- Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergence for Catalytic Stereoselective Semireduction of Allenamides
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Ligand-controlled regiodivergence has been developed for catalytic semireduction of allenamides with excellent chemo- and stereocontrol. This system also provides an example of catalytic regiodivergent semireduction of allenes for the first time. The divergence of the semireduction is enabled by ligand switch with the same palladium pre-catalyst under operationally simple and mild conditions. Monodentate ligand XPhos exclusively promotes selective 1,2-semireduction to afford allylic amides, while bidentate ligand BINAP completely switched the regioselectivity to 2,3-semireduction, producing (E)-enamide derivatives.
- Hajiloo Shayegan, Mojtaba,Li, Zhong-Yuan,Cui, Xin
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supporting information
(2021/12/02)
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- Facile synthesis of sulfonyl chlorides/bromides from sulfonyl hydrazides
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A simple and rapid method for efficient synthesis of sulfonyl chlorides/bromides from sulfonyl hydrazide with NXS (X = Cl or Br) and late-stage conversion to several other functional groups was described. A variety of nucleophiles could be engaged in this transformation, thus permitting the synthesis of complex sulfonamides and sulfonates. In most cases, these reactions are highly selective, simple, and clean, affording products at excellent yields.
- Chen, Rongxiang,Xu, Shaohong,Shen, Fumin,Xu, Canran,Wang, Kaikai,Wang, Zhanyong,Liu, Lantao
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- Immobilization of copper(II) into polyacrylonitrile fiber toward efficient and recyclable catalyst in Chan-Lam coupling reactions
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A series of polyacrylonitrile fiber (PANF)-supported copper(II) catalysts were prepared through the immobilization of Cu(II) into prolinamide-modified PANF (PANPA-2F) and subsequently used for the synthesis of diverse N-arylimidazoles from arylboronic acids and imidazole. The prepared Cu(II)@PANPA-2Fs were well characterized by mechanical strength, FT-IR, XRD, XPS and SEM. Among them, CuCl2@PANPA-2F exhibited excellent catalytic performance, and its activity was significantly affected by the Cu loading. This catalytic system also displayed good activity in the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides from arylboronic acids and tosyl azide. It was highly efficient in gram-scale reactions and could be reused five times. The advantages of low cost, easy preparation, good durability and facile recovery make the fiber catalyst attractive.
- Zhang, Chenlu,Zhu, Hai,Gang, Kaiyue,Tao, Minli,Ma, Ning,Zhang, Wenqin
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- Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Fluorochromanes via Iodine(I)/Iodine(III) Catalysis
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The chromane nucleus is common to a plenum of bioactive small molecules where it is frequently oxidized at position 3. Motivated by the importance of this position in conferring efficacy, and the prominence of bioisosterism in drug discovery, an iodine(I)/iodine(III) catalysis strategy to access enantioenriched 3-fluorochromanes is disclosed (up to 7:93 e.r.). In situ generation of ArIF2 enables the direct fluorocyclization of allyl phenyl ethers to generate novel scaffolds that manifest the stereoelectronic gauche effect. Mechanistic interrogation using deuterated probes confirms a stereospecific process consistent with a type IIinv pathway.
- Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Gilmour, Ryan,Neufeld, Jessica,Sarie, Jér?me C.,Thiehoff, Christian
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supporting information
p. 15069 - 15075
(2020/06/17)
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- KCC-1 aminopropyl-functionalized supported on iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles as a novel magnetic nanocatalyst for the green and efficient synthesis of sulfonamide derivatives
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A new magnetic nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@KCC-1-npr-NH2) was synthesized directly through the reaction of Fe3O4@KCC-1 with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) using a hydrothermal protocol. Prepared nanocomposite was used as a magnetically reusable nanocatalyst for an efficient synthesis of a broad range of sulfonamide derivatives in water as a green solvent at room temperature and the products are collected by filtration with excellent yields (85–97%). The nanocatalyst could be remarkably recovered and reused after ten times without any significant decrease in activity. This mild and simple synthesis method offers some advantages including short reaction time, high yield and simple work-up procedure.
- Azizi, Sajjad,Shadjou, Nasrin,Hasanzadeh, Mohammad
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- Metal-free one-pot synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides from nitroarenes and sodium sulfinates in an aqueous medium
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A metal-free one-pot two-step synthesis of sulfonamides from readily available nitroarenes and sodium arylsulfinates in a mixture of methanol and water has been developed. In this procedure, the aryl amines were produced in situ by the reduction of nitroarenes mediated by diboronic acid, and then coupled with sodium arylsulfinates in the presence of iodine. A series of N-arylsulfonamides with various functional groups were obtained in moderate to good yields under the optimal reaction conditions. In addition, this one-pot process is applicable for gram-scale synthesis.
