- Synthesis, anti-convulsant activity and molecular docking study of novel thiazole pyridazinone hybrid analogues
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Pyridazinone analogues have been known to be potential candidates for anticonvulsant agents. We have identified several pyridazinone-based anticonvulsant agents. As a continuation to our previous research, a series of hybrid pyridazinone-thiazole connected through amide linkage were designed and synthesized. Among these, compound SP-5F demonstrated significant anticonvulsant activity with median effective dose of 24.38 mg/kg (MES) and 88.23 mg/kg (scPTz). Results of GABA estimation showed a marked increase in the GABA level when compared with control. Molecular docking studies at the active site of GABA receptor, further confirmed the GABA modulatory effects of SP-5F.
- Khisal, Subuhi,Mishra, Ravinesh,Partap, Sangh,Siddiqui, Aness Ahmad,Yar, Mohammad Shahar
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- A new series of pyridazinone derivatives as cholinesterases inhibitors: Synthesis, in vitro activity and molecular modeling studies
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Background: The pyridazinone nucleus has been incorporated into a wide variety of therapeutically interesting molecules to transform them into better drugs. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) are known to be serine hydrolase enzymes responsible for the hydrolysis of acetylcholine (ACh). Inhibition of cholinesterases is an effective method to curb Alzheimer's disease. Here, we prepared 12 new 6-substituted-3(2H)-pyridazinone-2-acetyl-2-(nonsubstituted/4-substituted benzenesulfonohydrazide) derivatives and evaluated their inhibitory effects on AChE/BChE in pursuit of potent dual inhibitors for Alzheirmer's Disease. We also tried to get insights into binding interactions of the synthesized compounds in the active site of both enzymes by using molecular docking approach. Method: We obtained our compounds by the reaction of various substituted/nonsubstituted benzenesulfonic acid derivatives with 6-substitutedphenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone-2-yl acetohydrazide and determined their anticholinesterase activities according to the Ellman's method. Molecular docking studies were done using Glide and the results were evaluated on Maestro (Schr?dinger, LLC, New York, NY, 2019). Results: The title compounds showed moderate inhibition at 100 μg/ml against both enzymes, yet with better activity against BChE. Compound VI2a emerged as a dual inhibitor with 25.02% and 51.70% inhibition against AChE and BChE, respectively. Conclusion: This study supports that novel pyridazinone derivates may be used for the development of new BChE inhibitory agents. It was less potent than the reference drugs, yet promising for further modifications as a lead. The ability of the compounds to adopt energetically more favourable conformations and to engage in more key interactions in the ECBChE active gorge explains their better activity profile against ECBChE.
- ?z?elik, Azime Berna,?zdemir, Zeynep,Sari, Suat,Utku, Semra,Uysal, Mehtap
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p. 1253 - 1263
(2019/11/03)
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- Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Screening of Pyridazinone Hybrids as Anticonvulsant Agents
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A series of new hybrid benzimidazole containing pyridazinones derivatives were designed and synthesized in accordance with the pharmacophoric requirements essential for the anticonvulsant activity. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for anticonvulsant activity on mice by the gold standard maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ)-induced seizure models. Among the compounds tested, SS-4F showed significant anticonvulsant activity in both the screens with ED50 values of 25.10 and 85.33 mg/kg in the MES and scPTZ screens, respectively. Compound SS-4F emerged as safer and effective anticonvulsant due to its several-fold higher protective indices. Further, the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) estimation result showed a marked increase in the GABA level (1.7-fold) as compared to the control, which was further confirmed by good binding properties with the GABAA receptor.
- Partap, Sangh,Yar, Mohammad Shahar,Hassan, Md. Zaheen,Akhtar, Md. Jawaid,Siddiqui, Anees A.
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- Synthesis and in-vitro antifungal activity of 6-substituted-phenyl-2- {[(4′-substituted phenyl-5′-thioxo)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-methyl}-2,3, 4,5-tetrahydropyridazin-3-one derivatives
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The synthetic pathway for 6-substituted phenyl-2-[{(4′-substituted phenyl-5′-thioxo)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-methyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazin- 3-one compounds was achieved by a sequence of reactions starting from respective aryl hydrocarbons and is illustrated in Scheme1. All the compounds were tested for their in vitro antifungal activity on five fungal species, namely Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinium. The chloro substituent derivative (compound 5g) showed the highest activity against all the fungal species. The MIC of the standard drug voriconazole was between 0.10 - 0.40 μg/mL against all the fungal species except A. fumigatus. The two electronegative groups of Cl were increasing the activity of 1,2,4-triazole. As we increased the bulky group or aromatic group on benzene ring, there was a decrease of activity as in case of compound l.
- Siddiqui, Anees A.,Ahamad, Syed Rizwan,Mir, Mohammed Shehroz,Hussain, Syed Akhtar,Raish, Mohammed,Kaur, Ravindra
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experimental part
p. 223 - 228
(2009/04/04)
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- FUSED BICYCLOHETEROCYCLE SUBSTITUTED QUINUCLIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Compounds of formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1, or 2; A is N or N+-O-; X is O, S, -NH-, and -N-alkyl-; Ar1 is a 6-membered aromatic ring; and Ar2 is a fused bicycloheterocycle. The compounds are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by a7 nAChR ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions having compounds of formula (I) and methods for using such compounds and compositions.
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Page/Page column 75
(2010/11/08)
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- Fused bicycloheterocycle substituted quinuclidine derivatives
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Compounds of formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1, or 2; A is N or N+—O—; X is O, S, —NH—, and —N-alkyl-; Ar1 is a 6-membered aromatic ring; and Ar2 is a fused bicycloheterocycle. The compounds are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by α7 nAChR ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions having compounds of formula (I) and methods for using such compounds and compositions.
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- Fused bicycloheterocycle substituted quinuclidine derivatives
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Compounds of formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1, or 2; A is N or N+—O?; X is O, S, —NH—, and —N-alkyl-; Ar1 is a 6-membered aromatic ring; and Ar2 is a fused bicycloheterocycle. The compounds are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by α7 nAChR ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions having compounds of formula (I) and methods for using such compounds and compositions.
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Page/Page column 31
(2010/02/12)
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- 3-Quinuclidinyl amino-substituted biaryl derivatives
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Compounds of formula (I) wherein A is N or N+—O?; n is 0, 1, or 2; Y is O, S, —NH—, and —N-alkyl-; Ar1 is both 6-membered aromatic rings; Ar2 is 5- or 6-membered aromatic rings with a —NR8R9 group, as defined herein. The compounds are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by α7 nAChR ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions having compounds of formula (I) and methods for using such compounds and compositions.
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Page/Page column 29
(2010/02/12)
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- Substituted diazabicycloalkane derivatives
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Compounds of formula (I) [in-line-formulae]Z-Ar1—Ar2??(I) [/in-line-formulae] wherein Z is a diazabicyclic amine, Ar1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring, and Ar2 is selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring; unsubstituted or substituted bicyclic heteroaryl ring; 3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl; carbazolyl; tetrahydrocarbazolyl; naphthyl; and phenyl; wherein the phenyl is substituted with 0, 1, 2, or 3 substituents in the meta- or para-positions. The compounds are useful in treating conditions or disorders prevented by or ameliorated by α7 nAChR ligands. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) and methods for using such compounds and compositions.
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Page/Page column 42
(2010/02/11)
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