- Preparation method of 3-(2-aminophenyl)-2-acrylate
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The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical preparation technology, in particular a 3-(2-aminophenyl)-2-acrylate preparation method, comprising the following steps: 1) under the action of a base, o-nitrobenzaldehyde and malonate derivativ
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- Photoinduced Regioselective Olefination of Arenes at Proximal and Distal Sites
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The Fujiwara-Moritani reaction has had a profound contribution in the emergence of contemporary C-H activation protocols. Despite the applicability of the traditional approach in different fields, the associated reactivity and regioselectivity issues had
- Ali, Wajid,Anjana, S. S.,Bhattacharya, Trisha,Chandrashekar, Hediyala B.,Goswami, Nupur,Guin, Srimanta,Maiti, Debabrata,Panda, Sanjib,Prakash, Gaurav,Saha, Argha,Sasmal, Sheuli,Sinha, Soumya Kumar
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supporting information
p. 1929 - 1940
(2022/02/01)
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- Enantioselective Rauhut–Currier Reaction with β-Substituted Acrylamides Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
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β-Substituted acrylamides have low electrophilicity and are yet to be exploited in the enantioselective Rauhut–Currier reaction. By exploiting electron-withdrawing protection of the amide and moderate nucleophilicity N-heterocyclic carbenes, such substrates have been converted to enantioenriched quinolones. The reaction proceeds with complete diastereoselectivity, good yield, and modest enantioselectivity. Derivatizations are reported, as are computational studies, supporting decreased amide bond character with electron-withdrawing protection of the nitrogen.
- Pitchumani, Venkatachalam,Breugst, Martin,Lupton, David W.
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supporting information
p. 9413 - 9418
(2021/12/09)
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- Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive Cyclization of Nitro Compounds Using Formate Esters as CO Surrogates
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Alkyl and aryl formate esters were evaluated as CO sources in the Pd- and Pd/Ru-catalyzed reductive cyclization of 2-nitrostyrenes to give indoles. Whereas the use of alkyl formates requires the presence of a ruthenium catalyst such as Ru3(CO)12, the reaction with phenyl formate can be performed by using a Pd/phenanthroline complex alone. Phenyl formate was found to be the most effective CO source and the desired products were obtained in excellent yields, often higher than those previously reported using pressurized CO. The reaction tolerates many functional groups, including sensitive ones like a free aldehydic group or a pendant pyrrole. Detailed experiments and kinetic studies allow to conclude that the activation of phenyl formate is base-catalyzed and that the metal doesn't play a role in the decarbonylation step. The reactions can be performed in a single thick-walled glass tube with as little as 0.2 mol-% palladium catalyst and even on a 2 g scale. The same protocol can be extended to other nitro compounds, affording different heterocycles.
- Ahmed Fouad, Manar,Ferretti, Francesco,Formenti, Dario,Milani, Fabio,Ragaini, Fabio
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supporting information
p. 4876 - 4894
(2021/09/20)
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- Synthesis of 2-(N-cyclicamino)quinoline combined with methyl (E)-3-(2/3/4-aminophenyl)acrylates as potential antiparasitic agents
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A rationally designed series of 2-(N-cyclicamino)quinolines coupled with methyl (E)-3-(2/3/4-aminophenyl)acrylates was synthesized and subjected to in vitro screening bioassays for potential antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activities against a chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) strain of Plasmodium falciparum and nagana Trypanosoma brucei brucei 427, respectively. Substituent effects on activity were evaluated; meta-acrylate 24 and the ortho-acrylate 29 exhibited the highest antiplasmodial (IC50 = 1.4 μM) and antitrypanosomal (IC50 = 10.4 μM) activities, respectively. The activity against HeLa cells showed that the synthesized analogs are not cytotoxic at the maximum tested concentration. The ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) drug-like properties of the synthesized compounds were predicted through the SwissADME software.
- Bokosi, Fostino R. B.,Beteck, Richard M.,Laming, Dustin,Hoppe, Heinrich C.,Tshiwawa, Tendamudzimu,Khanye, Setshaba D.
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- A useful method for the conversion of olefins to nitro olefins
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Triflyl nitrate is easily generated from tetra-n-butylammonium nitrate in CH2Cl2 solution and serves as an effective nitrating agent for a wide range of unsaturated substrates to form nitro olefins.
