- N -Acylbenzotriazoles as Proficient Substrates for an Easy Access to Ureas, Acylureas, Carbamates, and Thiocarbamates via Curtius Rearrangement Using Diphenylphosphoryl Azide (DPPA) as Azide Donor
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A diverse range of ureas, N -acylureas, carbamates, and thiocarbamates has been synthesized in good to excellent yields by reacting N -acylbenzotriazoles individually with amines or amides or phenols or thiols in the presence of diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) as a suitable azide donor in anhydrous toluene at 110 °C for 3-4 hours. In this route, DPPA was found to be a good alternative to trimethylsilyl azide and sodium azide for the azide donor in Curtius degradation. The high reaction yields, one-pot and metal-free conditions, straightforward nature, easy handling, use of readily available reagents, and in many cases avoidance of column chromatography are the notable features of the devised protocol.
- Yadav, Mangal S.,Singh, Sumt K.,Agrahari, Anand K.,Singh, Anoop S.,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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p. 2494 - 2502
(2021/03/26)
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- N-Acylbenzotriazole: convenient approach for protecting group-free monoacylation of symmetric diamines
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Abstract: An efficient green route for monoacylation of aromatic diamines, namely o-phenylenediamine and p-phenylenediamine and aliphatic diamines ethylenediamine and piperazine using N-acylbenzotriazoles (NABs) in n-butanol was developed. The new protocol does not require prior selective protection of the diamine and comprises simple conditions, short reaction times, an easy work up as well as high isolated yields (69–94%). Moreover, the method described herein enable stepwise acylation of aliphatic diamines such as ethylenediamine and piperazine with two different N-acylbenzotriazoles affording unsymmetrical substituted diamines that can be used for construction of pharmaceutically important targets such as drugs, foldamers, and drug conjugates. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Agha, Khalid A.,Abo-Dya, Nader E.,Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Abdel-Aal, Eatedal H.,Abdel-Samii, Zakaria K.
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p. 589 - 598
(2020/05/06)
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- Synthesis, assessment and corrosion protection investigations of some novel peptidomimetic cationic surfactants: Empirical and theoretical insights
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Three novel peptidomimetic cationic surfactants were synthesized in good yields. The chemical configurations of these surfactants were clarified using 1H, 13C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The inhibition capacity and adsorption performance of these compounds on C-steel were studied by electrochemical techniques (Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) methods). The prepared compounds demonstrated outstanding protection power for the erosion of C-steel in 0.5 M HCl at 323 K. The PDP studies demonstrated that the novel surfactants behaved as mixed-type additives. The protection capacity rises with an increasing surfactant dose, with values ranging from 93.10 to 98.25percent at 100 ppm. The adsorption of additives on the electrode interface follows the Langmuir model and contains chemisorption modes. The Monte Carlo (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations support the experimental findings and provide insight into the understanding of the adsorption features and protection performance mechanisms of the examined surfactants.
- Abd El-Lateef, Hany M.,Abdrabo, Wessam S.,Elgendy, Bahaa,Soliman, Kamal A.,Tantawy, Ahmed H.
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- Discovery of the first Mycobacterium tuberculosis MabA (FabG1) inhibitors through a fragment-based screening
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), the etiologic agent of tuberculosis, remains the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent worldwide. The emergence of drug-resistant M.tb strains stresses the need for drugs acting on new targets. Mycolic acids are very long chain fatty acids playing an essential role in the architecture and permeability of the mycobacterial cell wall. Their biosynthesis involves two fatty acid synthase (FAS) systems. Among the four enzymes (MabA, HadAB/BC, InhA and KasA/B) of the FAS-II cycle, MabA (FabG1) remains the only one for which specific inhibitors have not been reported yet. The development of a new LC-MS/MS based enzymatic assay allowed the screening of a 1280 fragment-library and led to the discovery of the first small molecules that inhibit MabA activity. A fragment from the anthranilic acid series was optimized into more potent inhibitors and their binding to MabA was confirmed by 19F ligand-observed NMR experiments.