- Jiang, Xiaolan,Zhang, Kaili,Zhao, Rongrong,Bai, Die,Wang, Jinlong,Li, Binbin,Liu, Qixing,Zhou, Haifeng
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supporting information
(2020/09/10)
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- Nitrosoarenes as Nitrogen Source for Generation of Sulfonamides with the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide under Metal-Free Conditions?
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A metal-free reaction of nitrosoarenes, aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, and sulfur dioxide under mild conditions is developed, giving rise to sulfonamides in moderate to good yields. This transformation proceeds efficiently at room temperature in the presence of cyclohexa-1,4-diene with a broad reaction scope. Good functional group compatibility is observed, including cyano, halo, and ester. A plausible mechanism involving a radical process with the insertion of sulfur dioxide is proposed, and cyclohexa-1,4-diene serves as the reductant during the transformation.
- Wang, Xuefeng,Lin, Yanmei,Liu, Jin-Biao,He, Fu-Sheng,Kuang, Yunyan,Wu, Jie
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supporting information
p. 1098 - 1102
(2020/07/06)
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of an Ethynyl Benziodoxolone (EBX)-Acetonitrile Complex
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The synthesis of a crystalline ethynyl-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (EBX)-acetonitrile complex is described. EBX has been widely used as an active species for a variety of reactions; however, its high instability has so far prevented its isolation. The EBX-acetonitrile is self-assembled into a double-layered honeycomb structure through weak hypervalent iodine secondary interactions and hydrogen bonding. The N-ethynylation of a variety of sulfonamides using the EBX-acetonitrile complex as a substrate under mild conditions is also described.
- Yudasaka, Masaharu,Shimbo, Daisuke,Maruyama, Toshifumi,Tada, Norihiro,Itoh, Akichika
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supporting information
p. 1098 - 1102
(2019/05/16)
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- Copper-catalysed hydroamination of N-allenylsulfonamides: The key role of ancillary coordinating groups
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A copper-catalysed hydroamination reaction of N-allenylsulfonamides with amines has been developed through a rational approach based on mechanistic studies. The reaction is promoted by a simple copper(I) catalyst and proceeds at room temperature with complete regioselectivity and excellent stereoselectivity towards linear (E)-N-(3-aminoprop-1-enyl)sulfonamides. Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies allow interpreting the key role of unsaturated substituents on nitrogen as ancillary coordinating moieties for the copper catalyst.
- Blieck, Rémi,Perego, Luca Alessandro,Ciofini, Ilaria,Grimaud, Laurence,Taillefer, Marc,Monnier, Florian
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supporting information
p. 1225 - 1234
(2019/02/26)
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- Aryltrifluoromethylative cyclization of unactivated alkenes by the use of PhICF3Cl under catalyst-free conditions
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A concise and catalyst-free aryltrifluoromethylative cyclization of unactivated alkenes has been developed herein. The use of PhICF3Cl as a powerful trifluoromethylating agent allows easy transformations. A set of trifluoroethylated carbocycles and aza-hereocycles were efficiently synthesized in good yield and selectivity. A broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and easy operation would make this method well-suited for applications.
- Guo, Jia,Xu, Cong,Liu, Xiaowei,Wang, Mang
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supporting information
p. 2162 - 2168
(2019/02/27)
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- Facile Chan-Lam coupling using ferrocene tethered N-heterocyclic carbene-copper complex anchored on graphene
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Ferrocene tethered N-heterocyclic carbene-copper complex anchored on graphene ([GrFemImi]NHC@Cu complex) has been synthesized by covalent grafting of ferrocenyl ionic liquid in the matrix of graphene followed by metallation with copper (I) iodide. The [GrFemImi]NHC@Cu complex has been characterized by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman), CP-MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analysis. This novel complex served as a robust heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of bioactive N-aryl sulfonamides from variety of aryl boronic acids and sulfonyl azides in ethanol by Chan-Lam coupling. Recyclability experiments were executed successfully for six consecutive runs.
- Gajare, Shivanand,Jagadale, Megha,Naikwade, Altafhusen,Bansode, Prakash,Rashinkar, Gajanan
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- NaI-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Aromatic Sodium Sulfinates: Synergetic Effect of Ethylene Dibromide and Air as Oxidants
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A novel NaI-catalyzed oxidative amination of sodium sulfinates, employing both ethylene dibromide (EDB) and air as the oxidants, is described. EDB was first demonstrated to be a promising mild organic oxidant that in air, converted NaI into molecular iodine to promote the cross-coupling reactions of aromatic sodium sulfinates with amines to produce arylsulfonamides. Mechanistic studies indicated that a radical pathway might be involved in the reaction process.