- Reddy, G. Sudhakar,Corey
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supporting information
p. 3399 - 3402
(2021/05/10)
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- One-Pot, Three-Step Synthesis of Benzoxazinones via Use of the Bpin Group as a Masked Nucleophile
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The utilization of the Bpin group as a pronucleophile to facilitate the assembly of cyclic carbamates has been achieved. This one-pot process involves an initial copper-catalyzed borylation, a subsequent C-B bond oxidation to generate the reactive alcohol
- Larin, Egor M.,Torelli, Alexa,Loup, Joachim,Lautens, Mark
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supporting information
p. 2720 - 2725
(2021/04/05)
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- Access to [2,1]benzothiazine s,s-dioxides from β-substituted o-nitrostyrenes and sulfur
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[2,1]Benzothiazine S,S-dioxides 2 were synthesized by simply heating o-nitrostyrenes with elemental sulfur in 3- picoline with complete atom economy. This reaction was found to occur without any added catalyst and consist of a cascade of reduction of the
- Mac, Dinh Hung,Nguyen, Thanh Binh,Nguyen, Thi Mo,Cao, Hoang Anh,Cao, Thi Thuong Thuong,Koyama, Satoki
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p. 12058 - 12066
(2020/11/10)
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- Pd-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of Nitroarenes with CO2 as the CO Source
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A reductive amination process that constructs indoles, carbazoles or benzimidazoles from nitroarenes – irrespective of their electronic or steric nature – was developed that uses CO2 as the source of CO. The process is robust, tolerating common gaseous components of flue gas (H2S, SO2, NO and H2O) without adversely affecting the reductive cyclization.
- Guan, Xinyu,Zhu, Haoran,Zhao, Yingwei,Driver, Tom G.
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supporting information
p. 57 - 60
(2019/12/11)
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- Palladium-Based Catalysts Supported by Unsymmetrical XYC–1 Type Pincer Ligands: C5 Arylation of Imidazoles and Synthesis of Octinoxate Utilizing the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction
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A series of new unsymmetrical (XYC–1 type) palladacycles (C1–C4) were designed and synthesized with simple anchoring ligands L1–4H (L1H = 2-((2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-1-phenylhydrazinyl)methyl)pyridine, L2H = N,N-dimethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazono)methyl)aniline, L3H = N,N-diethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazono)methyl) aniline and L4H = 4-(4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazono) methyl)phenyl)morpholine H = dissociable proton). Molecular structure of catalysts (C1–C4) were further established by single X-ray crystallographic studies. The catalytic performance of palladacycles (C1–C4) was explored with the direct Csp2–H arylation of imidazoles with aryl halide derivatives. These palladacycles were also applied for investigating of Mizoroki–Heck reactions with aryl halides and acrylate derivatives. During catalytic cycle in situ generated Pd(0) nanoparticles were characterized by XPS, SEM and TEM analysis and possible reaction pathways were proposed. The catalyst was employed as a pre-catalyst for the gram-scale synthesis of octinoxate, which is utilized as a UV-B sunscreen agent.
- Maji, Ankur,Singh, Ovender,Singh, Sain,Mohanty, Aurobinda,Maji, Pradip K.,Ghosh, Kaushik
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p. 1596 - 1611
(2020/04/29)
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- Pd/Cu-free Heck and Sonogashira coupling reactions applying cobalt nanoparticles supported on multifunctional porous organic hybrid
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A new heterogeneous cobalt catalyst has been synthesized by immobilizing Co species onto a nitrogen-rich porous organic polymer (Co@imine-POP). The heterogeneous catalyst synthesized was efficient in Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions in green media under mild reaction conditions without inert air and phase transfer agents. This phosphine-, copper-, and palladium-free catalyst was stable under the reaction conditions and could be reused for at least eight successive runs without a discernible decrease in its catalytic activity.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Khorsandi, Zahra
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- Utilization of Synthetic Calcium-Phyllosilicates as Bifunctional Bases in the Matsuda-Heck Reaction
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Calcium-phyllosilicates can successfully be used as novel bases in the Matsuda-Heck reaction using methanol as solvent. The new experimental set-up distinguishes itself by higher reactivity and better selectivity compared to other systems.
- Brunner, Heiko,Vedder, Lennart
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p. 698 - 702
(2019/01/04)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of 2-carboxy indole derivatives as potent and selective anti-leukemic agents
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Despite the success achieved in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the search for new drugs featuring selectivity against leukemia cells and effectiveness to prevent relapsed ALL is still highly desirable. Here, we described the synthesi
- Cury, Nathália Moreno,Capit?o, Rebeca Monique,Almeida, Renan do Canto Borges de,Artico, Leonardo Luís,Corrêa, Juliana Ronchi,Sim?o dos Santos, Eric Francisco,Yunes, José Andrés,Correia, Carlos Roque Duarte
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- Phosphetane oxides as redox cycling catalysts in the catalytic wittig reaction at room temperature
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Recently, phosphorus redox cycling has gained significant importance for a number of transformations originally requiring the use of stoichiometric amounts of phosphorus reagents. While these methodologies have several benefits, high catalyst loadings (≥10 mol percent) and harsh reaction conditions (T ≥ 100 °C) often limit their versatility and applicability. Herein, we report differently substituted phosphetane oxides as efficient catalysts for the catalytic Wittig reaction. The phosphetane scaffold is easy to modify, and a number of catalysts can be obtained in a simple two-step synthesis. The activity in the Wittig reaction significantly surpasses previously reported phospholane-based catalysts and the reaction can be conducted with catalyst loadings as low as 1.0 mol percent even at room temperature. Furthermore, a Br?nsted acid additive is no longer required to achieve high yields at these mild conditions. A methyl-substituted phosphetane oxide was employed to synthesize 25 different alkenes with yields of up to 97percent. The methodology has a good functional group tolerance and the reaction can be performed starting with alkyl chlorides, bromides, or iodides. Additionally, it was possible to use poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as the terminal reductant in the catalytic Wittig reaction employing 2-MeTHF as a renewable solvent. The intermediates of the Wittig reaction were analyzed by 31P NMR spectroscopy, and in situ NMR experiments confirmed phosphane oxide as the resting state of the catalyst. Further kinetic investigations revealed a striking influence of the base on the rate of phosphane oxide reduction.
