- Illuminating Stannylation
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We have developed photoboosted stannylation reactions of terminal alkynes (linear-selective hydrostannylation) and fluoroarenes (defluorostannylation), in which the stannyl anion is photoexcited to an excited triplet (T1) stannyl diradical species. This u
- Sakamoto, Kyoka,Nagashima, Yuki,Wang, Chao,Miyamoto, Kazunori,Tanaka, Ken,Uchiyama, Masanobu
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supporting information
p. 5629 - 5635
(2021/05/04)
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- Nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative stannylation of acyl fluorides under ligand-free conditions
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Nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative stannylation of acyl fluorides under ligand-free conditions was disclosed. A variety of aromatic acyl fluorides are capable of reacting with silylstannanes in the presence of cesium fluoride. A one-pot decarbonylative stannylation/Migita-Kosugi-Stille reaction of benzoyl fluoride, giving rise to the direct formation of the corresponding cross-coupled products, further demonstrated the synthetic utility of the present method. This newly developed methodology with a good functional-group compatibility via C-F bond cleavage and C-Sn bond formation under nickel catalysis opens a new area for the functionalization of acyl fluorides in terms of carbon-heteroatom bond formation.
- Wang, Xiu,Wang, Zhenhua,Liu, Li,Asanuma, Yuya,Nishihara, Yasushi
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- Method for converting substituted sodium aryl sulfonate to aryl tri-n-butyltin
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The invention discloses a method for converting substituted sodium acryl sulfonate to aryl tri-n-butyltin. The synthetic method of the aryl tri-n-butyltin compound comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing sodium aryl sulfonate, silver carbonate, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium, and hexabutyldistannane in a solvent, reacting for 1 to 8 hours at 80 to 140 DEG C, and after the reaction is ended, concentrating; and performing the column chromatography, and obtaining a pure aryl tri-n-butyltin product. The adopted raw material is sodium aryl sulfonate which is significant in supplementation, wide in source, cheap and easy to obtain compared with the existing method adopting aromatic halides as a raw material. The reaction in the invention has good tolerance and universality for a functional group, and the substituent group can be hydrogen, methyl, tertiary butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyanogroup, trifluoromethyl, nitro, acetyl or carbethoxy.
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Paragraph 0045-0049
(2018/12/14)
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- Synthesis of arylstannanes by palladium-catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with distannanes
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A novel Pd-catalyzed desulfitative cross-coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with hexaalkyl distannanes is realized, allowing the facile synthesis of functionalized arylstannanes with moderate to excellent yields. The successful implement of gram-scale synthesis and tandem Stille coupling reaction demonstrates the potential applications of this method in organic synthesis.
- Lian, Chang,Yue, Guanglu,Zhang, Haonan,Wei, Liyan,Liu, Danyang,Liu, Sichen,Fang, Huayi,Qiu, Di
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supporting information
p. 4019 - 4023
(2018/10/04)
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- Catalytic Ester to Stannane Functional Group Interconversion via Decarbonylative Cross-Coupling of Methyl Esters
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An unprecedented conversion of methyl esters to stannanes was realized, providing access to a series of arylstannanes via nickel catalysis. Various common esters including ethyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, and phenyl esters can undergo the newly developed decarbonylative stannylation reaction. The reaction shows broad substrate scope, can differentiate between different types of esters, and if applied in consecutive fashion, allows the transformation of methyl esters into aryl fluorides or biaryls via fluororination or arylation.