- Baulard, Alain R.,Biela, Alexandre,Blaise, Mickael,Bourbiaux, Kevin,Cantrelle, Francois-Xavier,Djaout, Kamel,Flipo, Marion,Frita, Rosangela,Hanoulle, Xavier,Herledan, Adrien,Kremer, Laurent,Leroux, Florence,Moune, Martin,Pintiala, Catalin,Piveteau, Catherine,Tanina, Abdalkarim,Vandeputte, Alexandre,Willand, Nicolas,Déprez, Benoit,Fa?on, Léo,Wintjens, René
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supporting information
(2020/06/05)
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- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid Mediated High-Yielding Synthesis of N -Acylbenzotriazoles under Mild Reaction Conditions
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N -Acylbenzotriazoles are achieved in good yields from the corresponding carboxylic acids by using only 0.35 equivalent of trichloroisocyanuric acid and 1.2 equivalents of PPh 3. The salient features of the developed reaction path include an ec
- Singh, Mala,Singh, Anoop S.,Mishra, Nidhi,Agrahari, Anand K.,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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p. 2183 - 2190
(2019/05/10)
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- An Improved N-Acylation of 1 H-Benzotriazole Using 2,2′-Dipyridyl?-di?-sulfide and Triphenylphosphine
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A novel path has been developed for the conversion of carboxylic acids into the corresponding N-acylbenzotriazoles by using 2,2′-dipyridyl disulfide/PPh 3 in anhydrous dichloromethane in the presence of 1 H-benzotriazole. Mild reaction conditio
- Singh, Anoop S.,Agrahari, Anand K.,Mishra, Nidhi,Singh, Mala,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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p. 470 - 476
(2019/01/10)
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- Synthesis of benzotriazoles derivatives and their dual potential as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors in vitro: Structure-activity relationship, molecular docking, and kinetic studies
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Benzotriazoles (4–6) were synthesized which were further reacted with different substituted benzoic acids and phenacyl bromides to synthesize benzotriazole derivatives (7–40). The synthetic compounds (7–40) were characterized via different spectroscopic techniques including EI-MS, HREI-MS, 1H-, and 13C NMR. These molecules were examined for their anti-hyperglycemic potential hence were evaluated for α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities. All benzotriazoles displayed moderate to good inhibitory activity in the range of IC50 values of 2.00–5.6 and 2.04–5.72 μM against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes, respectively. The synthetic compounds were divided into two categories “A” and “B”, in order to understand the structure-activity relationship. Compounds 25 (IC50 = 2.41 ± 1.31 μM), (IC50 = 2.5 ± 1.21 μM), 36 (IC50 = 2.12 ± 1.35 μM), (IC50 = 2.21 ± 1.08 μM), and 37 (IC50 = 2.00 ± 1.22 μM), (IC50 = 2.04 ± 1.4 μM) with chloro substitution/s at aryl ring were found to be most active against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes. Molecular docking studies on all compounds were performed which revealed that chloro substitutions are playing a pivotal role in the binding interactions. The enzyme inhibition mode was also studied and the kinetic studies revealed that the synthetic molecules have shown competitive mode of inhibition against α-amylase and non-competitive mode of inhibition against α-glucosidase enzyme.
- Hameed, Shehryar,Kanwal,Seraj, Faiza,Rafique, Rafaila,Chigurupati, Sridevi,Wadood, Abdul,Rehman, Ashfaq Ur,Venugopal, Vijayan,Salar, Uzma,Taha, Muhammad,Khan, Khalid Mohammed
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- Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Benzotriazoles via Rapid Diazotization and Intramolecular Cyclization of 1,2-Aryldiamines
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An operationally simple method has been developed for the preparation of N-unsubstituted benzotriazoles by diazotization and intramolecular cyclization of a wide range of 1,2-aryldiamines under mild conditions, using a polymer-supported nitrite reagent and p-tosic acid. The functional group tolerance of this approach was further demonstrated with effective activation and cyclization of N-alkyl, -aryl, and -acyl ortho-aminoanilines leading to the synthesis of N1-substituted benzotriazoles. The synthetic utility of this one-pot heterocyclization process was exemplified with the preparation of a number of biologically and medicinally important benzotriazole scaffolds, including an α-amino acid analogue.
- Faggyas, Réka J.,Sloan, Nikki L.,Buijs, Ned,Sutherland, Andrew
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p. 5344 - 5353
(2019/05/21)
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- Tert -Butyl nitrite promoted transamidation of secondary amides under metal and catalyst free conditions
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A mild and efficient method is demonstrated for the transamidation of secondary amides with various amines including primary, secondary, cyclic and acyclic amines in the presence of tert-butyl nitrite. The reaction proceeds through the N-nitrosamide intermediate and provides the transamidation products in good to excellent yields at room temperature. Moreover, the developed methodology does not require any catalyst or additives.