- Fu, Ying,Li, Quan-Zhou,Xu, Qin-Shan,Hügel, Helmut,Li, Ming-Peng,Du, Zhengyin
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supporting information
p. 6966 - 6970
(2018/11/23)
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- A para-C–H Functionalization of Aniline Derivatives via In situ Generated Bulky Hypervalent Iodinium Reagents
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A practical para-C-H functionalization of aniline derivatives has been developed using an in situ generated bulky hypervalent iodinium reagent. Para-iodo, bromo, chloro, nitro, trifluormethyl aniline derivatives can be obtained efficiently, in many cases in 10 min in a transition metal-free manner. Medicinal chemicals or intermediates can be purified without column chromatography or recrystallization, which significantly reduces the waste and simplifies the work-up process.
- Tian, Chao,Yao, Xu,Ji, Weizhe,Wang, Qian,An, Guanghui,Li, Guangming
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supporting information
p. 5972 - 5979
(2018/11/23)
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- Triple Mode of Alkylation with Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate: N, or O-Difluoromethylation, N-Ethylation and S-(ethoxycarbonyl)difluoromethylation
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In this report, we have explored a triple mode of chemical reactivity of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate. Typically, bromodifluoroacetic acid has been used as a difluorocarbene precursor for difluoromethylation of soft nucleophiles. Here we have disclosed nucleophilicity and base dependent divergent chemical reactivity of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate. It furnishes lithium hydroxide and cesium carbonate promoted difluoromethylation of tosyl-protected aniline and electron-deficient phenols respectively. Interestingly, switching the base from lithium hydroxide to 4-N,N-dimethylamino pyridine (DMAP) tosyl-protected anilines afforded the corresponding N-ethylation product. Whereas, highly nucleophilic thiophenols furnished the corresponding S-carboethoxydifluoromethylation product via a rapid SN2 attack to the bromine atom prior to the ester hydrolysis. This mechanistic divergence was established through several control experiments. It was revealed that difluoromethylation reaction proceeds through a tandem in situ ester hydrolysis/decarboxylative-debrominative difluorocarbene formation and subsequent trapping by the soft nucleophile-NHTs or electron-deficient phenolic ?OH groups. In the presence of DMAP the hydrolysis of the ester is perturbed instead a nucleophilic attack at the ethyl moiety provides the N-ethylation product. Hence, besides the development of a practical base-promoted N-difluoromethylation of amines and electron-deficient phenols, divergent reactivity pattern of inexpensive and user-friendly ethyl bromodifluoroacetate has been explored. (Figure presented.).
- Polley, Arghya,Bairy, Gurupada,Das, Pritha,Jana, Ranjan
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supporting information
p. 4161 - 4167
(2018/09/21)
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- Three-Component Ring-Opening Reactions of Cyclic Ethers, α-Diazo Esters, and Weak Nucleophiles under Metal-Free Conditions
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A protocol for three-component reactions of cyclic ethers, α-diazo esters, and weak nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and sulfur nucleophiles (pKa = 2.2-14.8) to afford a variety of structurally complex α-oxyalkylated esters is reported. These reactions involve intermolecular activation of the cyclic ether (present in excess) by the α-diazo ester to form an oxonium ylide under metal-free conditions, followed by ring opening by the nucleophile.
- Lu, Lin,Chen, Chuwei,Jiang, Huanfeng,Yin, Biaolin
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p. 14385 - 14395
(2018/11/27)
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- Photochemical Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Migratory Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Bromides with Aryl Bromides
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A novel method to access 1,1-diarylalkanes from readily available, nonactivated alkyl bromides and aryl bromides via visible-light-driven nickel and iridium dual catalysis, wherein diisopropylamine (iPr2NH) is used as the terminal stoichiometric reductant, is reported. Both primary and secondary alkyl bromides can be successfully transformed into the migratory benzylic arylation products with good selectivity. Additionally, this method showcases tolerance toward a wide array of functional groups and the presence of bases.
- Peng, Long,Li, Zheqi,Yin, Guoyin
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supporting information
p. 1880 - 1883
(2018/04/16)
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- Differentiation of isomeric haloanilines by tosylation in combination with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
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Differentiation of the isomeric haloanilines still remains a challenging and?necessary?analytic task due to their identical retention time in chromatography and similar mass spectra. In this work, p-tosylation of haloanilines by reaction of haloanilines with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride resulted in the corresponding N-tosyl haloanilines. Fragmentation of protonated N-tosyl haloanilines in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) mainly resulted in tosyl cation, haloaniline radical cation, and halohydroxyaniline radical cation. The MS/MS of the three group isomeric derivatives showed significant difference in abundance distribution of these product ions, respectively. Theoretical calculations showed that the stability of the ion-neutral complex (INC) is a key factor influencing the relative intensity of the product ions. The three group isomeric derivatives were also separated by high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) at conventional conditions. p-Tosylation combined tandem MS (or HPLC) technique were carried out to realize the differentiation of isomeric haloanilines.
