- Transition-Metal-Free Thioamination of Arynes Using Sulfenamides
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The insertion of arynes into the S-N σ-bond of sulfenamides allowing the synthesis of o-sulfanylaniline derivatives with reasonable functional group compatibility is presented. The aryne generated from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates using CsF in DME was the key for the success of this transition-metal-free thioamination reaction, which involves new C-N and C-S bond formations in a single step under mild conditions. Moreover, the synthetic potential of this method was demonstrated by the synthesis of the antidepressant drug vortioxetine.
- Gaykar, Rahul N.,Bhattacharjee, Subrata,Biju, Akkattu T.
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supporting information
p. 737 - 740
(2019/01/25)
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- Synthesis of Sulfonimidamides from Sulfenamides via an Alkoxy-amino-λ6-sulfanenitrile Intermediate
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Sulfonimidamides are intriguing new motifs for medicinal and agrochemistry, and provide attractive bioisosteres for sulfonamides. However, there remain few operationally simple methods for their preparation. Here, the synthesis of NH-sulfonimidamides is achieved directly from sulfenamides, themselves readily formed in one step from amines and disulfides. A highly chemoselective and one-pot NH and O transfer is developed, mediated by PhIO in iPrOH, using ammonium carbamate as the NH source, and in the presence of 1 equivalent of acetic acid. A wide range of functional groups are tolerated under the developed reaction conditions, which also enables the functionalization of the antidepressants desipramine and fluoxetine and the preparation of an aza analogue of the drug probenecid. The reaction is shown to proceed via different and concurrent mechanistic pathways, including the formation of novel S≡N sulfanenitrile species as intermediates. Several alkoxy-amino-λ6-sulfanenitriles are prepared with different alcohols, and shown to be alkylating agents to a range of nucleophiles.
- Briggs, Edward L.,Tota, Arianna,Colella, Marco,Degennaro, Leonardo,Luisi, Renzo,Bull, James A.
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supporting information
p. 14303 - 14310
(2019/09/06)
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- Comparison of conventional and microwave-assisted synthesis of some new sulfenamides under free catalyst and ligand
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Abstract: Sulfenamide and its derivatives (S–N bond) have been synthesized with classical method in the literature. However, microwave-assisted synthesis of a series of N-(substituted phenylthio), N-(benzylthio), N-(cyclothio), and N-(2-mercaptobenzimidazolyl)amines has been not in the literature yet. They have been obtained from treating some amines (4?mmol) with thiophthalimides (PhthSR, 1?mmol) using sulfur transfer reagent in the presence of 2-ethoxyethanol (β-ee, neat) under microwave irradiation at 50?°C. The scope of this reaction was shown by the efficient synthesis of sulfenamides in good to excellent yields of 70–98% under free catalyst and ligand. Nine of the synthesized sulfenamide derivatives are novel. All of the thiols react with morpholine to give corresponding sulfenamides in excellent yields of 78–98%. Thiophenol, 4-methylthiophenol, 4-chlorothiophenol, and 4-fluorothiophenol react with cyclohexylamine to give corresponding sulfenamides in high yields 81–92%. Thiophenol, 4-methylthiophenol, 4-chlorothiophenol react with pyrrolidine to give corresponding sulfenamides in good yields of 70–76%. We observed that the reaction of t-butylamine with N-(phenylthio)phthalimide gave desired sulfenamide under microwave irradiation in the presence of DPPH as radical scavenger reagent in high yield of 93%. Aniline, benzylamine, 1-hexylamine, ethanolamine, diethylamine, N-ethyl-n-butylamine, N-ethylaniline, N-benzylmethylamine, t-butylamine react with thiols to give symmetrical disulfides instead of desired products under microwave irradiation, 2-ethoxyethanol as a solvent (neat), and at 50?°C. In this study, microwave-assisted synthesis method was compared with the classical method. All the products obtained were purified with chromatographic method and the analysis of these products was confirmed with IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, MS spectrometry, and elemental methods. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Yakan, Hasan,Kütük, Halil
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p. 2047 - 2057
(2018/09/25)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Sulfonylation of Alkenes and Amines by Using Thiosulfonates as a Sulfonylating Agent
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Synthetically and pharmaceutically useful vinyl sulfones and sulfonamides are synthesized by the direct coupling of thiosulfonates with alkenes and amines, respectively. Copper catalysts help to generate the sulfonyl group from thiosulfonates and to form the C(sp2)–S/N–S bonds of the organosulfur compounds. This paper discusses the scope of these reactions of aromatic and aliphatic thiosulfonates with alkenes and amines.
- Shyam, Pranab K.,Son, Soobin,Jang, Hye-Young
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p. 5025 - 5031
(2017/09/22)
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- Copper-catalyzed synthesis of sulfenamides utilizing diaryl disulfides with alkyl amines
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The copper-catalyzed coupling of diaryl disulfides with alkyl amines can afford various sulfenamides in good yields. Furthermore, the present reaction is efficient and can be used for both of the aryl sulfide groups on disulfide. Georg Thieme Verlag Stutt
- Taniguchi, Nobukazu
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p. 1917 - 1920
(2008/03/13)
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- N3-(ARYLTHIO-, ARALKYLTHIO- AND ALKYLTHIO)-5,5-DIMETHYLHYDANTOINS: SULFENYL GROUP TRANSFER REACTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
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Sulfenyl-transfer reactions toward a variety of nucleophiles were successfully carried out using N3-sulfenyl-substituted 5,5-dimethylhydantoins (2a-c).During the course of the synthesis of 2 by the reaction of N1-bromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (1c) with disulfides, the sulfenyl groups were found to be at the position of N3 although the bromine was at N1 in the starting monobromohydantoin (1c).Some mechanistic speculations were considered for the formation of 2 from 1c.
- Takeda, Ken'ichi,Horiki, Kusuo
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p. 367 - 373
(2007/10/02)
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- REACTION OF ARENESULFENYL CHLORIDES WITH N-CHLOROCARBONIMIDIC AND N-CHLOROBENZENECARBOXIMIDIC ESTERS. N-(ETHOXYCARBONYL)- AND N-BENZOYLARENESULFINIMIDOYL CHLORIDES
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In the reaction of arenesulfonyl chlorides with diethyl N-chlorocarbonimidate or N-chlorobenzenecarboximidic esters at 20 deg C 1:1 adducts are formed, and they probably have the structure of tetracoordinated compounds of sulfur.The latter are also formed during the chlorination of N-(arylthio)carbonimidic or N-(arylthio)benzenecarboximidic esters.The obtained compounds are dechlorinated by the action of bases with the formation of N-(arylthio)carbonimidic or N-(arylthio)benzenecarboximidic esters.During acidolysis they split into arenesulfenyl chlorides and the salts of the corresponding carbonimidic and benzenecarboximidic esters.During thermolysis they eliminate alkyl chlorides and are converted into N-(ethoxycarbonyl)- or N-benzoylarenesulfinimidoyl chlorides.
- Levchenko, E. S.,Dubinina, T. N.,Budnik, L. V.,Romanenko, E. A.
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p. 1166 - 1171
(2007/10/02)
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