- Sureshbabu, Popuri,Azeez, Sadaf,Chaudhary, Priyanka,Kandasamy, Jeyakumar
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p. 845 - 850
(2019/01/30)
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- Tert -Butyl nitrite mediated nitrogen transfer reactions: Synthesis of benzotriazoles and azides at room temperature
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A conversion of o-phenylenediamines into benzotriazoles was achieved at room temperature using tert-butyl nitrite. The optimized conditions are also well suited for the transformation of sulfonyl and acyl hydrazines into corresponding azides. This protocol does not require any catalyst or acidic medium. The desired products were obtained in excellent yields in a short span of time.
- Azeez, Sadaf,Chaudhary, Priyanka,Sureshbabu, Popuri,Sabiah, Shahulhameed,Kandasamy, Jeyakumar
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supporting information
p. 6902 - 6907
(2018/10/02)
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- A Biocatalytic Route to Highly Enantioenriched β-Hydroxydioxinones
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A novel biocatalytic system to access a wide variety of β-hydroxydioxinones from β-ketodioxinones employing commercial engineered ketoreductases has been developed. This practical system provides a remarkably straightforward solution to limitations in acc
- Betori, Rick C.,Miller, Eric R.,Scheidt, Karl A.
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supporting information
p. 1131 - 1137
(2017/04/11)
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- A new methodology for the synthesis of N-acylbenzotriazoles
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A facile and economic path for an easy access of diverse N-acylbenzotriazoles from carboxylic acid has been devised using NBS/PPh3 in anhydrous dichloromethane. High yield of product was obtained at room temperature in one hour reaction time under mild reaction conditions.
- Singh, Anoop S.,Agrahari, Anand K.,Singh, Mala,Mishra, Nidhi,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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- An efficient one-pot synthesis of: N, N ′-disubstituted ureas and carbamates from N -acylbenzotriazoles
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A facile and high-yielding one-pot synthesis of carbamates and N,N′-disubstituted symmetrical ureas from N-acylbenzotriazoles has been devised. It is believed that, the intermediate acyl-azide undergo Curtius rearrangement and in different solvents gives different products i.e. carbamates in alcohols and N,N′-disubstituted symmetrical urea in THF.
- Singh, Anoop S.,Kumar, Dhananjay,Mishra, Nidhi,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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p. 84512 - 84522
(2016/10/12)
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- Identification of a novel class of quinoline-oxadiazole hybrids as anti-tuberculosis agents
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A series of novel quinoline-oxadiazole hybrid compounds was designed based on stepwise rational modification of the lead molecules reported previously, in order to enhance bioactivity and improve druglikeness. The hybrid compounds synthesized were screened for biological activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and for cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell line. Several of the hits exhibited good to excellent anti-tuberculosis activity and selectivity, especially compounds 12m, 12o and 12p, showed minimum inhibitory concentration values 500. The results of this study open up a promising avenue that may lead to the discovery of a new class of anti-tuberculosis agents.
- Jain, Puneet P.,Degani, Mariam S.,Raju, Archana,Anantram, Aarti,Seervi, Madhav,Sathaye, Sadhana,Ray, Muktikanta,Rajan
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p. 645 - 649
(2016/01/09)
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- Facile synthesis of N-acylbenzotriazoles from carboxylic acids mediated by 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and triethylamine
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Abstract A facile, efficient, and economic method toward N-acylbenzotriazoles was reported using 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine in combination with triethylamine as a carboxylic acid activator. Through reacting 1H-benzotriazole with the generated triacylated triazine intermediate, a series of N-acylbenzotriazoles could be rapidly prepared in high yields without column chromatography.
- Wet-Osot, Sirawit,Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Pattarawarapan, Mookda,Phakhodee, Wong
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p. 959 - 963
(2015/02/19)
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- TCT-mediated synthesis of N-acylbenzotriazoles in aqueous media
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The synthesis of N-acylbenzotriazoles has been demonstrated by the 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT)-mediated condensation of carboxylic acids with 1H-benzotriazole in aqueous media. In saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, TCT was found to be relatively stable and functioned as an efficient acid activator in the acyl transfer process. This operationally simple and economic method allows the scalable synthesis of N-acylbenzotriazoles in good to excellent yields.