- Longwitz, Lars,Spannenberg, Anke,Werner, Thomas
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p. 9237 - 9244
(2019/10/08)
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- Deconstructive di-functionalization of unstrained, benzo cyclic amines by C-N bond cleavage using a recyclable tungsten catalyst
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With H2WO4 as the catalyst and H2O2 as the oxidant, we herein report a deconstructive difunctionalization of the C-N bond in unstrained, benzo cyclic amines to generate an ester group and nitro group simultaneously. The preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that the corresponding hydroxamic acid is the key intermediate for this transformation. Importantly, with the utilization of this transformation, we achieved an interesting approach for the ring contraction of quinoline to indole, an example of scaffold hopping in a hetero-aromatic system.
- Zhang, Yujing,Sun, Shuai,Su, Yijin,Zhao, Jian,Li, Yong-Hong,Han, Bo,Shi, Feng
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p. 4970 - 4974
(2019/05/29)
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- Bis-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Copper Salt as an Efficient Catalyst for Synthesis of Aryl Olefins by Heck Reaction
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Abstract: A bis-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid copper salt as a single crystal was prepared and characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis. The crystal as a catalyst was applied to the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction between arylboronic acids and α-olefins. A series of diarylethenes and aryl olefins were synthesized with good to excellent yields at room temperature. The catalytic system exhibited good functional group tolerance and low pollution. Graphic Abstract: A bis-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid copper salt as a single crystal was prepared and characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis. The crystal as a catalyst was applied to the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction between arylboronic acids and α-olefins[InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.].
- Zuo, Minghui,Li, Zhuofei,Fu, Wanyong,Guo, Rui,Hou, Chuanfu,Guo, Weihao,Sun, Zhizhong,Chu, Wenyi
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p. 3217 - 3223
(2019/07/17)
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- In situ synthesis of carbon nanotube-encapsulated cobalt nanoparticles by a novel and simple chemical treatment process: Efficient and green catalysts for the Heck reaction
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In this study, we present a novel, fast and easy method for supporting metal nanoparticles onto the internal surface of multi-walled CNTs; these CNT-encapsulated nanoparticles as heterogeneous, efficient, inexpensive and green catalysts promote the Heck cross-coupling of a large library of functional substrates under mild and sustainable conditions. Remarkably, the introduced catalytic system could be reused for at least nine successive runs without a discernible decrease in its catalytic activity.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Khorsandi, Zahra,Farrokhpour, Hossein
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supporting information
p. 8215 - 8219
(2019/06/07)
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- Palladium-melamine complex anchored on magnetic nanoparticles: A novel promoter for C-C cross coupling reaction
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A palladium-melamine complex deposited on Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles (MNPs-Mel-Pd) was considered as an effective catalyst for C-C cross-coupling (Mirozoki-Heck) reaction. Surface and magnetic properties of the prepared core-shell hybrid nanocatalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray, vibrating sample magnetometry, transmission and scanning electron microscopy techniques and ICP/OES analysis. It was found that the heterogeneous nanocatalyst could be recovered simply and reused numerous times without loss of its catalytic activity. The advantages of this new methodology are: isolation of highly pure products without chromatography techniques, reusability of the catalyst using a magnet, easy workup procedure and negligible leaching of palladium.
- Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali
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- Multibond Forming Tandem Reactions of Anilines via Stable Aryl Diazonium Salts: One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinolin-2-ones
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A fast and effective one-pot tandem process that generates Heck coupled products from readily available anilines via stable aryl diazonium tosylate salts was developed. The mild and simple procedure involves rapid formation of aryl diazonium salts using a polymer-supported nitrite reagent and p-tosic acid, followed by a base-free Heck-Matsuda coupling with acrylates and styrenes. Using 2-nitroanilines as substrates, the one-pot tandem process was extended for the direct synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones. In this case, following diazotization and Heck-Matsuda coupling to give methyl cinnamates, addition of hydrogen and reutilization of the palladium catalyst for reduction of the nitro group and hydrogenation of the alkene resulted in efficient formation of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones. The synthetic utility of this one-pot, four-stage process was demonstrated with the five-pot synthesis of a quinolinone-based sodium ion channel modulator.