- Wang, Shanshan,Cheng, Yuanyuan,Chen, Mengmeng,Jiang, Kezhi
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p. 337 - 343
(2018/07/31)
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- Synthesis of: N -arylsulfonamides via Fe-promoted reaction of sulfonyl halides with nitroarenes in an aqueous medium
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A fascinating Fe-promoted protocol for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides has been developed. Starting from commercially available nitroarenes and sulfonyl chlorides, moderate to excellent yields of the corresponding N-arylsulfonamides can be obtained. In particular, Fe dust serves as the sole reductant in the transformation and it can be easily performed on a large scale.
- Jiang, Jun,Zeng, Sheng,Chen, De,Cheng, Chaozhihui,Deng, Wei,Xiang, Jiannan
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supporting information
p. 5016 - 5020
(2018/07/25)
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- Combining Eosin y with Selectfluor: A Regioselective Brominating System for Para-Bromination of Aniline Derivatives
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A mild, metal-free, and absolutely para-selective bromination of aniline derivatives has been developed in excellent yields, wherein the organic dye Eosin Y is employed as the bromine source in company with Selectfluor. Neither air nor moisture sensitive, this facile reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature and completes within a short time. Mechanistic studies indicate a radical pathway; therefore, the existence of an in situ generated brominating reagent, "Selectbrom", is postulated, which may reasonably account for the unique regioselectivity for the para-bromination of N-acyl- as well as N-sulfonylanilines.
- Huang, Binbin,Zhao, Yating,Yang, Chao,Gao, Yuan,Xia, Wujiong
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supporting information
p. 3799 - 3802
(2017/07/26)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Arylindoles from N-Ts-Anilines and Styrenes
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A Pd-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative annulation between N-Ts-anilines and styrenes was developed. This method offers a straightforward and robust approach to a wide range of 3-arylindoles using readily available starting materials with good functional-group tolerance and high regioselectivity and efficiency. Further elaboration of the products obtained from this process provided access to highly functionalized and structurally diverse indoles, for example, 3-(indol-3-yl)carbazoles, 1,9-dihydropyrrolo-[2,3-b]carbazoles, and 3′-aryl-3,5′-biindoles.
- Youn, So Won,Ko, Tae Yun,Jang, Young Ho
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supporting information
p. 6636 - 6640
(2017/05/29)
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- Efficient synthesis of novel 1,3-diyne-based sulfonamides using CuCl2/Et3N as a robust catalytic system
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An efficient and practical synthesis of 1,3-diyne-based sulfonamides using CuCl2/Et3N as a catalytic system is disclosed. Mild reaction conditions, atom-economy and high yields (50–91%) make this method an attractive option for the preparation of 1,3-diyne-based sulfonamide derivatives.
- Mirjafary, Zohreh,Sadighian, Hamed,Piri, Samira,Saeidian, Hamid
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p. 188 - 194
(2017/03/07)
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- CuI catalyzed sulfamidation of arylboronic acid using TsNBr2 at room temperature
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An expeditious protocol for amidation arylboronic acid has been developed using TsNBr2 as the nitrogen source in presence of a CuI as catalyst. Various arylboronic acids could be transformed into corresponding N-arylsulfonamide derivatives within a very short time using CuI as catalyst in presence of DBU at room temperature.
- Loukrakpam, Dineshwori Chanu,Phukan, Prodeep
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supporting information
p. 4855 - 4858
(2017/11/29)
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- Electrosynthesis of Arylsulfonamides from Amines and Sodium Sulfinates Using H2O-NaI as the Electrolyte Solution at Room Temperature
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With H2O as the solvent and NaI as the supporting electrolyte, a green and efficient electrochemical route has been developed to synthesize arylsulfonamides via I2electrogenerated in situ at a graphite anode to promote the reaction of sodium sulfinates with aromatic or aliphatic primary and secondary amines. The target products could be obtained in good to excellent yields at room temperature.
- Zhang, Chen,Chen, Yibin,Yuan, Gaoqing
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p. 1277 - 1282
(2016/12/27)
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- Sustainable synthesis of sulfonamides using supported ionic liquid phase catalyst containing Keggin-type anion
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A silica-supported ionic liquid phase catalyst containing Keggin-type anion has been prepared by covalent grafting of ferrocene-tagged ionic liquid in a matrix of silica followed by anion metathesis reaction. This novel catalyst served as a robust heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of biologically active sulfonamides from 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride and amines. Additionally, recycling experiments showed that the catalyst could be reused five times.