- Wet-Osot, Sirawit,Phakhodee, Wong,Pattarawarapan, Mookda
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p. 6998 - 7000
(2015/11/27)
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- Acyloxyphosphonium versus aminophosphonium intermediates: Application to the synthesis of N-acylbenzotriazoles
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In attempts to convert carboxylic acids directly into N-acylbenzotriazoles by using Ph3P/I2 as an acid-activating system, the outcome of the reaction is reversed from no reaction to almost quantitative yield of the expected product simply by switching the order of the addition of the reagents to the presumed acyloxyphosphonium intermediate. If triethylamine was present before treatment with 1H-benzotriazole, anhydride was always exclusively generated without a detectable amount of the expected product. However, if the base was applied after the addition of 1H-benzotriazole, the reaction proceeded smoothly to afford N-acylbenzotriazoles in good to excellent yields within short reaction times. 31P NMR spectroscopy revealed the presence of a benzotriazophosphonium species in preventing the formation of the anhydride by attack of the carboxylate anion at the acyl function of the acyloxyphosphonium salt.
- Duangkam Ol, Chuthamat,Wangngae, Sirilak,Pattarawarapan, Mookda,Phakhodee, Wong
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supporting information
p. 7109 - 7112
(2015/02/19)
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- Direct N-acylation of azoles via a metal-free catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling strategy
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The KI-catalyzed N-acylation of azoles via direct oxidative coupling of C-H and N-H bonds has been developed. It could be smoothly scaled up to gram synthesis of acyl azoles. The reaction occurred by the coupling of acyl radicals and azoles to form the acyl azole radical anion, followed by its further oxidation. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Zhao, Jingjing,Li, Pan,Xia, Chungu,Li, Fuwei
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supporting information
p. 4751 - 4754
(2014/05/06)
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- Macrocyclic peptoids by selective s-acylation of cysteine esters
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Optimized selective S-acylations of cysteine esters gave intermediates for the synthesis of macrocyclic peptoids by a benzotriazole-based method. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Ibrahim, Mohamed A.,Panda, Siva S.,Nhon, Linda,Hamed, Ahmed,El-Feky, Said A.,Katritzky, Alan R.
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p. 767 - 772
(2013/04/10)
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- Catalyst-free facile synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles
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2-Substituted benzothiazoles were synthesized in excellent yields by a benzotriazole methodology, with the conditions being efficient, green, economical, and suitable for broad applications in medicinal chemistry and the synthesis of specialty chemicals.
- Panda, Siva S.,Ibrahim, Mohamed A.,Oliferenko, Alexander A.,Asiri, Abdullah M.,Katritzky, Alan R.
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p. 2709 - 2712
(2013/10/08)
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- Synthesis of benzoxazines, quinazolines and 4H-benzo[e][1,3]thiazine by ANRORC rearrangements of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
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1,2,4-Oxadiazoles undergo ANRORC (addition of nucleophile, ring-opening and ring-closure) rearrangements upon reaction with excess of n-butyllithium to give benzoxazines, benzothiazines, and quinazolines in good yields under mild conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Draghici, Bogdan,El-Gendy, Bahaa El-Dien M.,Katritzky, Alan R.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 547 - 550
(2012/04/04)
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- Microwave-assisted regiospecific synthesis of pseudohalohydrin esters
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N-Acylbenzotriazoles react regiospecifically with epoxides under palladium catalysis to give novel -(benzotriazol-1-yl)ethyl esters (52-87%) constituting halohydrin ester surrogates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- El Khatib, Mirna,Elagawany, Mohamed,Todadze, Ekaterina,Khelashvili, Levan,El-Feky, Said A.,Katritzky, Alan R.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1384 - 1388
(2012/07/27)
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- Iridium diamine catalyst for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones
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A simple and very efficient chiral aqua iridium(III) diamine complex leads to excellent enantioselectivities in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various α-cyano and α-nitro ketones. The catalyst provides the ortho-substituted aromatic alcohols with especially high ee values. The diamine ligands can be used directly as chiral ligands; conversion into the corresponding sulfamide is not necessary.