- Faggyas, Réka J.,Grace, Megan,Williams, Lewis,Sutherland, Andrew
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p. 12595 - 12608
(2018/10/15)
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- Synthetic method of indoline-2-ketone compound and application thereof
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of an indoline-2-ketone compound and an application thereof. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: enabling a nitrobenzaldehyde compound, alkali and phosphorus ylide to react, and preparing a 2-nitr
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Paragraph 0071; 0074; 0078-0081
(2018/12/13)
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- Pd nanoparticles immobilized on magnetic chitosan as a novel reusable catalyst for green Heck and Suzuki cross-coupling reaction: In water at room temperature
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A novel type of magnetically responsive chitosan nanocomposite was successfully synthesized as a green and high powerful palladium-based heterogeneous catalyst and its efficiency in Heck and Suzuki cross-coupling was evaluated. This catalyst promote a large library of functional substrates of these reactions under mild and sustainable conditions (water or ethanol as solvent, at room temperature, in significantly short reaction time (20?minutes)) and stand as recyclable, metal scavenging catalytic systems.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Sadeghi, Ali R.,Khorsandi, Zahra
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- 3,4-Dihydroquinazoline derivatives inhibit the activities of cholinesterase enzymes
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A series of 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives consisting of the selected compounds from our chemical library on the diversity basis and the new synthetic compounds were in vitro tested for their inhibitory activities for both acetylcholinesterase (AChE, from electric eel) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, from equine serum) enzymes. It was discovered that most of the compounds displayed weak AChE and strong BuChE inhibitory activities. In particular, compound 8b and 8d were the most active compounds in the series against BChE with IC50 values of 45?nM and 62?nM, as well as 146- and 161-fold higher affinity to BChE, respectively. To understand the excellent activity of these compounds, molecular docking simulations were performed to get better insights into the mechanism of binding of 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives. As expected, compound 8b and 8d bind to both catalytic anionic site (CAS) and peripheral site (PS) of BChE with better interaction energy values than AChE, in agreement with our experimental data. Furthermore, the non-competitive/mixed-type inhibitions of both compounds further confirmed their dual binding nature in kinetic studies.
- Park, Byeongyeon,Nam, Ji Hye,Kim, Jin Han,Kim, Hyoung Ja,Onnis, Valentina,Balboni, Gianfranco,Lee, Kyung-Tae,Park, Jeong Ho,Catto, Marco,Carotti, Angelo,Lee, Jae Yeol
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supporting information
p. 1179 - 1185
(2017/06/19)
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- 3,4-DIHYDROQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVE AND COMBINATION COMPRISING THE SAME
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A 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a composition containing the same are provided. The 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof show activities of blocking an intrac
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Paragraph 0023; 0055; 0056; 0057
(2017/04/11)
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- Efficient nickel(II) naringenin-oxime complex catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction in the presence of hydrazine hydrate
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A novel nickel(ii) naringenin-oxime complex was designed, synthesized and characterized. Therein, the nickel(ii) naringenin oxime complex as an efficient catalyst was used in Mizoroki-Heck coupling reactions of aryl halides containing electron-rich and electron-deficient substituents with styrene, methyl acrylate and divinylbenzene (DVB), respectively. The reaction proceeded efficiently under alkaline conditions in the presence of 0.30 mol% of the Ni(ii) naringenin oxime complexand N2H4·H2O as the reductant in EtOH at 80 °C, and 32 alkene products were afforded in moderate to excellent yields, containing four new olefins. The new catalytic system not only provided an inexpensive and efficient process with greener conditions, but also broadened the reaction scope.
- Song, Jin-Yi,Liu, Yang,Zhao, Hong-Yan,Han, Hua-Tao,Li, Zhuo-Fei,Guo, Wei-Hao,Chu, Wen-Yi,Sun, Zhi-Zhong
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p. 12288 - 12292
(2017/10/16)
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- Pd/Cu-free Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction by Co nanoparticles immobilized on magnetic chitosan as reusable catalyst
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Chitosan (CS) is a porous, self-standing, nanofibrillar microsphere that can be used as a metal carrier. Amino groups on CS enable to modulate cobalt coordination using a safe organic ligand (methyl salicylate). This catalyst efficiently promotes Heck cross-coupling of a large library of functional substrates under mild and sustainable conditions (polyethylene glycol as solvent at 80 °C in a short time (1 h)). The cobalt complex was also used as a heterogeneous, efficient, inexpensive, and green catalyst for Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. The reactions of various aryl halides and phenylacetylene provided the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. More importantly, this phosphine, copper, and palladium-free catalyst was stable under the reaction conditions and could be easily reused using an external magnet for at least five successive runs without a discernible decrease in its catalytic activity.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Rezaei, Fatemeh,Khorsandi, Zahra
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supporting information
p. 1353 - 1361
(2017/08/18)
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- Novel cyclodextrin-modified h-BN@Pd(II) nanomaterial: An efficient and recoverable catalyst for ligand-free C-C cross-coupling reactions in water
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An environmentally friendly palladium(II) catalyst supported on cyclodextrin-modified h-BN was successfully prepared. The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, TG, XRD and XPS, and the loading level of Pd in h-BN@β-CD@Pd(II) was measured to be 0.088?mmol g?1 by ICP. It exhibits excellent catalytic activity for the Suzuki and Heck reactions in water, and can be easily separated and consecutively reused for at least nine times. In addition, a series of pharmacologically interesting products were successfully synthesized using this catalyst to demonstrate its potential applications in pharmaceutical industries. Above all, this work opens up an interesting and attractive avenue for the use of cyclodextrin-functionalized h-BN as an efficient support for hydrophilic heterogeneous catalysts.
