- Synthesis and biological properties of C-2, C-8, N-9 substituted 6-(3-chloroanilino)-purine derivatives as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. Part II
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In this study, C-2, C-8, N-9 substituted 6-(3-chloroanilino)purine derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory effects on cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK2, 4) as well as their cytotoxicities were evaluated. The effects of substituents at the C-2, C-8, and N-9 positions of the substituted purine were investigated. Among the compounds tested, [6-(3-chloroanilino)-2-(2-hydroxymethyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidyl)- 9-isopropylpurine] (4h) was the most active inhibitor of CDK2 with IC50 of 0.3μM i.e. a two-fold increased inhibitory activity as compared to roscovitine. Results from structure-activity relationship studies should allow the design of more potent and selective CDK2 inhibitors, which may provide an effective therapy for cancer or other CDK-dependent diseases.
- Oh, Chang-Hyun,Kim, Hee-Kwon,Lee, Su-Chul,Oh, Changsok,Yang, Boem-Seok,Rhee, Hak June,Cho, Jung-Hyuck
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p. 345 - 350
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of Paraxanthine Analogs (1,7-Disubstituted Xanthines) and Other Xanthines Unsubstituted at the 3-Position: Structure-Activity Relationships at Adenosine Receptors
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Synthetic procedures for the preparation of various 3-unsubstituted xanthines, including paraxanthine analogs (1,7-disubstituted xanthines) and 1,8-disubstituted xanthines, were developed.Sylylation of 1-substituted xanthines followed by alkylation at the 7-position provides a facile route to paraxanthine analogs.Regioselective alkylation of tris(trimethylsilyl)-6-aminouracil provides 3-substituted 6-aminouracils, which are converted to 1,8-disubstituted xanthines by standard procedures.The ring closure of 3-substituted 5-cyclopentanecarboxamido- and 5-(benzoylamino)-6-aminouracils requires drastic reaction conditions.Affinity for brain A1 and A2 adenosine receptors was determined in binding assays for these and other xanthines with substituents in 1-, 3-, 7-, 8-, and 9-positions.Substitution at the 1-position was necessary for high affinity at adenosine receptors. 1,3-Disubstituted xanthines generally had higher affinity than 1,7-disubstituted xanthines. 1,8-Disubstituted xanthines had high affinity for adenosine receptors; some were highly selective for A1 receptors.
- Mueller, Christa E.,Shi, Dan,Manning, Malcolm,Daly, John W.
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p. 3341 - 3349
(2007/10/02)
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