- Identification of novel 1,3-diaryl-1,2,4-triazole-capped histone deacetylase 6 inhibitors with potential anti-gastric cancer activity
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Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) has emerged as a critical regulator of many cellular pathways in tumors due to its unique structure basis and abundant substrate types. Over the past few decades, the role played by HDAC6 inhibitors as anticancer agents has sparked great interest of biochemists worldwide. However, they were less reported for gastric cancer therapy. In this paper, with the help of bioisosteric replacement, in-house library screening, and lead optimization strategies, we designed, synthesized and verified a series of 1,3-diaryl-1,2,4-triazole-capped HDAC6 inhibitors with promising anti-gastric cancer activities. Amongst, compound 9r displayed the best inhibitory activity towards HDAC6 (IC50 = 30.6 nM), with 128-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Further BLI and CETSA assay proved the high affinity of 9r to HDAC6. In addition, 9r could dose-dependently upregulate the levels of acetylated α-tubulin, without significant effect on acetylated histone H3 in MGC803 cells. Besides, 9r exhibited potent antiproliferative effect on MGC803 cells, and promoted apoptosis and suppressed the metastasis without obvious toxicity, suggesting 9r would serve as a potential lead compound for the development of novel therapeutic agents of gastric cancer.
- Zhang, Xin-Hui,Kang, Hui-Qin,Tao, Yuan-Yuan,Li, Yi-Han,Zhao, Jun-Ru,Ya-Gao,Ma, Li-Ying,Liu, Hong-Min
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- Sequential [3+2] annulation reaction of prop-2-ynylsulfonium salts and hydrazonyl chlorides: Synthesis of pyrazoles containing functional motifs
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A novel sequential [3+2] annulation reaction has been developed using prop-2-ynylsulfonium salts and hydrazonyl chlorides, affording a series of pyrazoles with functional motifs that can be post modified in the preparation of various drugs or drug candidates. Further transformation and gram-scale operations could also be achieved efficiently. This journal is
- Jia, Tingting,Liu, Shourong,Shao, Jiaan,Shi, Tao,Wu, Zhaoxiao,Zeng, Linghui,Zhang, Chong,Zhang, Jiankang,Zhu, Huajian,Zhuang, Rangxiao
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supporting information
p. 8460 - 8463
(2021/09/08)
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- From Phenylhydrazone to 1H-1,2,4-Triazoles via Nitrification, Reduction and Cyclization
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Herein we report an annulation of phenylhydrazone via a tandem nitrification, reduction, cyclization protocol employing cobalt nitrate and 1,2-dichloroethane to produce substituted 1H-1,2,4-triazoles. Notably, 1,2-dichloroethane serves both the solvent and a hydrogen source for transfer hydrogenation. This methodology works under mild conditions, providing a direct approach for the synthesis of 1H-1,2,4-triazoles. (Figure presented.).
- Hao, Liqiang,Wang, Guodong,Sun, Jian,Xu, Jun,Li, Hongshuang,Duan, Guiyun,Xia, Chengcai,Zhang, Pengfei
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supporting information
p. 1657 - 1662
(2020/03/19)
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- Facile synthesis of pyrazoles by iron-catalyzed regioselective cyclization of hydrazone and 1,2-diol under ligand-free conditions
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A facile synthesis of pyrazoles by the cyclization of hydrazones and 1,2-diols was described. In the presence of ferric nitrate, the reaction occurs under neat conditions and makes the use of potassium persulfate to oxidize the diol to α-hydroxy carbaldehyde for the reaction with hydrazones to produce 1,3- and 1,3,5-substituted pyrazoles selectively. The overall regioselective transformation occurs in one-pot under ligand-free, mild conditions even in the presence of air.
- Panda, Niranjan,Ojha, Subhadra
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p. 244 - 251
(2018/03/13)
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- Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 as an Efficient Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Grind Mediated Synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo [a,j]xanthenes
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Background: Xanthenes are an important class of organic compounds and have also received significant attention due to their wide range of pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antiinflammatory activities, antagonists for the paralyzing action of zoxazolamine and efficiency in photodynamic therapy, a well-known method for controlling the localized tumors. Natural sources are also rich of xanthene compounds. Popularly known pigments, santalin have been isolated from plant species. Furthermore, these compounds can be emerged as pH-sensitive fluorescent materials for visualization of biomolecules, in laser technologies and as dyes. There are several reports in the literature for the synthesis of xanthenes such as alkylations of heteroatoms, cyclodehydrations, cyclocondensations between 2-hydroxyaromatic aldehydes and 2- tetralone, trapping of benzynes by phenols and intramolecular phenyl-carbonyl coupling reactions of benzaldehydes and acetophenones bearing tethered carbonyl chains in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide and SmI2. Other methods for the synthesis of xanthenes include the reaction of formamide with β-naphthol, carbon monoxide, and 1- hydroxymethyl-naphthalen-2-ol. Methods: procedure a: A mixture of substituted benzaldehyde, 2-naphtol and Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 was mixed. After completion of the reaction, the product was solved in CHCl3 (3×10 mL) and insoluble catalyst was removed by filtration. The organic phase including the product and chloroform was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting crude material was purified by recrystallization from EtOH to afford pure products. procedure b: A mixture of substituted benzaldehyde, phenylhydrazine and Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 were added to a mortar and the mixture was pulverized with a pestle. After completion of the reaction, 2-naphtol was added to the consulting mixture and pulverized with a pestle. The organic phase including the product and chloroform was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting crude material was purified by recrystallization from EtOH to afford pure products. Results: As part of our going interest for the development of efficient and environmentally friendly procedures for the synthesis of heterocyclic and pharmaceutical compounds, we wish to report the first grind mediated synthesis of some derivatives of xanthenes using catalytic amount of Fe+3-montmotillonite. Conclusion: In conclusion, we have investigated the Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 under grinding as a mild and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of substituted 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo [a,j]xanthenes. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are: catalyst is inexpensive, non-toxic, easy handling and reusability, simple work-up procedure, short reaction time, high yields of product with better purity and green aspect by avoiding toxic catalyst and hazardous solvent.