- Jagadale, Megha,Khanapure, Sharanabasappa,Salunkhe, Rajashri,Rajmane, Mohan,Rashinkar, Gajanan
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p. 125 - 131
(2016/02/14)
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- A highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling reaction of sulfonyl azides with arylboronic acids leading to: N -arylsulfonamides
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A heterogeneous Chan-Lam coupling reaction between sulfonyl azides and arylboronic acids was achieved in MeOH at room temperature in the presence of 10 mol% of an l-proline-functionalized MCM-41-immobilized copper(i) complex [MCM-41-l-proline-CuCl] under air, yielding a variety of N-arylsulfonamides in excellent yields. The new heterogeneous copper complex can be prepared from commercially readily available and inexpensive reagents, and recovered by simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least 8 times without any decreases in activity.
- You, Chongren,Yao, Fang,Yan, Tao,Cai, Mingzhong
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p. 43605 - 43612
(2016/05/24)
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- A quick Chan-Lam C-N and C-S cross coupling at room temperature in the presence of square pyramidal [Cu(DMAP)4I]I as a catalyst
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A rapid and efficient protocol for C-N and C-S cross coupling has been developed using a new square pyramidal copper complex, [Cu(DMAP)4I]I. The complex was successfully synthesized via a disproportionation reaction of CuI and DMAP in DMSO. The catalytic activity of the complex was found to be excellent for Chan-Lam coupling reaction between aryl boronic acid and amine, amide, azide or thiol. The reaction could be carried out in the presence of only 2 mol% of the copper catalyst in methanol at room temperature within a short time.
- Roy, Subhasish,Sarma, Manas Jyoti,Kashyap, Bishwapran,Phukan, Prodeep
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supporting information
p. 1170 - 1173
(2016/01/15)
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- A One-Pot, fast, and efficient amidation of carboxylic acids, α-amino acids and sulfonic acids using pph3/n-chlorobenzotriazole system
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Triphenylphosphine (PPh3)/N-chlorobenzotriazole (NCBT), and amine (primary and secondary aliphatic amines and also substituted anilines) in CH2Cl2 efficiently converted carboxylic acids, α-amino acids, and sulfonic acids to the corresponding amides and sulfonamides at room temperature. Good to excellent yields, inexpensive, and fast reaction conditions are the important features of this procedure.
- Rouhi-Saadabad, Hamed,Akhlaghinia, Batool
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p. 1703 - 1714
(2015/09/15)
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- Practical and metal-free electrophilic aromatic halogenation by interhalogen compounds generated in situ from N-halosuccinimide and catalytic TMSCL
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Halomonochloride compounds (ClCl, BrCl, ICl) generated in situ from N-halosuccinimide and catalytic chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl, 0.1 equiv) can efficiently halogenate aromatic compounds to give halogenated products in good to excellent yields and selectivities. The reaction can be carried out at room temperature or at lower temperatures, requires only one hour, is practical to apply to a wide range of substrates, and provides a simple access to a variety of haloarene compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Maibunkaew, Tapanee,Thongsornkleeb, Charnsak,Tummatorn, Jumreang,Bunrit, Anon,Ruchirawat, Somsak
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supporting information
p. 1769 - 1775
(2014/08/05)
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- Ultrasound-promoted green approach for the synthesis of sulfonamides using natural, stable and reusable Natrolite nanozeolite catalyst at room temperature
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Natural Natrolite nanozeolite has been investigated as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the N-sulfonylation of amines under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. Compared with traditional methods, the significant advantages for method are green solvent, milder and cleaner conditions, higher purity and yields, shorter reaction time, easier work-up procedure and the lower generation of waste or pollutions. The catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
- Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud,Ehsani, Ali,Rostami-Vartouni, Akbar
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p. 275 - 282
(2013/10/01)
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- Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship of new HSL inhibitors guided by pharmacophore models
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Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is a critical enzyme involved in the hormonally regulated release of fatty acids and glycerol from adipocyte lipid stores. Its inhibition may improve insulin sensitivity and blood glucose handling in type 2 diabetes. Accordingly, many small-molecule HSL inhibitors have recently been identified. In continuation of our efforts for discovery of new HSL inhibitors, we prepared a variety of esters, amides, sulfonamides and sulfonate esters capable of fitting two pharmacophore models that we developed and published earlier. The tested compounds were synthesized via coupling reactions of aroyl chlorides or sulfonyl chlorides with phenols, amines and related derivatives. Our efforts led to the identification of interesting compounds of low micromolar anti-HSL bioactivities, which have potential to be developed into effective antidiabetic agents.