- Yue, Huifeng,Zhu, Chen,Rueping, Magnus
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supporting information
p. 385 - 388
(2018/01/27)
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- Stannylation of Aryl Halides, Stille Cross-Coupling, and One-Pot, Two-Step Stannylation/Stille Cross-Coupling Reactions under Solvent-Free Conditions
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Solvent-free protocols for palladium-catalyzed stannylation of aryl halides, Stille cross-coupling, and one-pot, two-step stannylation/Stille cross-coupling (SSC) are reported for the first time. (Het)aryl halides bearing acceptor, donor, as well as sterically demanding substituents are stannylated and/or coupled in high yields. The reactions are catalyzed by conventional palladium(II) acetate/PCy3 [Pd(OAc)2/PCy3] under air, using available base CsF, and without the use of high purity reagents. The developed synthetic procedures are versatile, robust, and easily scalable. The absence of solvent, and the elimination of isolation procedures of aryl stannanes makes the SSC protocol simple, step economical, and highly efficient for the synthesis of biaryls in a one-pot two-step procedure.
- Gribanov, Pavel S.,Golenko, Yulia D.,Topchiy, Maxim A.,Minaeva, Lidiya I.,Asachenko, Andrey F.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.
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supporting information
p. 120 - 125
(2018/01/17)
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- Ni-Catalyzed Stannylation of Aryl Esters via C?O Bond Cleavage
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A Ni-catalyzed stannylation of aryl esters with air- and moisture-insensitive silylstannyl reagents via Csp2 ?O cleavage is described. This protocol is characterized by its wide scope, including challenging combinations, thus enabling access to versatile building blocks and orthogonal C?heteroatom bond formations.
- Gu, Yiting,Martín, Rúben
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p. 3187 - 3190
(2017/03/17)
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- Stille and Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions as Versatile Tools for Modifications at C-17 of Steroidal Skeletons – A Comprehensive Study
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Herein, we report on a comparative Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling study of steroidal vinyl (pseudo)halides with different boronic acids and tributyltin organyls. Furthermore, we have investigated the “inverse” case of those cross-coupling reactions, i.e., the reaction of a steroidal vinylpinacolatoborane or a tributyltin steroid with various bromides. The development of both methods allows the introduction of different residues at C-17 of steroid skeletons providing access to a broad variety of steroid analogues which are of high interest for biological screenings or natural product synthesis. (Figure presented.).
- Koch, Vanessa,Nieger, Martin,Br?se, Stefan
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supporting information
p. 832 - 840
(2017/03/11)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING 14 GROUP METAL LITHIUM COMPOUND
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for quantitatively producing a group 14 metal lithium compound under a mild condition. SOLUTION: The method for producing a group 14 metal lithium compound represented by formula (4): R4-nMLin comprises reacting a compound represented by formula (1): R4-nMXn and lithium in the presence of a polycyclic aromatic compound represented by formula (2) or formula (3). [In formula (1) and formula (2), R is a hydrocarbon group; M is a metal atom selected from Si, Ge and Sn; X is a halogen atom or R3M- (R and M are the same as mentioned above); and n is 1 or 2] and [R1 is H or a hydrocarbon group; and m is an integer of 0 to 5.] SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPOandINPIT
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- Stannyl-Lithium: A Facile and Efficient Synthesis Facilitating Further Applications
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We have developed a highly efficient, practical, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-catalyzed synthesis of stannyl lithium (Sn-Li), in which the tin resource (stannyl chloride or distannyl) is rapidly and quantitatively transformed into Sn-Li reagent at room temperature without formation of any (toxic) byproducts. The resulting Sn-Li reagent can be stored at ambient temperature for months and shows high reactivity toward various substrates, with quantitative atom efficiency.
- Wang, Dong-Yu,Wang, Chao,Uchiyama, Masanobu
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supporting information
p. 10488 - 10491
(2015/09/28)
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- Simple preparation of aryltributylstannanes and its application to one-pot synthesis of diaryl ketones
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Transfer of aryl group from boron to tin can be achieved by simple treatment of arylboronic acids with tributyltin methoxide at 100 °C for 1 h under neat conditions. The resulting aryltributylstannanes are applicable to one-pot synthesis of diaryl ketones. Thus, Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aroyl chlorides is allowed to proceed without isolation step to produce the corresponding diaryl ketones in good to high yields.
