYRIDAZINONES
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This application discloses 5-phenyl-1H-pyridin-2-one and 6-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one deriva-tives according to generic Formulae I-III : wherein, variables R, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n and m are defined as described herein, which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are further useful to treat in-flammatory and auto immune diseases associated with aberrant B-cell proliferation such as rheumatoid arthritis. Also disclosed are compositions containing compounds of Formulae I-III and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
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Page/Page column 77
(2009/10/09)
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- Identification of (R)-1-(5-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-3-(1H- indazol-4-yl)urea (ABT-102) as a potent TRPV1 antagonist for pain management
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Vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is a cation channel that can be activated by a wide range of noxious stimuli, including capsaicin, acid, and heat. Blockade of TRPV1 activation by selective antagonists is under investigation by several pharmaceutical companies in an effort to identify novel agents for pain management. Here we report that replacement of substituted benzyl groups by an indan rigid moiety in a previously described N-indazole-N′-benzyl urea series led to a number of TRPV1 antagonists with significantly increased in vitro potency and enhanced drug-like properties. Extensive evaluation of pharmacological, pharmacokinetic, and toxicological properties of synthesized analogs resulted in identification of (R)-7 (ABT-102). Both the analgesic activity and drug-like properties of (R)-7 support its advancement into clinical pain trials.
- Gomtsyan, Arthur,Bayburt, Erol K.,Schmidt, Robert G.,Surowy, Carol S.,Honore, Prisca,Marsh, Kennan C.,Hannick, Steven M.,McDonald, Heath A.,Wetter, Jill M.,Sullivan, James P.,Jarvis, Michael F.,Faltynek, Connie R.,Lee, Chih-Hung
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p. 392 - 395
(2008/09/17)
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- Prodrugs of compounds that inhibit TRPV1 receptor
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Compounds of formula (I) wherein A, R1, R2, and R3 are defined in the specification, and which are useful as therapeutic compounds particularly for treating disorders or conditions associated with inflammation, pain, bladd
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Page/Page column 28
(2010/11/27)
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- Fused compounds that inhibit vanilloid receptor subtype 1 (VR1) receptor
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Compounds of formula (I) are novel VR1 antagonists that are useful in treating pain, inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia, urinary incontinence, or bladder overactivity.
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- SCHWEFELVERBINDUNGEN DES ERDOELS XXII. ALKYL-10,11-DIHYDRODIINDENOTHIOPHENE
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The one-pot syntheses of alkyl-10,11-dihydrodiindenothiophenes (3) by bromination and sulfurization of alkylindan-1-ones without substituents at C-2 (1) has been studied with 14 1 with C1-C4-rests at the benzene and or the cyclopentane ring. 9 dialkyl-3 and 3 tetraalkyl-3 are prepared in yields of 7-66percent; an octamethyl-3 is detected by tlc and ms. 2 dialkyl-3 are prepared too by an independent syntheses from dimethyl 2,5-bis(methylphenyl)thiophene-3,4-dicarboxylates (13).The mechanism of the one-pot syntheses, which gives diindeno-1,4-dithiines too,is discussed.The oxidation of 4 3 has been studied.Key words: Alkylindan-1-ones, alkyl-10,11-dihydrodiindenothiophenes, alkyldiindeno-1,4-dithiines, one-pot syntheses of anellated thiophenes, oxidation of anellated thiophenes.
- Boberg, Friedrich,Deters, Karin,Schulz, Juergen,Torges, Karl-Franz
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