- [18F]-labeled positron emission tomography ligand for the histamine H4 receptor
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We synthesized 5-[18F]-fluoro-1H-indol-2-yl)(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methanone ([18F]5) via a Suzuki approach starting from a protected pinacol borane precursor followed by acidic hydrolysis of the t-Boc protecting group. The non-optimized radiochemical yield was 5.7 ± 1.35%, radiochemical purity was over 99%, and molar activity was 100.7 ± 34.5 GBq/μmol (n = 3). [18F]5 was stable in rat plasma for at least 4 h and was evaluated by μPET imaging and biodistribution using a unilateral quinolinic acid rat model of neuroinflammation. The time-activity curve showed that [18F]5 entered the brain immediately after intravenous injection and then left it progressively with a very low level reached from 30 min after injection. The biodistribution study showed no difference in the accumulation of [18F]5 between the lesioned and intact side of the brain and between control rats and animals pretreated with a saturating dose of JNJ-7777120 as a specific H4R antagonist. Hence, despite its in vitro nanomolar affinity for H4R, and its ability to cross the blood–brain barrier in rats, [18F]5 does not appear suitable to image in vivo the receptor by PET.
- Zak, Agnieszka,Lemaire, Lucas,Chalon, Sylvie,Chicheri, Gabrielle,Marzag, Hamid,Bodard, Sylvie,Sérrière, Sophie,Routier, Sylvain,Buron, Frédéric,Vercouillie, Johnny
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- Synthesis of Azepino[1,2-a]indole-10-amines via [6+1] Annulation of Ynenitriles with Reformatsky Reagent
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Lewis acid-catalyzed [6+1] annulation reactions of 2-cyano-1-propargyl- and 2-alkynyl-1-cyanomethyl-indoles with Reformatsky reagent are described. 8-Aryl, 8-alkyl-, 8-hetaryl-, 9-aryl, and 9-alkyl-azepino[1,2-a]indole amines were obtained through a 7-endo-mode cyclization of the β-aminoacrylate intermediates. The antiproliferative activity of the azepino[1,2-a]indoles analogs against the HCT-116 cells were also examined.
- Iioka, Ryoya,Yorozu, Kohei,Sakai, Yoko,Kawai, Rika,Hatae, Noriyuki,Takashima, Katsuki,Tanabe, Genzoh,Wasada, Hiroaki,Yoshimatsu, Mitsuhiro
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supporting information
p. 1553 - 1558
(2021/02/26)
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- Facile synthesis of indolelactones using Mn(III)-based oxidative substitution-cyclization reaction
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Based on the oxidation of indole with Mn(OAc)3 in the presence of 1,1-diarylethenes affording 3-vinyl-substituted indoles, a similar oxidation using indole-2-carboxylic acids was evaluated in order to effectively introduce the substituent group to the C-3 position of the indolecarboxylic acids. The coupling reaction followed by oxidative cyclization smoothly proceeded at room temperature in an AcOH-HCO2H mixed solvent to give the desired indolelactones in high yields. The reaction details, the structure determination of the products and a brief reaction mechanism are described.
- Inoue, Takeshi,Nishino, Hiroshi
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p. 431 - 450
(2019/07/31)
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- Substituted indole - 2 - formic acid (by machine translation)
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This invention relates to a substituted indole - 2 - carboxylic acid synthesis method, is to replace the phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride or arylhydrazines as raw materials, through with pyruvic acid ethyl ester cheng zong, Fischer indole synthesis by reaction of substituted indole - 2 - carboxylic acid ethyl ester, hydrolysis to obtain the substituted - 2 - carboxylic acid. Product purity is greater than 97%, the reaction yield is 64%. Synthesis method of the invention with non-harsh conditions, the operation is simple, and environmental friendliness, it has certain economic benefits. It is a kind of raw materials are easy, simple operation, three wastes, high yield of indole - 2 - carboxylic acid synthesis method. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0040; 0043
(2017/10/28)
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- Synthesis of 3,3-Dihalo-2-oxindoles from 2-Substituted Indoles via Halogenation–Decarboxylation/Desulfonamidation–Oxidation Process
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A novel one-pot reaction which combines halogenation, decarboxylation/desulfonamidation with oxidation has been developed. Diverse valuable 3,3-dihalo-2-oxindole compounds can be produced rapidly and safely with isolated yields of up to 98% under mild conditions. (Figure presented.).
- Jiang, Xiaojian,Zhang, Feng,Yang, Junjie,Yu, Pei,Yi, Peng,Sun, Yewei,Wang, Yuqiang
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supporting information
p. 3938 - 3942
(2016/12/30)
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- Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of 2-amino-3-cyano-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4- phenylpyridine derivatives in vitro
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A series of novel 2-amino-3-cyano-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-phenylpyridine derivatives were synthesized and their cytotoxic activity against A549, H460, HT-29 and SMMC-7721 cell lines was evaluated in vitro. Among them, ten compounds (10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 26, 27, 29, 30 and 31) displayed excellent anti-tumor activity against different cell lines. The most promising compound 27 showed strong anti-tumor activity against A549, H460, HT-29 and SMMC-7721 cell lines with IC50 values of 22, 0.23, 0.65 and 0.77 nM, which were 2.6-, 83-, 1.1 × 103- and 2.0 × 103- fold more active than MX-58151 (IC50 values of 0.058, 0.019, 0.70 and 1.53 μM), respectively.
- Zhang, Fan,Zhao, Yanfang,Sun, Li,Ding, Lu,Gu, Yucheng,Gong, Ping
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experimental part
p. 3149 - 3157
(2011/06/26)
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