- Vazquez-Villa, Henar,Reber, Stefan,Ariger, Martin A.,Carreira, Erick M.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8979 - 8981
(2011/11/30)
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- Discovery of 1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate as a potential antiproliferative agent by inhibiting histone deacetylase
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Twenty-one benzotriazoles (3-16 and 18-24) were synthesized and half of them (5, 8-16, 20, and 21) were reported for the first time. Their antiproliferative activities against three human cancer cells were assayed. It revealed that 1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (9) showed considerable activity against three human cancer cell lines with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 1.2-2.4 nM, which were close to the value of the positive control, doxorubicin. Further investigation indicated compound 9 was a potential histone deacetylase inhibitor (IC50 = 9.4 μM) and its binding mode was simulated using docking method.
- Fu, Jie,Yang, Ying,Zhang, Xue-Wei,Mao, Wen-Jun,Zhang, Zhi-Ming,Zhu, Hai-Liang
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experimental part
p. 8457 - 8462
(2011/02/26)
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- Selective synthesis and structural elucidation of S-acyl- and N-acylcysteines
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(Chemical Equation Presented) N-(Acyl)-1H-benzotriazoles 6a-f react with L-cysteine 5 at 20°C to give exclusively (i) N-acyl-L-cysteines 8a-e in the presence of triethylamine in CH3CN-H2O (3:1), but (ii) S-acyl-L-cysteines 7a-e in CH
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Tala, Srinivasa R.,Abo-Dya, Nader E.,Gyanda, Kapil,El-Gendy, Bahaa El-Dien M.,Abdel-Samii, Zakaria K.,Steel, Peter J.
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body text
p. 7165 - 7167
(2009/12/09)
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- Preparation of polyfunctional acyl azides
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A general synthesis of acyl azides from the corresponding N-acyl benzotriazoles is described. The procedure affords acyl azides in good yields and avoids the use of acid activators and NO+ equivalents typically emp
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Widyan, Khalid,Kirichenko, Kostyantyn
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p. 5802 - 5804
(2008/02/09)
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- Efficient N-aroylation of substituted indoles with N-aroylbenzotriazoles
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Stable and easily accessible N-aroylbenzotriazoles react with indoles in the presence of a base to afford the corresponding N-aroylindoles in yields averaging 70%. This method is effective even when both coupling reagents possess electron-donating substit
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Khelashvili, Levan,Mohapatra, Prabhu P.,Steel, Peter J.
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p. 3673 - 3677
(2008/09/19)
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- Efficient microwave access to polysubstituted amidines from imidoylbenzotriazoles
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Microwave reactions of primary and secondary amines with imidoylbenzotriazoles 6a-w gave diversely substituted amidines 7a-Aa in 76-94% yields. Convenient preparations of a variety of amides 5a-Ab (87-96%) and imidoylbenzotriazoles 6a-w (56-95%) have also been developed using microwave irradiation under mild conditions and short reaction times. These results demonstrate further the advantages of microwave synthesis and introduce a new application of imidoylbenzotriazoles in the preparation of polysubstituted amidines.
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Cai, Chunming,Singh, Sandeep K.
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p. 3375 - 3380
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile Syntheses of Oxazolines and Thiazolines with N-Acylbenzotriazoles under Microwave Irradiation
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Microwave reactions of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (2) or 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride (4) with readily available N-acylbenzotriazoles 1a-j in the presence of SOCl2 produced 2-substituted 2-oxazolines 3a-j in 84-98% yields and 2-substituted
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Cai, Chunming,Suzuki, Kazuyuki,Singh, Sandeep K.
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p. 811 - 814
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into N-Acylbenzotriazoles
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An improved one-pot procedure for the preparation of N-acylbenzotriazoles involves mild reaction conditions and allows the preparation of several derivatives not accessible by the previously reported methods.
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Zhang, Yuming,Singh, Sandeep K.
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p. 2795 - 2798
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile synthesis of carboxylic anhydrides using 4,5-dichloro-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]pyridazin-3(2H)-one
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A novel and facile synthesis of carboxylic anhydrides from carboxylic acid using 4,5-dichloro-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]pyridazin-3(2H)-one (2) is presented. Treatment of aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids with 2 in the presence of base in organic solvents gave the corresponding anhydrides in good or excellent yields.