- Fekri, Leila Z.,Nikpassand, Mohammad,Fard, Hajar S.,Marvi, Omid
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p. 135 - 142
(2016/03/01)
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- A Single Electron Transfer (SET) Approach to C-H Amidation of Hydrazones via Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
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The reductive single electron transfer (SET) umpolung amination of aldehyde-derived hydrazones has been developed through visible-light-promoted photoredox catalysis. The ideal transformation of hydrazones into the corresponding hydrazonamide through selective carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond functionalization represents one of the most step- and atom-economical methods. This SET umpolung strategy features mild conditions and a remarkably broad substrate scope, offering an entirely new substrate class to direct C-H amination.
- Zhang, Muliang,Duan, Yingqian,Li, Weipeng,Xu, Pan,Cheng, Jian,Yu, Shouyun,Zhu, Chengjian
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supporting information
p. 5356 - 5359
(2016/11/02)
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- 1, 3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions: Synthesis of 5-benzyl-1-(2',4'- dibromophenyl)-3-(4''-substituted phenyl)-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H, 5H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6-dione derivatives
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines 3 with N-benzyl maleimide 4 has provided 5-benzyl-1-(2',4'-dibromophenyl)-3-(4''-substituted phenyl)-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6-dione derivatives 5 in excellent yield as the only isomer through a concerted pathway. Indian Academy of Sciences.
- Kaur, Manpreet,Singh, Baldev,Singh, Baljit
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p. 1529 - 1534
(2014/04/03)
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- A prototype continuous-flow liquid-liquid extraction system using open-source technology
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A prototype continuous-flow liquid-liquid extraction system is reported. By harnessing several open-source software libraries, a computer control script was written using the Python programming language. Using a 'computer-vision' approach, this allowed the computer to monitor the interface level between the organic and aqueous phases using a simple webcam setup and (by dynamically controlling pump flow rate) to keep this interface within defined limits. The system enabled the efficient 'inline' extraction of excess reagent in hydrazone formations, dithiane formations and epoxidations. The initial results of dispersion measurement are also presented.
- O'Brien, Matthew,Koos, Peter,Browne, Duncan L.,Ley, Steven V.
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body text
p. 7031 - 7036
(2012/10/08)
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- Synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-indazoles via a ligand-free copper-catalyzed intramolecular amination reaction
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A general synthesis of 1-aryl-1-H-indazoles from o-halogenated aryl aldehydes or ketones and aryl hydrazines was described. This protocol included an intermolecular condensation and a ligand-free copper-catalyzed intramolecular Ullmann-type coupling react
- Gao, Mingshan,Liu, Xiujie,Wang, Xianyang,Cai, Qian,Ding, Ke
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experimental part
p. 1199 - 1204
(2012/04/05)
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-indazoles via one-pot two-step Cu-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of arylhydrazones
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A highly efficient one-pot two-step microwave procedure was developed for the synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-indazoles. Microwave heating of 2-halobenzaldehydes or 2-haloacetophenones with phenylhydrazines at 160°C for 10 min quantitatively yielded the arylhydraz
- Pabba, Chittari,Wang, Hong-Jun,Mulligan, Susan R.,Chen, Zhen-Jia,Stark, Todd M.,Gregg, Brian T.
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p. 7553 - 7557
(2007/10/03)
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- Polyazanaphthalenes, I. The Reaction of Ethyl 6-Amino-5-cyano-4-aryl-2-methyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate with Nucleophilic Reagents
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Ethyl 6-amino-5-cyano-4-aryl-2-methyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylates 4 could be converted into 1,6-diazanaphthalene, pyranopyrazole, isoxazolopyridine, pyranopyridine, 1,8-diazanaphthalene, and pyranopyridine derivatives on treatment
- Harb, Abdel-Fattah A.,Hesien, Abdel-Haleem M.,Metwally, Saoud A.,Elnagdi, Mohamed Hilmy
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p. 585 - 588
(2007/10/02)
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