- Al-Shawabkeh, Jumana D.,Al-Nadaf, Afaf H.,Dahabiyeh, Lina A.,Taha, Mutasem O.
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p. 127 - 145
(2014/03/21)
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- Copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam Coupling between Sulfonyl Azides and Boronic acids at room temperature
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A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides in the presence of 10 mol % of CuCl is demonstrated. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature in an open flask using a variety of sulfonyl azides and boronic acids without any base, ligand, or additive.
- Moon, Soo-Yeon,Nam, Jungsoo,Rathwell, Kris,Kim, Won-Suk
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supporting information
p. 338 - 341
(2014/04/03)
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- Natural Indian Natrolite zeolite-supported Cu nanoparticles: A new and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for N-arylation of sulfonamides with boronic acids in water under ligand-free conditions
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We report here on the preparation of primary sulfonamides and efficient, easily recoverable and reusable copper nanoparticles supported on natural Indian Natrolite zeolite as a catalyst for arylation of sulfonamides with arylboronic acids in water. The catalyst was characterized using the powder XRD, SEM, EDS and FT-IR spectroscopy. The significant advantages of this methodology are high yields, elimination of organic solvents, and simple work-up procedure. The catalyst was easily isolated from the reaction mixture and reused with no significant loss in its activity.
- Azarifar, Davood,Soleimanei, Fatemeh
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p. 12119 - 12126
(2014/03/21)
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- Photoredox transformations with dimeric gold complexes
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Let the sunshine in! Unactivated alkyl and aryl bromides underwent a light-enabled reductive radical cyclization in the presence of a dimeric phosphine-gold complex as a photocatalyst (see scheme; X=C(CO 2Et)2, NR, O). Sunlight can be used as the energy source for this simple and efficient radical reaction, which does not require potentially hazardous and toxic chemical reagents, such as organostannanes and chemical initiators.
- Revol, Guillaume,McCallum, Terry,Morin, Mathieu,Gagosz, Fabien,Barriault, Louis
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supporting information
p. 13342 - 13345
(2014/01/06)
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- Combustion-derived CdO nanopowder as a heterogeneous basic catalyst for efficient synthesis of sulfonamides from aromatic amines using p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
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A simple and rapid synthesis of CdO nanopowder via the solution combustion route employing l-(+)-tartaric acid as a fuel is reported for the first time. The catalyst was characterized by PXRD, SEM, TEM, BET surface area measurement, basic site measurement from back titration and FTIR. Combustion derived CdO nanopowder acts as a catalyst in the sulfonylation of amines with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride to obtain sulfonamides in excellent yield (85-95 %) and high purity under mild reaction conditions. CdO nanopowder has been found to be an efficient catalyst requiring a shorter reaction time (10-30 min) to obtain sulfonamide when compared with the commercial CdO powder requiring 2 h under similar conditions. The catalyst can be recovered and reused four times without any significant loss of catalytic activity. Potential role of CdO nanopowder in the synthesis of sulfonamides and its mechanism is proposed.
- Anandakumar, Belladamadu Siddappa,Madhusudana Reddy, Muthukur Bhojegowd,Thipperudraiah, Kumarappa Veerappa,Pasha, Mohamed Afzal,Chandrappa, Gujjarahalli Thimmanna
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p. 135 - 144
(2013/06/04)
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- Synthesis of Oxindoles through the gold-catalyzed oxidation of N-arylynamides
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α-Oxo gold carbenoids generated by the oxidation of N-arylynamides can be trapped intramolecularly at the ortho position of the aryl ring to give functionalized oxindoles under mild reaction conditions. Pyridine N-oxide works as the oxidant, ligand, and base in this transformation. Copyright
- Yang, Liu-Qing,Wang, Kai-Bing,Li, Chuan-Ying
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supporting information
p. 2775 - 2779
(2013/06/27)
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- Electron-withdrawing substituted benzenesulfonamides against the predominant community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300
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A small focused chemical library constituted of sulfonamides was synthesized. These compounds were designed to lack the p-aminobenzene moiety typically found in sulfonamide antibiotics. Antimicrobial activities of these synthetic compounds were investigated against global predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain USA300 (SF8300) and control strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) ATCC 25923 and ATCC 29213 using disk diffusion and microdilution assays. Based on susceptibility results, potent S. aureus and MRSA USA300 growth inhibitors such as N-[3,5- bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) as low as 5.6 μg/cm3 along with other effective sulfonamides were discovered. Structure-activity correlations revealed that these desamino-benzenesulfonamides required electron-withdrawing substituents to be effective inhibitors of bacterial pathogen growth. In addition, their ability to inhibit growth of S. aureus strains was retained even when bacterial folate synthetic intermediate, p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), was supplemented, whereas PABA supplementation completely diminished the antibacterial activity of the known sulfa drug tested, sulfamethoxazole. The sulfa-resistant MRSA strain COL also showed great susceptibility to these desamino-benzenesulfonamides. These results imply a unique mechanism of growth inhibition by these potent desamino-benzenesulfonamides, different from the well-known folate pathway target of sulfonamide antibiotics.