- Ma, Xiaojun,Lv, Guanghui,Cheng, Xu,Li, Weijian,Sang, Rui,Zhang, Yong,Wang, Qiantao,Hai, Li,Wu, Yong
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- Ligand-Free C–C Coupling Reactions Promoted by Hexagonal Boron Nitride-Supported Palladium(II) Catalyst in Water
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A micron-scale palladium(II) material has been successfully prepared using Schiff base-modified hexagonal boron nitride as a support and used for the first time as an efficient and recyclable catalyst in organic synthesis. The morphology, composition, metal loading and thermal stability of the catalyst were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. Then, the micron material was tested in various C–C cross-coupling reactions and exhibited excellent catalytic activities in the Suzuki and Heck reactions. Moreover, the catalyst could be easily recovered by simple filtration and reused at least ten times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. In general, this work demonstrates the possibility of using Schiff-base@hexagonal boron nitride as an efficient support for heterogeneous catalysts. (Figure presented.).
- Cheng, Xu,Li, Weijian,Nie, Ruifang,Ma, Xiaojun,Sang, Rui,Guo, Li,Wu, Yong
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supporting information
p. 454 - 466
(2017/02/10)
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- In Situ Generated Palladium on Aluminum Phosphate as Catalytic System for the Preparation of β,β-Diarylated Olefins by Matsuda-Heck Reaction
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In situ generated palladium on aluminum phosphate provides a novel and active catalytic system for the preparation of β,β-diarylated olefins using the Matsuda-Heck reaction. The reaction conditions of this catalytic protocol were optimized by a Response-Surface model.
- Lucks, Sandra,Brunner, Heiko
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p. 1835 - 1842
(2017/11/24)
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- Compositions containing ionic liquids and their uses, in particular in organic synthesis
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An ionic liquid is used as liquid matrix for organic synthesis in homogeneous phase on soluble support, the ionic liquid being presented in liquid or solid form at ambient temperature, of formula A1+X1?, A1+ representing a cation, functional or non-functional, or a mixture of cations in which either none of the cations is functional or at least one of the cations is functional, and X1? an anion, functional or non-functional, or a mixture of anions in which either none of the anions is functional or at least one of the anions is functional.
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Page/Page column 45; 46; 47; 48
(2016/10/17)
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- An in Situ Generated Palladium on Aluminum Oxide: Applications in Gram-Scale Matsuda-Heck Reactions
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In situ generated palladium on aluminum oxide provides an active catalytic system for Matsuda-Heck reactions in gram-scale. The novel catalyst proceeded through a significantly higher catalytic activity compared to the classical Pd/C system. Based on the high catalytic activity the first α,β,β-triarylation of methyl acrylate in good yields could be provided in one-step.
- Pape, Simon,Dauk?ait?, Lauryna,Lucks, Sandra,Gu, Xiaoting,Brunner, Heiko
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supporting information
p. 6376 - 6379
(2016/12/23)
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- Cross-Cycloaddition of Two Different Isocyanides: Chemoselective Heterodimerization and [3+2]-Cyclization of 1,4-Diazabutatriene
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A new cross-cycloaddition reaction between a wide range of isocyanides and 2-isocyanochalcones (or analogues) was developed for the expeditious synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-b]indoles under thermal conditions. On the basis of the experimental results and DFT c
- Hu, Zhongyan,Yuan, Haiyan,Men, Yang,Liu, Qun,Zhang, Jingping,Xu, Xianxiu
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supporting information
p. 7077 - 7080
(2016/07/06)
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- Maghemite decorated with ultra-small palladium nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3-Pd): Applications in the Heck-Mizoroki olefination, Suzuki reaction and allylic oxidation of alkenes
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A nanocatalyst comprising ultra-small Pd/PdO nanoparticles (57Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy. The cost-effective catalyst could be easily separated from the reaction mixture by using an external magnet and reused four times without any loss of activity; chemical stability and recyclability aspects of the catalyst were investigated.