- Oikawa, Asuka,Kindaichi, Gan,Shimotori, Yasutaka,Okimoto, Mitsuhiro,Hoshi, Masayuki
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supporting information
p. 1705 - 1711
(2015/03/30)
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- Palladium(II)- and rhodium(III)-catalyzed carbonylation reaction of aryltin compounds
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The Pd(II)- and Rh(III)-catalyzed carbonylation reaction of several aryltin compounds, i.e., tetraphenyltin (Ph4Sn), in acetonitrile (MeCN) and acetic acid was studied. The reaction of Ph4Sn with 1 atm of CO in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of Pd(II) salt was performed to confirm whether more than one of the four phenyl groups could be transferred to the products. To accelerate the carbonylation, LiCl was added, thus, producing benzophenone, benzoic acid, and a small amount of biphenyl as organic products, but only one of the four phenyl groups was transferred to the products. For the Rh(II)-mediated and -catalyzed carbonylation of aryltin compounds in MeCN, benzophenone was mainly produced together with benzoic acid and biphenyl. Seventy-five percent of the four phenyl groups were transferred to the products. The product yield was > 100% based on the amount of Rh(III) chloride used, showing that the Rh(III) salt itself worked as a catalyst without reoxidant addition. Thus, More than one of two, three, or four aryl groups of aryltin compounds, and almost all of them in some cases, could be transferred to the products in this catalytic carbonylation.
- Uemura,Ohe,Motofusa,Ohe
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p. 1343 - 1348
(2007/10/03)
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- Arylation of organotin halides with pentaarylantimony and pentaphenylbismuth
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Pentaarylantimony and pentaphenylbismuth arylate oranotin halides R3SnX and R2SnX2 (R = Alk, Ar; X = Cl, Br) in toluene at room temperature to aryltin derivatives R3SnAr and R2SnArX (initial reagent molar ratio 1:1) or R2SnAr2 (2:1) in 78-95% yield.
- Sharutin,Sharutina,Senchurin,Kovaleva,Shcherbakov,Gladyshev
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- Process for the preparation of nitriles
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The invention provides a novel process for the manufacture of biphenylcarbonitriles of the formula I as defined hereinafter which are useful for the production of certain known imidazole derivatives and certain novel quinoline derivatives which have angio
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- SYNTHESIS OF ORGANOTRIALKYLSTANNANES. THE REACTION BETWEEN ORGANIC HALIDES AND HEXAALKYLDISTANNANES IN THE PRESENCE OF PALLADIUM COMPLEXES
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The aryl halides YC6H4X (X=Br or I) have been shown to react with the distannanes (R3Sn)2 (R=n-Bu or Me) in toluene in the presence of or to give the compounds YC6H4SnR3 for (a) R=n-Bu, Y=H, p-OMe, o-Me, p-Me, m-Cl, p-Cl, m-CN, p-COCH3 and m-NO2, and (b) R=Me, Y=H, p-OMe, p-Me, p-CN, p-COCH3, m-NO2 and p-NO2.Benzyl halides YC6H4CH2X (X=Cl or Br) similarly give YC6H4CH2SnR3 for (a) R=n-Bu, Y=H, m-OMe, p-OMe, m-Cl, m-CN, and m-NO2, and (b) R=Me, Y=m-Cl, m-CN, p-CN and m-NO2.These reactions are of special value as preparative procedures in cases in which Grignard or organolithium reagents cannot be used.Allyl chloride and bromide were likewise shown to react with (n-Bu3Sn)2 to give CH2=CHCH2SnBu3, but n-BuCl and n-BuBr gave only a trace of n-Bu4Sn.The mixed dimetallo species n-Bu3SnSiMe3 was shown to react with aryl bromides YC6H4Br (X=H, p-OMe, p-Me, or p-Cl) to give the arylsilicon compounds YC6H4SiMe3, with no aryltin products.
- Azizian, Hormoz,Eaborn, Colin,Pidcock, Alan
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