- Sulfonamide phenylalanine (SPA) series of analogues as an antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer agents along with p53 tumor suppressor-DNA complex inhibitor–part 1
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A series of N-[1-benzyl-2-oxo-2-substituted(ethyl)] benzene/p-toluene sulfonamide (K1–K12) are synthesized. Structure of the synthesized analogues has been confirmed by FT-IR, 1H & 13C NMR and ESI-MS spectroscopic techniques. All the
- Devi, Kirna,Awasthi, Pamita
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- Enzyme inhibition and antioxidant potential of new synthesized sulfonamides; synthesis, single crystal and molecular docking
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This study describes the synthesis of four (1-4) new phenylalanine based sulfonamides from benzene sulfonyl chlorides. The progress of the reaction was monitored on TLC and after completion; the products were subjected to various analyses that indicated t
- Akhtar, Arusa,Arshad, Muhammad Nadeem,Asiri, Abdullah M.,Danish, Muhammad,Rani, Hurria,Raza, Muhammad Asam
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- Silver-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Sulfonylation for the Synthesis of Benzyl Sulfones Using Toluene Derivatives and α-Amino Acid Sulfonamides
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We describe a simple and practical protocol for the synthesis of benzyl sulfones using readily available toluene derivatives and α-amino acid sulfonamides. The reaction proceeds to afford a broad range of benzyl sulfones in moderate to high yields under silver catalysis. The mechanism possibly involves a Minisci-type formation of α-aminoalkyl radical, homolytic cleavage of a N-S bond to generate a sulfonyl radical, and coupling of sulfonyl radical with a benzyl radical formed via hydrogen abstraction by sulfate anion radical. The practicality of the present reaction is demonstrated by a gram-scale synthesis and one-step synthesis of anticancer-active compound. The mechanism studies are conducted using radical scavengers and deuterated toluene.
- Kanyiva, Kyalo Stephen,Shibata, Takanori,Uchida, Kanako
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p. 1377 - 1384
(2021/06/06)
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- Synthesis, molecular docking and antimalarial activity of phenylalanine-glycine dipeptide bearing sulphonamide moiety
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Ten novel phenylalanine-glycine dipeptide sulphonamide conjugate were synthesized and characterized using 1HNMR, 13CNMR, FTIR and HRMS spectroscopic techniques. The in silico studies predicted better interactions of compounds with target protein residues and a higher dock score in comparison with standard drugs. The in vivo antimalarial study, hematological study, liver and kidney function test were evaluated on the synthesized compounds. Compounds 7h, 7i and 7j inhibited the parasite by 34.5–60.2% on day 4 of after-treatment exposure. Compound 7j inhibited the multiplication of the parasite by 60.2% on day 4 of after-treatment which was comparable with that of the standard drug with 68.8% inhibition at same day of after-treatment exposure.
- Ali, Rafat.,Aronimo, Babatunde. S.,Ezugwu, James. A.,Ibeji, Collins. U.,Okoro, Uchechukwu. C.,Ugwu, David. I.
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- Pd(ii)-Catalyzed aerobic 1,2-difunctionalization of conjugated dienes: Efficient synthesis of morpholines and 2-morpholones
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A novel and efficient methodology concerning the Pd(ii)-catalyzed intermolecular difunctionalization of conjugated dienes is reported to synthesize a series of functionalized morpholines and 2-morpholones. Widely distributed and easily obtained β-amino alcohols and α-amino acids, as starting nitrogen and oxygen sources, are successfully applied in the difunctionalization of conjugated dienes respectively. The majority of the desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Oxygen was successfully employed as a terminal oxidant. Further transformation of the generated products allowed for the expansion of structural diversity.