- Rathi, Anuj K.,Gawande, Manoj B.,Pechousek, Jiri,Tucek, Jiri,Aparicio, Claudia,Petr, Martin,Tomanec, Ondrej,Krikavova, Radka,Travnicek, Zdenek,Varma, Rajender S.,Zboril, Radek
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p. 2363 - 2373
(2016/05/19)
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- Attractive aerobic access to the α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediate: Oxidative NHC catalysis via multistep electron transfer
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To replace high molecular weight oxidants with air (O2) we introduce multistep electron transfer NHC catalysis. The method provides a general and selective oxidation of the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde derived homoenolate to the synthetically useful α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediate. Several independent oxidative NHC-catalyzed reactions are viable with this strategy and the products can be isolated in high to excellent yields.
- Ta,Axelsson,Sundén
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supporting information
p. 686 - 690
(2016/02/12)
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- Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles–N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium(II): a new, efficient and robust recyclable catalyst for Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions
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A new and efficient nanoparticle–N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium complex was synthesized and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma analysis and vibrating sample magnetometry. This catalytic system was found to be a highly active catalyst in the Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. These reactions were best performed in dimethylformamide and water, respectively, in the presence of only 0.054 mol% of palladium under mild conditions. Moreover, the catalyst could be recovered easily and reused at least ten times without any considerable loss of its catalytic activity. Copyright
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Tadayoni, Nayereh S.,Khorsandi, Zahra
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p. 590 - 595
(2016/07/16)
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- Flexible, dicationic imidazolium salts for in situ application in palladium-catalysed Mizoroki–Heck coupling of acrylates under aerobic conditions
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The synthesis, characterization and in situ catalytic performance of new unsymmetric N,N′-disubstituted imidazolium-based dicationic salts in Mizoroki–Heck coupling of acrylates with aryl bromides under aerobic conditions are described. A series of flexible dicationic salts with varying steric and electronic properties were synthesized in good to excellent yields. All the salts were well characterized using spectroscopic techniques. X-ray diffraction analysis of two salts with the same dicationic backbone and different counter anions shows that the ligand adopts two different conformations which are influenced by the nature of the anion. Thus, the ligand is capable of changing its conformation according to the change in environment due to its flexible nature. All the synthesized imidazolium salts were found to be active in in situ palladium-catalysed Mizoroki–Heck coupling under aerobic conditions. Amongst the salts, the hydroxyl-functionalized imidazolium salt, incorporating the features of both bidentate chelating O,O ligand and carbene, shows the maximum catalytic activity. A variety of aryl and heteroaryl methyl and ethyl cinnamates were synthesized using these imidazolium salts as preligands. In addition, NMR studies confirm in situ generation of normal N-heterocyclic carbenes from the C-2 position of imidazol-2-ylidene ring. The mercury poisoning test was also performed to ascertain the nature of catalytically active palladium species. Aerobic conditions, low catalytic loading (0.5?mol%), shorter reaction times, broad functional group tolerance and good to excellent isolated yields are some of the significant features of the novel catalytic systems described here. Copyright
- Milton, Marilyn Daisy,Garg, Parul
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p. 759 - 766
(2016/09/04)
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- Palladium(II)-Schiff base complex immobilized covalently on h-BN: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for aqueous organic transformations
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A moisture- and air-stable palladium(II)-Schiff base complex supported on h-BN was simply prepared by using commercially available reagents. This nanomaterial was applied as an excellent and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions. And it has been characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, XPS, TG and ICP-AES techniques. High yields, ligand-free, low reaction time, water as solvent, non-toxicity and recyclability of the catalyst are the main merits of these protocols. In addition, a series of pharmacologically relevant products were successfully synthesized using this catalyst. Above all, this work opens up an interesting and attractive avenue for the use of h-BN as an efficient support for heterogeneous catalysts.
- Li, Weijian,Lv, Guanghui,Cheng, Xu,Sang, Rui,Ma, Xiaojun,Zhang, Yong,Nie, Ruifang,Li, Jie,Guan, Mei,Wu, Yong
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supporting information
p. 8557 - 8564
(2016/12/07)
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- In vitro synergistic anticancer activity of the combination of T-type calcium channel blocker and chemotherapeutic agent in A549 cells
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As a result of our continuous research, new 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivative containing ureido group, KCP10043F was synthesized and evaluated for T-type Ca2+channel (Cav3.1) blockade, cytotoxicity, and cell cycle arrest against huma
- Byun, Joon Seok,Sohn, Joo Mi,Leem, Dong Gyu,Park, Byeongyeon,Nam, Ji Hye,Shin, Dong Hyun,Shin, Ji Sun,Kim, Hyoung Ja,Lee, Kyung-Tae,Lee, Jae Yeol
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p. 1073 - 1079
(2016/07/26)
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- Matsuda-Heck reaction with arenediazonium tosylates in water
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An environmentally friendly Matsuda-Heck reaction with arenediazonium tosylates has been developed for the first time. A range of alkenes was arylated in good to quantitative yields in water. The reaction is significantly accelerated when carried out under microwave heating. The arylation of haloalkylacrylates with diazonium salts has been implemented for the first time.
