- Near-Infrared Fluorescent Rosol Dye Tailored toward Lymphatic Mapping Applications
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An optical molecular imaging contrast agent that is tailored toward lymphatic mapping techniques implementing near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence image-guided navigation in the planning and surgical treatment of cancers would significantly aid in enabling the real-time visualization of the potential metastatic tumor-draining lymph node(s) for their needed surgical biopsy and/or removal, thereby ensuring unmissed disease to prevent recurrence and improve patient survival rates. Here, the development of the first NIR fluorescent rosol dye (THQ-Rosol) tailored to overcome the limitations arising from the suboptimal properties of the generic molecular fluorescent dyes commonly used for such applications is described. In developing THQ-Rosol, we prepared a progressive series of torsionally restrictive N-substituted non-NIR fluorescent rosol dyes based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations, wherein we discerned high correlations amongst their calculated energetics, modeled N-C3′ torsion angles, and evaluated properties. We leveraged these strong relationships to rationally design THQ-Rosol, wherein DFT calculations inspired an innovative approach and synthetic strategy to afford an uncharged xanthene core-based scaffold/molecular platform with an aptly elevated pKa value alongside NIR fluorescence emission (ca.700-900 nm). THQ-Rosol exhibited 710 nm NIR fluorescence emission, a 160 nm Stokes shift, robust photostability, and an aptly elevated pKa value (5.85) for affording pH-insensitivity and optimal contrast upon designed use. We demonstrated the efficacy of THQ-Rosol for lymphatic mapping with in vitro and in vivo studies, wherein it revealed timely tumor drainage and afforded definitive lymph node visualization upon its administration and accumulation. THQ-Rosol serves as a proof-of-concept for the effective tailoring of an uncharged xanthene core-based scaffold/molecular platform toward a specific imaging application using rational design.
- Hettie, Kenneth S.,Klockow, Jessica L.,Glass, Timothy E.,Chin, Frederick T.
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- Rh(III)-catalyzed aldehyde C-H bond functionalization of salicylaldehydes with arylboronic acids
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A Rh(III)-catalyzed aldehyde C-H bond functionalization of salicylaldehydes with arylboronic acids has been developed, with features of mild reaction condition and high efficiency. Furthermore, the functionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenone could be subject to divergent synthesis of heterocycles.
- Wang, Dahai,Cui, Sunliang
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p. 8511 - 8516
(2016/01/25)
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- Benzoic acid ester compounds, compositions, uses and methods related thereto
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Benzoic acid ester compounds of formula (I): wherein R and R1-R5 are as defined in the description, methods for producing them and use thereof in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, personal care and industrial preparations as sunscreens based on photochemical precursor properties of ultraviolet absorbers.
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Page/Page column 17; 37
(2010/11/23)
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- Use of amino-substituted hydroxybenzophenones as photostable UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations
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Use of amino-substituted hydroxybenzophenones of the formula I in which the variables have the meanings explained in the description, as photostable UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for protecting human skin or human hair from the sun's rays, alone or together with compounds which absorb in the UV region and are known per se for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
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