- Wen, Ke,Wu, Zhengxing,Chen, Buyun,Chen, Jianzhong,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 5618 - 5625
(2018/08/17)
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- Novel Phenoxazinones as potent agonist of PPAR-α: Design, synthesis, molecular docking and in vivo studies
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Background: The use of statin, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor for the treatment of dyslipidemia has been associated with dose limiting hepatoxicity, mytotoxicity and tolerability due to myalgias thereby necessitating the synthesis of new drug candidates for the treatment of lipid disorder. Methods: The reaction of appropriate benzenesulphonamide with substituted phenoxazinone in the presence of phenylboronic acid gave the targeted compounds. The molecular docking study were carried out using autodock tool against peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha. The in vivo lipid profile were assayed using conventional methods. The kidney and liver function test were carried out to assess the effect of the derivatives on the organs. The LD50 of the most active derivatives were determined using mice. Results: The targeted compounds were successfully synthesized in excellent yields and characterized using spectroscopic techniques. The results of the molecular docking experiment showed that they were good stimulant of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha. Compound 9f showed activity at Ki of 2.8 nM and binding energy of 12.6 kcal/mol. All the compounds tested reduced triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level in the mice model. Some of the reported compounds also increased high density lipoprotein cholesterol level in the mice. The compounds did not have appreciable effect on the kidney and liver of the mice used. The LD50 showed that the novel compounds have improved toxicity profile. Conclusion: The synthesis of fifteen new derivatives of carboxamides bearing phenoxazinone and sulphonamide were successful. The compounds possessed comparable activity to gemfibrozil. The reported compounds had better toxicity profile than gemfibrozil and could serve as a replacement for the statins and fibrate class of lipid agents.
- Ugwu, David I.,Okoro, Uchechukwu C.,Mishra, Narendra K.,Okafor, Sunday N.
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- α-Amino Acid Sulfonamides as Versatile Sulfonylation Reagents: Silver-Catalyzed Synthesis of Coumarins and Oxindoles by Radical Cyclization
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We developed a silver-catalyzed strategy for the generation of sulfonyl radicals from sulfonamides derived from α-amino acids. The reaction proceeded via a decarboxylation, N–S bond cleavage and radical cyclization sequence and allows the difunctionalization of alkynes and the synthesis of 3-sulfonylated coumarins. The reaction tolerated a broad scope of substrates and functional groups and could be extended to the synthesis of oxindoles and an isoquinolinedione by the capturing of the sulfonyl radical with an alkene moiety. Moreover, the proposed mechanism was supported experimentally and by DFT calculations.
- Kanyiva, Kyalo Stephen,Hamada, Daisuke,Makino, Sohei,Takano, Hideaki,Shibata, Takanori
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supporting information
p. 5905 - 5909
(2018/09/14)
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- Aminoacids in the synthesis of heterocyclic systems: The synthesis of triazinoquinazolinones, triazepinoquinazolinones and triazocinoquinazolinones of potential biological interest
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A number of novel triazinoquinazolinones (5b,c and 8), triazepinoquinazolinones(5a, 6b, 7 and 9) and triazocinoquinazolinones (6a and 10) were obtained via nucleophilic interaction of 3-aminoquinazolinone derivatives 3 with different reagents.
- El-Sharief,Ammar,Zahran,Ali,El-Gaby
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p. 267 - 278
(2007/10/03)
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- Asymmetric Synthesis of 2H-Azirine 2-Carboxylate Esters
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2H-Azirine 2-carboxylate esters (5), the smallest unsaturated nitrogen heterocycle, are readily prepared in enantiomerically pure form via the base-induced elimination of sulfenic acid (RSOH) from nonracemic N-sulfinylaziridine 2-carboxylate esters (4). Optimum yields were obtained when the aziridine was treated with TMSCl at -95 °C followed by LDA, which was attributed to the improved leaving group ability of an silicon-oxonium species. By using this new methodology the first asymmetric syntheses of the marine cytotoxic antibiotics (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-dysidazirine (2) were accomplished.
- Davis, Franklin A.,Liu, Hu,Liang, Chang-Hsing,Reddy, G. Venkat,Zhang, Yulian,Fang, Tianan,Titus, Donald D.
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p. 8929 - 8935
(2007/10/03)
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- Active esters used for production of esters or amides and process for producing esters or amides
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This invention is characterized by synthesizing an active ester represented by the general formula STR1 using an active esterifying agent consisting of a sulfonium salt represented by the general formula STR2 and further reacting the above-said active ester with a nucleophilic agent represented by the general formula H--B--Y to produce an ester or amide represented by the general formula (W)d.A--B--Y.
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