- Kutonova, Ksenia V.,Trusova, Marina E.,Stankevich, Andrey V.,Postnikov, Pavel S.,Filimonov, Victor D.
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supporting information
p. 358 - 362
(2015/06/16)
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- Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Silica as Trifunctional Heterogeneous Catalysts for Heck and Suzuki Reactions
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The arylation of acrylates and boronic acids with anilines, through in situ generated aryl diazonium salts, was successfully achieved by using trifunctional heterogeneous catalysts bearing Br?nsted acid and metal active sites. The trifunctional materials were prepared by adsorption of palladium nanoparticles, generated by reduction of a solution of Pd(OAc)2 onto a commercially available sulfonic acid functionalized silica. These new trifunctional catalysts act as a 1) proton donor for the diazotization step, 2) counterion for the diazonium salt, and 3) Pd source for the coupling step. This unprecedented strategy, features mild and safe conditions as hazardous aryl diazonium salts are generated in situ and only produces environmentally friendly byproducts such as tBuOH, H2O, and N2.
- Oger, Nicolas,Le Grognec, Erwan,Felpin, Fran?ois-Xavier
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p. 2085 - 2094
(2015/11/24)
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- An unnatural amino acid based fluorescent probe for phenylalanine ammonia lyase
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A fluorescent probe (2a-LP) based on an unnatural amino acid (UAA) is developed for the detection of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL). In the presence of PAL, 2a-LP is catalytically deaminated to ortho-amino-transcinnamic acid (o-a-CA), which shows a rem
- Tian, Zhenlin,Zhu, Weiping,Xu, Yufang,Qian, Xuhong
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supporting information
p. 5818 - 5821
(2014/08/05)
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- Heck-Matsuda arylation of olefins through a bicatalytic approach: Improved procedures and rationalization
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The scope of the palladium-catalyzed Heck-Matsuda reaction, proceeding through the catalytic activation of anilines into the corresponding diazonium salts, has been considerably extended and is now working with deactivated electrophiles. Two different procedures, using catalytic amounts of both palladium and acid, have been optimized allowing the concept of bicatalysis to cover the complete electronic range of anilines. These environmentally friendly procedures proceed under very mild conditions, at room temperature in methanol, and only generate tert-butyl alcohol, water and nitrogen as by-products. Rationalization of reaction outcomes encountered in this work has been discussed with the support of computational studies.
- Oger, Nicolas,Le Callonnec, Francois,Jacquemin, Denis,Fouquet, Eric,Le Grognec, Erwan,Felpin, Francois-Xavier
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supporting information
p. 1065 - 1071
(2014/04/03)
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- Multicomponent, flow diazotization/mizoroki-heck coupling protocol: Dispelling myths about working with diazonium salts
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A single pass flow diazotization/Mizoroki-Heck protocol has been developed for the production of cinnimoyl and styryl products. The factors that govern aryl diazonium salt stability have been examined in detail leading to the development of a MeOH/DMF co-solvent system in which the diazonium salts can be generated in the presence of all other reaction components and then coupled selectively to give the desired products. Finally the key role of the reaction quench for flow reactions has been demonstrated.
- Nalivela, Kumara S.,Tilley, Michael,McGuire, Michael A.,Organ, Michael G.
