- Method for preparing fluorine-containing ether
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The invention relates to a 'method for preparing fluorine-containing ether', and belongs to the field of chemical synthesis. The method comprises the steps that under a nitrile solvent condition, carbonyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl fluoride, pentafluoropropionyl fluoride, heptafluoro-n-butyryl fluoride, heptafluoro-iso-butyryl fluoride and other acyl fluorides are taken as raw materials to have anaddition reaction with metal fluorides to obtain perfluoroalkoxide, then under water catalysis, the perfluoroalkoxide and a low-toxic or even non-toxic harmless alkylating agent are subjected to an alkylation reaction to obtain the fluorine-containing ether. The method for preparing the fluorine-containing ether has the advantages that not only is the reaction condition mild, the yield of the fluorine-containing ether is high, but also the low-toxic or even non-toxic harmless alkylating agent is taken as a safe alkylation agent, the process is safe and reliable, and effective separation can beperformed by an ordinary distillation means in the industry.
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Paragraph 0092-0093
(2019/07/29)
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- Electrochemical fluorination of di- and tri-(2-hydroxyethyl)-substituted alkylamines
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Several 2-(hydroxyethyl)-substituted alkylamines like 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylamine, and N,N,N-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine as well as their derivatives (HCl salts, a borate and trimethylsilylethers) were subjected to electrochemical fluorination. From 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, F-[1,4-bis(fluorocarbonylmethyl)piperazine] was obtained in low yield. In the fluorination of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylamines and N,N,N-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, cyclization occurred extensively, affording large quantities of F-morpholine derivatives. However, F-N,N-bis(fluorocarbonylmethyl)methylamine was obtained from the former in low, isolated yield.
- Abe, Takashi,Soloshonok, Irina,Baba, Hajime,Sekiya, Akira
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- Electrochemical fluorination of (N,N-dialkylamino)alcohols
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Series of amino alcohols including 2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethanols, 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propanol and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)butanol were subjected to electrochemical fluorination. In the case of 2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethanols, the F-(2-N,N-dialkylamino)acetyl fluorides were obtained in fair to good yields. Yields of each target compound were strongly dependent on the kind of the dialkylamino group. Cyclic amines having an N-(2-hydroxylethyl) group afforded the corresponding F-[N-(c-alkylamino)-substituted acetyl fluorides]. Their yields were generally better than those of acyclic analogs. Several 2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethanols and 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propanol were converted into the corresponding trimethylsilylethers, aminoalkyl methyl carbonates and bis-aminoalkyl carbonate, respectively, and they were subjected to fluorination for a comparison of the yield with that obtained from that of the parent aminoalcohol.
- Abe, Takashi,Fukaya, Haruhiko,Hayashi, Eiji,Ono, Taizo,Nishida, Masakazu,Soloshonok, Irina,Okuhara, Kunio
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p. 229 - 237
(2007/10/03)
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- Electrochemical fluorination of N-containing carboxylic acids: Part 5. Fluorination of the methyl esters of cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholino-group substituted carboxylic acids
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Cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine and its derivatives having an ester group were subjected to electrochemical fluorination. The electrochemical fluorination of cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine afforded only a small quantity of F-(N-fluoro-2,6-dimethyl-morpholine), whereas the N-(meth-oxycarbonylalkyl)-substituted cis-2,6-dimethyl-morpholines gave the corresponding F-acid fluorides in fair yields. Cis-and trans-isomerization on two methyl substituents of the morpholine ring occurred through electrochemical fluorination of pure cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine to give a 1:0.25-0.5 mixture of cis- and trans-isomers having a F-2,6-dimethylmorpholino-moiety. The formation of a seven-membered ring expanded product was confirmed as a by-product in the fluorination of methyl cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholino-acetate. Spectroscopic data as well as physical properties of new nitrogen-containing F-carboxylic acids are presented.
