- Naturally Occurring Linear Fused Thiazoline-Thiazole Containing Metabolites: Total Synthesis of (-)-Didehydromirabazole A, a Cytotoxic Alkaloid from Blue-Green Algae
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A concise total synthesis of the thiazoline-thiazole containing metabolite didehydromirabazole A 1 is described.The synthesis uses the unusual amino acid (R)-2-methylcysteine 20 in sequential cyclocondensations with imino ethers as key steps, viz 22 -> 32 and 37 -> 38.
- Pattenden, Gerald,Thom, Stephen M.
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- NEW IMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION THEREOF AS DRUGS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND USE THEREOF AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS, IN PARTICULAR CDC7
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The present invention relates to imidazolone derivatives of formula (I) to methods of preparing such derivatives, intermediates thereto, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives, and methods of inhibiting protein kinase, and methods of treatment comprising administration of such derivatives.
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Page/Page column 56
(2009/10/17)
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- FUNGICIDAL HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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A compound which can specifically or selectively expresses an antifungal activity with a broad spectrum, based on the functional mechanism of 1,6-β-glucan synthesis inhibition, is provided, and an antifungal agent which comprises such a compound, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is provided. A compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
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Page/Page column 58
(2010/11/24)
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- Preparation and resolution of a modular class of axially chiral quinazoline-containing ligands and their application in asymmetric rhodium-catalyzed olefin hydroboration
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The preparation and resolution of a series of axially chiral quinazoline-containing ligands is described in which the key steps are the metal-catalyzed naphthyl-phosphorus bond formation, the naphthalene-quinazoline Suzuki coupling, and the preparation of the Suzuki electrophilic components from the corresponding imidate and anthranilic acid. Diastereomeric palladacycles derived from the racemic phosphinamines and (+)-di-μ-chlorobis[(R)- dimethyl(1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl)-aminato-C2,N]dipalladium(II) were separated by fractional crystallization. The configuration of the resulting diastereomers was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Displacement of the resolving agent by reaction with 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane afforded enantiopure ligand in each case. Their rhodium complexes were prepared and applied in the enantioselective hydroboration of a range of vinylarenes. The quinazolinap catalysts were found to be extremely active, giving excellent conversions, good to complete regioselectivities, and the highest enantioselectivities obtained to date for several members of the vinylarene class, including cis-β-methylstyrene (97%), cis-stilbene (99%), and indene (99.5%).
- Connolly, David J.,Lacey, Patrick M.,McCarthy, Mary,Saunders, Cormac P.,Carroll, Anne-Marie,Goddard, Richard,Guiry, Patrick J.
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p. 6572 - 6589
(2007/10/03)
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- A facile and versatile route to 2-substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones and quinazolines
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A range of 2-aryl and 2-alkyl quinazolinones have been prepared in moderate to good yields from the reaction of anthranilic acid and the appropriately substituted imidate in a facile, mild, onepot procedure. Subsequent reaction with phosphorus oxychloride afforded the corresponding 4-chloro-2-substituted quinazolines, which are useful synthetic intermediates, in good to high yields. Product isolation was facilitated by the development of work up procedures for both reactions that did not include purification by column chromatography.
- Connolly,Guiry
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p. 1707 - 1710
(2007/10/03)
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- Highly enantio- and regioselective allylic alkylations catalyzed by chiral [bis(dihydrooxazole)]molybdenum complexes
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A series of chiral C2-symmetric bis[dihydrooxazoles] with a trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane backbone was synthesized. In view of the promising results obtained by Trost et al. with related bis[pyridine] ligands, we tested these new ligands in the enantioselective molybdenum-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 1- and 3-monosubstituted allylic substrates. Enantiomer excesses of up to 98% and branched/linear ratios of up to 11:1 were obtained with (E)-3-(alkyl)allyl carbonates. (E)-3-Phenoxyallyl acetate gave a branched/linear ratio of > 20:1 and an ee of 98%. Crystal structures of the free ligand 7a and of its tricarbonylmolybdenum(0) complex 28 are reported.
- Glorius, Frank,Neuburger, Markus,Pfaltz, Andreas
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p. 3178 - 3196
(2007/10/03)
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- 12-hetero substituted 6,11-ethano-6,11-dihydrobenzo (b) quinolizinium salts and compositions and method of use thereof
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1-Hetero substituted 6,11-ethano-6,11-dihydrobenzo[b]quinolizinium salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders or neurotoxic injuries utilizing them.
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- Synthesis and Structure of Alkyl N-Acylimidates
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Alkyl N-acylimidates 1 are prepared more easily and in higher yields than before by reaction of alkyl imidate hydrochlorides 5 with acyl halides 7 in the presence of 2.2 mol of base (14 examples).The X-ray analysis of a crystalline derivative (1dbd) shows, that the C=N- and C=O parts are twisted significantly (torsional angle 77.6 deg).The stereochemical, dynamic and electronic properties of the compounds 1 are interpreted by means of ab initio 3-21 G calculations on conformers of the parent system HO-CH=N-CH=O (8).Low rotational (ca. 6 kcal/mol) and inversional (max. 8 kcal/mol) barriers indicate the many favourable electronic interactions between the C=N- and the C=O groups in such N-functionalised imine derivatives.The compound 1 are significantly higher in energy than bisacylamines and are therefore suggested to be superior, more reactive synthetic C-N-C building blocks.The spectroscopic properties (IR, 13C- and 1H NMR, MS) are given and discussed.
- Kupfer, Rainer,Nagel, Michael,Wuerthwein, Ernst-Ulrich,Allmann, Rudolf
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p. 3089 - 3104
(2007/10/02)
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