- Theoretical and experimental study on the reactivity of methyl dichlorobenzoates with sulfur-centered nucleophiles by electron transfer reactions
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Reactions of methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate or methyl 3,6-dichloro-2- methoxybenzoate with sulfur-centered nucleophiles gave mono- and disubstitution products, respectively through SRN1 mechanism in liquid ammonia. Products obtained could be potential herbicides less toxic to the environment. Theoretical studies explained the reactivity observed considering geometries, and spin densities of radical anions and potential energy surfaces for the dissociation of the radical anions formed.
- Uranga, Jorge G.,Monta?ez, Juan P.,Santiago, Ana N.
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experimental part
p. 584 - 589
(2012/02/05)
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- NOVEL EP4 RECEPTOR AGONIST COMPOUNDS
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A compound selected from the group consisting of: (3-chloro-4-{[(5-chloro-2-{[(2- chlorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid; {4-[({5-chloro-2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid; {3-chloro-4-[({5-chloro-2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid; (3-chloro-4-{[(5-chloro-2-{[(3- chlorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid; {4-[({2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid; (4-{[(5-chloro-2-{[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}-2- fluorophenyl)acetic acid; {3-chloro-4-[({2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid; (3-chloro-4-{[(2-{[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid; {4-[({2-chloro-6-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid; (4-{[(2-chloro-6-{[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid; {4-[({5-chloro-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]phenyl}carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid; (4-{[(5-chloro-2-{[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid; and (4-{[(5-chloro-2-{[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)acetic acid, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds in medicine.
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Page/Page column 40
(2009/12/28)
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- First general, direct, and regioselective synthesis of substituted methoxybenzoic acids by ortho metalation
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(Chemical Equation Presented) New general methodology of value in aromatic chemistry based on ortho-metalation sites in o-, m-, and p-anisic acids (1-3) (Scheme 1) is described. The metalation can be selectively directed to either of the ortho positions by varying the base, metalation temperature, and exposure times. Metalation of o-anisic acid (1) with s-BuLi/TMEDA in THF at -78°C occurs exclusively in the position adjacente to the carboxylate. On the other hand, a reversal of regioselectivity is observed with n-BuLi/t-BuOK. With LTMP at 0°C, the two directors of m-anisic acid (2) function in concert to direct introduction of the metal between them while n-BuLi/t-BuOK removes preferentially the proton located ortho to the methoxy and para to the carboxylate (H-4). s-BuLi/TMEDA reacts with p-anisic acid (3) exclusively in the vicinity of the carboxylate. According to these methodologies, routes to very simple methoxybenzoic acids with a variety of functionalities that are not easily accessible by other means have been developed (Table 1).
- Nguyen, Thi-Huu,Chau, Nguyet Trang Thanh,Castanet, Anne-Sophie,Nguyen, Kim Phi Phung,Mortier, Jacques
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p. 3419 - 3429
(2008/02/03)
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- Directed ortho-metalation of unprotected benzoic acids. Methodology and regioselective synthesis of useful contiguously 3- and 6-substituted 2-methoxybenzoic acid building blocks
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By treatment with s-BuLi/TMEDA at -78 °C, unprotected 2-methoxybenzoic acid is deprotonated exclusively in the position ortho to the carboxylate. A reversal of regioselectivity is observed when the acid is treated with n-BuLi/t-BuOK. These results are of general utility for the one-pot preparation of a variety of very simple 3- and 6-substituted 2-methoxybenzoic acids that are not easily accessible by conventional means. The potential usefulness of the method is demonstrated by the expedient synthesis of lunularic acid.
- Nguyen, Thi-Huu,Castanet, Anne-Sophie,Mortier, Jacques
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p. 765 - 768
(2007/10/03)
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- PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES FOR THE INHIBITION OF CDK' S AND GSK' S
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The invention provides compounds of the formula (I), or salts, tautomers, N-oxides or solvates thereof wherein: R1 is selected from: (a) 2,6-dichlorophenyl; (b) 2,6-difluorophenyl; (c) a 2,3,6-trisubstituted phenyl group wherein the substituents for the phenyl group are selected from fluorine, chlorine, methyl and methoxy; (d) a group R0; (e) a group R a; (f) a group Rlb; (g) a group Rlc; (h) a group Rld; and 0) 2,6-difluorophenylamino ; wherein R )0υ, r R> llaa, T Rj I1bD, T R) I1cC, r R> Iidα, r R?2zaa, r R>22bD and RJ are as defined in the claims. The compounds have activity as inhibitors of cdk kinase (such as cdkl or cdk2) and glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity.
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Page/Page column 165-166
(2008/06/13)
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- Fischer indolization of ethyl pyruvate 2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)hydrazone and new insight into the mechanism of Fischer indolization. (Fischer indolization and its related compounds. XXVII)
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In connection with studies on the direction of cyclization in the Fischer indolization of substituted diphenylhydrazones, the Fischer indolization of ethyl pyruvate 2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)hydrazone (6) was carried out. The result showed that cyclization in Fischer indolization of diphenylhydrazone does not always proceed to the electron-richer nucleus, but depends on the conformation of the enehydrazine. Thus, the Fischer indolization should proceed via a [3,3] sigmatropic route, with an electronic effect.
- Murakami,Watanabe,Otsuka,Iwata,Yamada,Yokoyama
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p. 1287 - 1293
(2007/10/02)
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- Electrosynthesis of aryl-carboxylic acids from chlorobenzene derivatives and carbon dioxide
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The electrocarboxylation of a large variety of chlorobenzenic compounds is achieved in N,N-dimethylformamide by constant current electrolysis between a stainless steel cathode and a sacrificial magnesium anode in a diaphragmless cell. Substituted benzoic acids are obtained in high yield in simle conditions thus avoiding the usual preparation of organometallic intermediates.
- Heintz, Monique,Sock, Oumar,Saboureau, Christophe,Perichon, Jacques,Troupel, Michel
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p. 1631 - 1636
(2007/10/02)
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- Natural Product Chemistry, Part 110: Synthesis of 1-Hydroxy-7-methoxyacridone from Boenninghausenia albiflora REICHB. (Rutaceae). Preparation of Simple Hydroxy-, Methoxy- and Nitroacridones
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The acridone 5 was prepared by a modified Ullmann synthesis.The structure of the alkaloid 1-Hydroxy-7-methoxyacridone from Boenninghausenia albiflora REICHB. was confirmed by way of synthesis.
- Reisch, Johannes,Probst, Wiltrud
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p. 1065 - 1072
(2007/10/02)
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