- Abe, Takashi,Fukaya, Haruhiko,Ono, Taizo,Hayashi, Eiji,Soloshonok, Irina,Okuhara, Kunio
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p. 193 - 201
(2007/10/03)
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- The electrochemical fluorination of N-containing carboxylic acids (Part 4). Fluorination of methyl 3-dialkylamino-isobutyrates and methyl 3-dialkylamino-n-butyrates
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Several methyl esters of 3-dialkylamino-substituted n- and isobutyric acids have been subjected to electrochemical fluorination to give the corresponding perfluoroacid fluorides.Dimethyl, diethyl, pyrrolidino, morpholino, piperidino and N-methylpiperazino groups were investigated as dialkylamino substituents.The structure/yield relationship was evaluated both in terms of the structure of the acid and the kind of amino group, respectively.Better yields of perfluoroacid fluorides were obtained from methyl esters having isobutyric acid skeletons than those having n-butyric acid groups, and from the acids containing cyclic amino groups than those containing acyclic ones.
- Abe, Takashi,Fukaya, Haruhiko,Hayashi, Eiji,Hayakawa, Yoshio,Nishida, Masakazu,Baba, Hajime
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p. 193 - 202
(2007/10/02)
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- The electrochemical fluorination of nitrogen-containing carboxylic acids. Fluorination of methyl esters of 3-dialkylamino propionic acids
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Six methyl esters of 3-dialkylamino-substituted propionic acids were subjected to electrochemical fluorination to give the corresponding perfluoroacid fluorides.The following dialkylamino substituents were investigated: diethylamino, di-n-propylamino, di-n-butylamino, pyrrolidino, morpholino and piperidino groups.These perfluoroacid fluorides, which were obtained in fair yields, are considered to be prospective key precursors for preparing soft-type (degradable) fluorochemicals.The salts show a considerable lowering of surface tension in aqueous solution.Thephysical properties of all the perfluoroacid fluorides obtained are reported, together with their spectroscopic data (19F NMR, mass and IR spectra).
- Abe, Takashi,Hayashi, Eiji,Fukaya, Haruhiko,Hayakawa, Yoshio,Baba, Hajime,et al.
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p. 101 - 111
(2007/10/02)
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- THE ELECTROCHEMICAL FLUORINATION OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS. FLUORINATION OF METHYL ESTERS OF CYCLIC AMINOGROUP SUBSTITUTED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
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Nine methyl esters of cyclic amino-group substituted carboxylic acids related to glycine, alanine or β-alanine were subjected to electrochemical fluorination.This afforded the corresponding perfluoroacid fluorides together with cleavage products in fair yields.As cyclic amino-substituents, pyrrolidino-, morpholino-, piperidino-, hexamethyleneimino- and N'-methylpiperazinyl-groups were investigated.The formation of cyclized by-products was not observed, which contrasts with the fluorination of aliphatic dialkylamino-substituted carboxylic acids.From such methyl 2-cyclic amino-propionates (cyclic amino-group: a pyrrolidino, a morpholino or a piperidino-group), the perfluorinated methyl esters were obtained together with the corresponding perfluoroacid fluorides in yields of 1-2percent and 14-29percent, respectively.The formation of the former compounds is ascribed to the blocking effect of the bulky cyclic amino-groups.The physical properties of the new compounds obtained are reported together with their spectral (19F NMR, Mass and IR) data.
- Abe, Takashi,Hayashi, Eiji,Fukaya, Haruhiko,Baba, Hajime
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p. 173 - 196
(2007/10/02)
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- ELECTROCHEMICAL FLUORINATION OF N-CHLOROALKYL-SUBSTITUTED CYCLIC AMINES
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The electrochemical fluorination of such N-chloroalkyl substituted cyclic amines as N-chloromethylpyrrolidine (1), N-(3-chloropropyl)pyrrolidine (2), N-chloromethylpiperidine (3), N-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine (4), N-(3-chloropropyl)piperidine (5), N-chloromethylmorpholine (6), N-(3-chloropropyl)morpholine (7), N-(2-chloroallyl)morpholine (8) has been conducted.Except in the cases of the N-chloromethyl-substituted ones (1,3 and 6), the corresponding chlorine-retaining-perfluoroamines were obteined in a yield of 5 - 20 percent together with perfluorinated ones (Yield = 20 - 60 percent).Neither chlorine-retaining amines nor perfluorinated amines, both of which having the original skeleton, was produced from fluorinations of 1, 3 and 6 in an appreciable yield.The spectroscopic data and physical properties of newly synthesized perfluoro-N-chloroalkyl-substituted cyclic amines are presented.
- Hayashi, Eiji,Abe, Takashi,Baba, Hajime,Nagase, Shunji
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p. 371 - 382
(2007/10/02)
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