- Kim, Jeum-Jong,Park, Yong-Dae,Song Lee, Woo,Cho, Su-Dong,Yoon, Yong-Jin
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p. 1517 - 1520
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient Conversions of Carboxylic Acids into O-Alkyl, N-Alkyl and O,N-Dialkylhydroxamic Acids
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Carboxylic acids were conveniently converted into unsubstituted, N-alkyl-, O-alkyl-, and O,N-dialkylhydroxamic acids via acylbenzotriazole intermediates. The ready availability of the reagents, mild conditions, and easy handling of the intermediates are advantageous.
- Katritzky, Alan R.,Kirichenko, Nataliya,Rogovoy, Boris V.
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p. 2777 - 2780
(2007/10/03)
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- Hypervalent iodine in synthesis. 65: A new route to synthesize N-acylbenzotriazoles via palladium catalyzed carbonylation of benzotriazole and hypervalent iodonium salts in the presence of carbon monoxide
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N-acylbenzotriazoles are obtained directly in fair yields by palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of diaryliodonium salts with benzotriazoles in the presence of carbon monoxide.
- Wang,Chen
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p. 1633 - 1637
(2007/10/03)
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- N-acylbenzotriazoles: Neutral acylating reagents for the preparation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides
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Readily available N-acylbenzotriazoles 2a-q efficiently acylate aqueous ammonia and primary and secondary amines to give primary, secondary, and tertiary amides in good to excellent yields. The wide applicability of the procedure is illustrated by the preparation of (i) α-hydroxyamides from α-hydroxy acids and of (ii) perfluoroalkylated amides.
- Katritzky,He,Suzuki
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p. 8210 - 8213
(2007/10/03)
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- Oxidation of 1-[(Aryl)(phenylseleno)methyl]-, 1-[(Aryl)(arylthio)-(phenylseleno)methyl]-, and 1-[(Aryl)(diphenylseleno)-methyl]benzotriazoles with m-Chloroperbenzoic Acid
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During the last decade, benzotriazole (1) has received much attention as an excellent synthetic auxiliary [1]. Recently Katritzky, et al. [2] studied the oxidation of 1-(phenylthiomethyl)benzotriazole (2a) and 1-(2-phenyl-1-phenylthioethyl)benzotriazole (2b) and obtained their sulfones and sulfoxides by treatment with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) and sodium periodate, respectively. No compounds derived from a heterolytic cleavage between the α-carbon and the N-1 atoms of the foregoing compounds were isolated.
- Kang, Yoon Ho,Kim, Kyongtae
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p. 1741 - 1752
(2007/10/03)
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- TETRAZOLES. XIV. PRODUCTION OF N-BENZOYLTETRAZOLES AND THEIR CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
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The acylation of 5-phenyltetrazole by substituted benzoyl chlorides in the methylene chloride-water two-phase system in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide leads to the formation of the isomeric 1-benzoyl- and 2-benzoyl-5-phenyltetrazoles.N-Benzoyltetrazoles have high reactivity and can be recommended as effective reagents for the acylation of compounds containing a mobile hydrogen atom.
- Myznikov, Yu. E.,Koldobskii, G. I.,Vasil'eva, I. N.,Ostrovskii, V. A.
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p. 1397 - 1401
(2007/10/02)
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- ETUDE DANS LA SERIE DES ORGANOSILYLAZOLES I. ACTION DES HALOGENURES D'ALKYLE, DES CHLORURES D'ACIDE ET DES CETONES HALOGENEES
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The reactivity of organosilylamines of imidazole, pyrazole, 1,2,4-triazole and benzotriazole towards alkyl halides, acidic chlorides and halogenated ketones has been studied.Except for 1-trimethylsilylimidazole, which gives a mixed quaternary salt, reactions with primary halides lead to the corresponding 1-alkylated heterocyclic compounds in high yields; in each case only one isomer is obtained (1-alkyl-1,2,4-triazole and 1-alkylbenzotriazole).Similarly acidic chlorides give 1-acylated derivatives in quantitative yields.Finally α- or β-halogenated ketones show different behaviour and give the addition or substitution products.
- Gasparini, J. P.,Gassend, R.,Maire, J. C.,Elguero, J.
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p. 141 - 150
(2007/10/02)
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