- Phosphorodiamidate-directed metalation of N -heterocycles using Mg- and Zn-TMP bases
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Figure presented The strong directing ability of the N,N,N′,N′- tetramethyldiaminophosphorodiamidate group has been used to achieve selective metalations on various heterocycles such as pyridines, quinolines and quinoxalines with TMP-derived bases like TMPMgCl·LiCl, TMP 2Mg·2LiCl, and TMP2Zn·2MgCl 2·2LiCl. This protocol was applied in the synthesis of etoricoxib, talnetant and a P-selectin inhibitor.
- Rohbogner, Christoph J.,Wirth, Stefan,Knochel, Paul
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1984 - 1987
(2010/07/15)
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- Bromodecarboxylation of quinoline salicylic acids: Increasing the diversity of accessible substituted quinolines
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Quinoline salicylic acids underwent bromodecarboxylation at room temperature upon treatment with N-bromosuccinimide. A wide variety of functional groups was tolerated. Several one-pot transformations were also carried out, allowing the preparation of diverse 4-substituted quinolines.
- Janz, Kristin,Kaila, Neelu
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8874 - 8877
(2010/02/28)
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- Multiple regioselective functionalizations of quinolines via magnesiations
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A wide range of polyfunctionalized quinolines was prepared via chemo- and regioselective magnesiation reactions using appropriate Mg reagents, such as i-PrMgCl-LiCl, MesMgBr·LiCl, Mes2Mg·2LiBr, TMPMgCl·LiCl, and TMP2Mg·2LiCl. An application to the total synthesis of the biologically active compound talnetant was performed (six steps, 28%).
- Boudet, Nadege,Lachs, Jennifer R.,Knochel, Paul
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p. 5525 - 5528
(2008/09/17)
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- 2-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[H] quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (PSI-697): Identification of a clinical candidate from the quinoline salicylic acid series of P-selectin antagonists
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P-selectin-PSGL-1 interaction causes rolling of leukocytes on the endothelial cell surface, which subsequently leads to firm adherence and leukocyte transmigration through the vessel wall into the surrounding tissues. P-selectin is upregulated on the surface of both platelets and endothelium in a variety of atherosclerosis-associated conditions. Consequently, inhibition of this interaction by means of a small molecule P-selectin antagonist is an attractive strategy for the treatment of atherosclerosis. High-throughput screening and subsequent analoging had led to the identification of compound 1 as the lead candidate. Herein, we report the continuation of this work and the discovery of a second-generation series, the tetrahydrobenzoquinoline salicylic acids. These compounds have improved pharmacokinetic properties, and a number of them have shown oral efficacy in mouse and rat models of atherogenesis and vascular injury. The lead 31 (PSI-697), is currently in clinical development for the treatment of atherothrombotic vascular events.
- Kaila, Neelu,Janz, Kristin,Huang, Adrian,Moretto, Alessandro,DeBernardo, Silvano,Bedard, Patricia W.,Tam, Steve,Clerin, Valerie,Keith Jr., James C.,Tsao, Desirée H.H.,Sushkova, Natalia,Shaw, Gray D.,Camphausen, Raymond T.,Schaub, Robert G.,Wang, Qin
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- Method for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives
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This invention relates to novel intermediates and processes for preparing pharmaceutically active quinoline compounds, including (?)-(S)-N-(α-ethylbenzyl)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide.
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- Discovery of a novel class of selective non-peptide antagonists for the human neurokinin-3 receptor. 2. Identification of (S)-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-3- hydroxy-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide (SB 223412)
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Optimization of the previously reported 2-phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxamide NK-3 receptor antagonist 14, with regard to potential metabolic instability of the ester moiety and affinity and selectivity for the human neurokinin-3 (hNK-3) receptor, is described. The ester functionality could be successfully replaced by the ketone (31) or by lower alkyl groups (Et, 21, or n-Pr, 24). Investigation of the substitution pattern of the quinoline ring resulted in the identification of position 3 as a key position to enhance hNK-3 binding affinity and selectivity for the hNK-3 versus the hNK-2 receptor. All of the chemical groups introduced at this position, with the exception of halogens, increased the hNK-3 binding affinity, and compounds 53 (3-OH, SB 223412, hNK- 3-CHO binding K(i) = 1.4 nM) and 55 (3-NH2, hNK-3-CHO binding K(i) = 1.2 nM) were the most potent compounds of this series. Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 53 is about 100-fold selective for the hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptor, with no affinity for the hNK-1 at concentrations up to 100 μM. In vitro studies demonstrated that 53 is a potent functional antagonist of the hNK-3 receptor (reversal of senktide-induced contractions in rabbit isolated iris sphincter muscles and reversal of NKB-induced Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells stably expressing the hNK-3 receptor), while in vive this compound showed oral and intravenous activity in NK-3 receptor-driven models (senktide-induced behavioral responses in mice and senktide-induced miosis in rabbits). Overall, the biological data indicate that (S)-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-3-hydroxy- 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide (53, SB 223412) may serve as a pharmacological tool in animal models of disease to assess the functional and pathophysiological role of the NK-3 receptor and to establish therapeutic indications for non-peptide NK-3 receptor antagonists.
- Giardina, Giuseppe A. M.,Raveglia, Luca F.,Grugni, Mario,Sarau, Henry M.,Farina, Carlo,Medhurst, Andrew D.,Graziani, Davide,Schmidt, Dulcie B.,Rigolio, Roberto,Luttmann, Mark,Cavagnera, Stefano,Foley, James J.,Vecchietti, Vittorio,Hay, Douglas W. P.
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p. 1053 - 1065
(2007/10/03)
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- Formation of 4-Nitro-2-phenylquinoline on Attempted Diazotization of 3-Amino-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic Acid
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Treatment of 3-amino-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid with isoamyl nitrite in acidic dimethylformamide gave 4-nitro-2-phenylquinoline.
- Brown, Roger F. C.,Coulston, Karen J.,Eastwood, Frank W.,Jurss, Craig J.
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p. 566 - 570
(2007/10/02)
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