- Phetsang, Wanida,Chaturongakul, Soraya,Jiarpinitnun, Chutima
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p. 461 - 471
(2013/07/26)
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- Gold-catalysed oxyarylation of styrenes and mono- and gem-disubstituted olefins facilitated by an iodine(III) oxidant
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1-Hydroxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (IBA) is an efficient terminal oxidant for gold-catalysed, three-component oxyarylation reactions. The use of this iodine(III) reagent expands the scope of oxyarylation to include styrenes and gem-disubstituted olefins, substrates that are incompatible with the previously reported Selectfluor-based methodology. Diverse arylsilane coupling partners can be employed, and in benzotrifluoride, homocoupling is substantially reduced. In addition, the IBA-derived co-products can be recovered and recycled. The I's have it: The unprecedented use of an iodine(III) reagent as the terminal oxidant for gold-catalysed oxyarylation allows the substrate scope to be significantly expanded; in addition to monosubstituted olefins, styrenes and gem-disubstituted olefins are well tolerated (see scheme). With benzotrifluoride as solvent, unproductive homodimerisation of the arylsilane coupling partner is effectively suppressed. Copyright
- Ball, Liam T.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.,Russell, Christopher A.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2931 - 2937
(2012/04/23)
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- Ionic liquid-supported synthesis of sulfonamides and carboxamides
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An ionic liquid-supported aldehyde was designed and converted to ionic liquid-supported secondary aryl amines through reductive amination. The reaction of ionic liquid-supported aryl amines with sulfonyl chlorides and acid chlorides, respectively, followed by cleavage using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) afforded sulfonamides and caboxamides. To introduce additional diversity in the synthesis of sulfonamides and caboxamides, ionic liquid-supported iodosubstituted aryl amine was synthesized using the same strategy, and underwent Suzuki coupling reaction, followed by reaction with a methanesulfonyl chloride to generate the corresponding biaryl sulfonamide. The advantages of the protocol over solid-phase synthesis are homogeneous reaction medium, high loading, easy separation of products, and characterization of intermediates.
- Muthayala, Manoj Kumar,Chhikara, Bhupender S.,Parang, Keykavous,Kumar, Anil
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experimental part
p. 60 - 65
(2012/02/04)
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- Cs2CO3 catalyzed rapid and efficient conversion of amines into sulfonamides; Alcohols and phenols into sulfonic esters
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A simple and efficient method has been developed for the sulfonylation of several amines, alcohols, and phenols by p-toluenesulphonylchloride (p-TsCl) in the presence of catalytic amount of Cs2CO3 at 25C to obtain sulfonamides and sulfonic esters in very good yields. Cs2CO3 has been found to be highly efficient catalyst. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Reddy, M. B. Madhusudana,Pasha
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experimental part
p. 1867 - 1875
(2011/10/11)
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- Efficient ligand-free, copper-catalyzed N-arylation of sulfonamides
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An efficient and convenient protocol has been developed for the N-arylation of sulfonamides with differently substituted aryl iodides using ligand-free copper iodide to afford the arylated products in good to excellent yields (up to 91%). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Teo, Yong-Chua,Yong, Fui-Fong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 837 - 843
(2011/06/21)
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- A simple and efficient method for sulfonylation of amines, alcohols and phenols with cupric oxide under mild conditions
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Cupric Oxide efficiently catalyzed the synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonic esters. This method has been applied to a variety of substrates including nucleophilic and sterically-hindered amines, alcohols and phenols with excellent yields of sulfonamides and sulfonic esters. The remarkable selectivity under mild and neutral conditions of this commercially available inexpensive catalyst is an attractive feature of this method.
- Meshram,Patil, Vishvanath D.
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scheme or table
p. 1117 - 1121
(2009/05/27)
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- Base-free monosulfonylation of amines using tosyl or mesyl chloride in water
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A mild and efficient procedure has been developed for the monosulfonylation of various amines using mesyl or tosyl chlorides in water at room temperature to afford the corresponding sulfonamides in high yields.