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supporting information
p. 6603 - 6607
(2014/06/09)
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- Continuous-flow Heck - Matsuda reaction: Homogeneous versus heterogeneous palladium catalysts
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This study describes extensive investigations of the Heck-Matsuda reaction carried out by continuous-flow chemistry between aryl diazonium salts generated in situ and methyl acrylate. Our optimized procedures enable sequential aniline diazotization/palladium-catalyzed Heck-Matsuda reaction using either Pd(OAc)2 or PdEnCat 30 as respectively a homogeneous or a heterogeneous source of palladium. This safe chemistry that does not require the handling of hazardous aryl diazonium salts involves inexpensive reagents and solvents, under ligand- and base-free conditions. (Chemical Equation Presented)
- Oger, Nicolas,Le Grognec, Erwan,Felpin, Franc?ois-Xavier
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p. 8255 - 8262
(2015/02/05)
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- Ylide hydrolysis in tandem reactions: A highly Z/E-selective access to 3-alkylidene dihydrobenzofurans and related analogues
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An efficient synthetic approach to benzoheterocycles has been developed based on the hydrolysis of key ylide intermediates in a tandem reaction, upon which a variety of 3-alkylidene dihydrobenzofurans and related benzoheterocyclic products can be obtained
- Zhu, Jian-Bo,Wang, Peng,Liao, Saihu,Tang, Yong
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supporting information
p. 3054 - 3057
(2013/07/26)
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- A deacetylation-diazotation-coupling sequence: Palladium-catalyzed C-C bond formation with acetanilides as formal leaving groups
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Acetanilides can be deacetylated and diazotized in situ, and subsequently used in Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions without isolation of the diazonium intermediate. Heck reactions, Suzuki crosscoupling reactions, and a Pd-catalyzed [2+2+1] cycloaddition hav
- Schmidt, Bernd,Berger, Rene
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supporting information
p. 463 - 476
(2013/05/08)
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- Pd nanoparticles in the thermoregulated ionic liquid and organic biphasic system: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for heck reaction
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A thermoregulated ionic liquid and organic biphasic system composed of ionic liquid [CH3(OCH2CH2)16N +Et3][CH3SO3 -] (IL PEG750) with ILPEG750-stabilized Pd nanoparticles and organic solvents, which allows for not only a highly efficient homogeneous catalytic reaction, but also an easy biphasic separation and reuse of catalyst attributed to the thermoregulated phase-transition property of the system, was employed for Heck reaction. The ILPEG750-stabilized Pd nanoparticle catalyst exhibited high efficiency, more importantly, after reaction the Pd nanoparticle catalyst could be separated from products by simple phase separation and recycled for six times without evident loss of activity. Graphical Abstract: A thermoregulated ionic liquid and organic biphasic system containing [CH3(OCH2CH2)16N +Et3][CH3SO 3 - ] (ILPEG750)-stabilized Pd nanoparticles was applied to Heck reaction for the first time. The Pd nanoparticle catalyst exhibited high efficiency and good recyclability.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Zeng, Yan,Wang, Yanhua,Xu, Yicheng,Song, Ying,Jiang, Jingyang,Jin, Zilin
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p. 200 - 205
(2013/03/13)
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- Reductive cyclizations of nitroarenes to hydroxamic acids by visible light photoredox catalysis
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We have developed a photocatalytic reduction of nitroarenes as an efficient, chemoselective route to biologically important N-phenyl hydroxamic acid scaffolds. Optimal conditions call for 2.5 mol% of a ruthenium photocatalyst, visible light irradiation, and a dihydropyridine terminal reductant. Because of the mild nature of the visible light activation, functional groups that might be sensitive to other non-photochemical reduction methods are easily tolerated. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Cismesia, Megan A.,Ischay, Michael A.,Yoon, Tehshik P.
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supporting information
p. 2699 - 2705
(2013/10/21)
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- Mizoroki-Heck coupling reactions of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts catalyzed by aluminium hydroxide-supported palladium nanoparticles
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Mizoroki-Heck cross-couplings of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts catalyzed by highly active aluminium hydroxide-supported palladium nanoparticles catalyst have been investigated for the first time. The reactions are performed at 25 C in EtOH without any base and ligand to afford the corresponding coupling products in good to excellent yields under non-anhydrous and non-degassed conditions.
- Li, Xing,Wang, Li-Chao,Chang, Hong-Hong,Zhang, Cong-Xia,Wei, Wen-Long
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- Selection, synthesis, and anti-inflammatory evaluation of the arylidene malonate derivatives as TLR4 signaling inhibitors
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Inhibition of TLR4 signaling is an important therapeutic strategy for intervention in the etiology of several pro-inflammatory diseases. There has been intensive research in recent years aiming to explore this strategy, and identify small molecule inhibitors of the TLR4 pathway. However, the recent failure of a number of advanced drug candidates targeting TLR4 signaling (e.g., TAK242 and Eritoran) prompted us to continue the search for novel chemical scaffolds to inhibit this critical inflammatory response pathway. Here we report the identification of a group of new TLR4 signaling inhibitors through a cell-based screening. A series of arylidene malonate analogs were synthesized and assayed in murine macrophages for their inhibitory activity against LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production. The lead compound 1 (NCI126224) was found to suppress LPS-induced production of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and nitric oxide (NO) in the nanomolar-low micromolar range. Taken together, this study demonstrates that 1 is a promising potential therapeutic candidate for various inflammatory diseases.
- Zhang, Shuting,Cheng, Kui,Wang, Xiaohui,Yin, Hang
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p. 6073 - 6079
(2012/11/07)
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- Heck-type reaction of aryldiazonium silica sulfates
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Aryldiazonium silica sulfates were employed as new and efficient reagents for Heck-type arylation reactions with styrene and methyl acrylate. The reactions were carried out in an organic solvent, in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 as precatalyst without use of base and free ligand. The trans isomers of desired products, methyl cinnamates and stilbenes, were obtained with full conversion. Use of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 produced the corresponding products in short reaction times and excellent yields. Springer-Verlag 2011.
- Pirisedigh, Azadeh,Zarei, Amin,Seyedjamali, Hojjat,Khazdooz, Leila,Hajipour, Abdol R.
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experimental part
p. 791 - 795
(2012/09/05)
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