- Kamal, Ahmed,Reddy, J. Surendranadha,Bharathi, E. Vijaya,Dastagiri
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p. 348 - 353
(2008/09/17)
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- Mild and efficient indium metal catalyzed synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonic esters
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A facile and efficient method for synthesizing sulfonamides was developed using a catalytic amount of indium metal. A wide range of sulfonamides were synthesized in excellent yields using the new process. The method showed a generality for substrates including less nucleophilic and sterically hindered anilines, and it is also applicable for preparing sulfonic esters from sulfonyl chlorides and alcohols. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Kim, Joong-Gon,Doo, Ok Jang
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p. 2501 - 2504
(2008/02/13)
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- Identification of novel glycine sulfonamide antagonists for the EP1 receptor
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A high-throughput screen targeting the EP1 receptor identified non-acidic glycine sulfonamide derivative 2a with a pKi of 6.2. Analogue synthesis allowed a thorough investigation of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) and led to a 100-fold increase in recombinant potency.
- McKeown, Stephen C.,Hall, Adrian,Blunt, Richard,Brown, Susan H.,Chessell, Iain P.,Chowdhury, Anita,Giblin, Gerard M.P.,Healy, Mark P.,Johnson, Matthew R.,Lorthioir, Olivier,Michel, Anton D.,Naylor, Alan,Lewell, Xiao,Roman, Shilina,Watson, Stephen P.,Winchester, Wendy J.,Wilson, Richard J.
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p. 1750 - 1754
(2007/10/03)
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- A mild and simple synthesis of N-aryl substituted toluenesulfamides under solvent-free conditions
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In this paper, a series of N-aryl substituted toluenesulfamides were synthesised by grinding under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. The yields were excellent (88%-97%), and the process is simple.
- Zhao, Na,Wang, Yu-Lu
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p. 366 - 367
(2007/10/03)
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- Effect of para substitution on dissociation of N-phenylbenzenesulfonamides
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The reaction of substituted anilines and benzenesulfonyl chlorides has been used to prepare 49 substituted N-phenylbenzenesulfonamides of general formula 4-X-C6H4SO2NHC6H4-Y- 4′. Their purity was checked by elemental analysis. The substituents X and Y include H, CH3, CH3O, Cl, Br, CN, and NO2. The dissociation constants of all compounds were determined by potentiometric titration in methanol, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, and pyridine. The obtained dissociation constants, pKHA, were correlated with various sets of substituent constants. It was found that the effects of substituents X and Y on the dissociation are best described by using the Hammett equation with σp constants and the Yukawa-Tsuno equation with σp- and σp constants, respectively. This result confirms the direct conjugation of Y substituent with the reaction centre. The explained variability using the additive model was above 96% in all the solvents used. The data also provided information about the transmission effect of the SO2 group. The average dissociation constants were further processed by the latent variables methods, principal components and conjugated deviations analyses.
- Mansfeld, Martin,Parik, Patrik,Ludwig, Miroslav
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p. 1479 - 1490
(2007/10/03)
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- A new mild regioselective bromination of arylamines
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A new efficient regioselective boron-assisted mono bromination methodology for arylamines is described. Our one-pot, three-stage approach (lithiation, boron amide formation and bromination) proved to be highly useful in mildly brominating a variety of arylamines in up to 94% yields.
- Zhao, Jingrui,Jia, Xueshun,Zhai, Hongbin
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p. 9371 - 9373
(2007/10/03)
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- A practical route to quinolines from anilines
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A practical route to quinoline from anilines through acid-mediated cyclization of 3-(N-aryl-N-sulfonylamino)propionaldehydes has been developed. Treatment of the cyclization products, dihydroquinoline intermediates with KOH in DMSO leads to substituted quinolines.
- Tokuyama, Hidetoshi,Sato, Masashi,Ueda, Toshihiro,Fukuyama, Tohru
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p. 105 - 108
(2007/10/03)
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- Possibilities and Limits of the Carbanionically Induced Sulfonamide-Aminosulfone Rearrangement
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When transfering the title reaction to the 2- and 1-naphthyltoluenesulfonamides 5 and 10, the -shift of the arylsulfonyl group proceeds into the 3- and 2-position (to give 9 and 12, respectively), which is in full compliance with optimal conjugative and steric conditions for the relevant intermediates 8 and 11.Attemps to initiate comparable -rearrangements through the o-lithiated biphenyl derivative 17 and the p-lithiated N-phenyltoluenesulfonamide 23 led again, after extended transmetalation cascades, to the conventional -rearrangement products 22 and 32, respectively.In attempting to cause in the o-tolylbenzenesulfonamide 49 an anionically induced -sulfonyl shift into the benzyl position, two fragments of the starting molecule combined to give the novel heteropolycycle 51.Finally, it could be shown that contrary to the literature, the sulfonamides 46 and 57 rearrange also photolytically to the o-aminosulfones 45 and 58.
- Hellwinkel, Dieter,Lenz, Ruediger
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