- Tautomeric enhancement of the hyperpolarizability in new acridine-benzothiazolylamine based NLO chromophores
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The second order NLO response of a new family of acridine-based chromophores is greatly enhanced due to the presence of a tautomeric minor form with high charge-transfer capabilities.
- Molinos-Gómez, Alberto,Vidal, Xavier,Maymó, Marc,Velasco, Dolors,Martorell, Jordi,López-Calahorra, Francisco
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Read Online
- An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles from substituted anilines using benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate and ammonium thiocyanate in DMSO:H2O
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Treatment of a variety of substituted anilines with benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate (1.2 equiv) and ammonium thiocyanate (1.0 equiv) in DMSO:H2O (9:1) at 70 °C gave the corresponding 2-aminobenzothiazoles in excellent isolated yields (75–97%; ave. yield for all substrates = 90%). The reaction worked well for 2(4)-mono-, 2,4-di-, or 3,4,5-tri-substituted anilines, and a wide range of both electron donating groups (MeO, HO, CF3O, Me) and electron withdrawing groups (NO2, CN, CO2Et, CO2H, Cl, F) were well tolerated. This method provides a useful alternative to other methods that are either less efficient (requiring 3–7 fold equivalents of reagents) or utilize highly toxic and corrosive liquid Br2 as the oxidizing agent.
- Dass, Reuben,Peterson, Matt A.
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supporting information
(2021/10/04)
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- Visible-light-initiated malic acid-promoted cascade coupling/cyclization of aromatic amines and KSCN to 2-aminobenzothiazoles without photocatalyst
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By using ambient air as the oxidant and malic acid as the promoter, a practical method for the preparation of 2-aminobenzothiazoles through visible-light-initiated cascade reaction of aromatic amines and KSCN in eco-friendly bis(methoxypropy)ether under metal-, hazardous additive-, photocatalyst-free conditions was established.
- He, Wei-Bao,Gao, Lan-Qing,Chen, Xin-Jie,Wu, Zhi-Lin,Huang, Ying,Cao, Zhong,Xu, Xin-Hua,He, Wei-Min
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supporting information
p. 1895 - 1898
(2020/02/27)
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- Visible-light photoredox catalytic approach for the direct synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles from anilines
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A novel, highly efficient and convenient approach for the visible-light-promoted direct synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles from anilines and ammonium thiocyanate is presented. The reaction involves addition/cyclization cascade of SCN radical and anilines under photoredox catalysis with Ru(bpy)3Cl2. The salient features of the protocol include the utilization of atmospheric oxygen and visible light as clean, inexpensive and sustainable resources at room temperature.
- Dhar S. Yadav, Lal,Krishna Pal Singh, Rana,Singh, Manjula
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- FXR RECEPTOR MODULATOR, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USES THEREOF
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The present disclosure disclosed a modulator of FXR receptor and preparation and use thereof, which relates to the technical filed of medicinal chemistry. The present disclosure provides a modulator of FXR receptor having a structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, solvate or prodrug thereof, which can combine with FXR receptor (that is NR1H4) and be acted as a FXR agonist or a partial agonist for preventing and treating the disease mediated by FXR, such as chronic intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholestasis, hepatic fibrosis caused by chronic cholestasis or acute intrahepatic cholestasis, chronic hepatitis B, gallstone, hepatic carcinoma, colon cancer or intestinal inflammatory disease, etc. Specifically, for some chemical compounds, their EC50 for FXR agonist activity reach below 100nM, which show an excellent FXR agonist activity and an excellent prospect to provide a new pharmaceutical selection in clinical treatment for the disease mediated by FXR.
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Paragraph 0062; 0063
(2018/11/27)
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- 6-Benzothiazolyl ureas, thioureas and guanidines are potent inhibitors of ABAD/17-HSD10 and potential drugs for Alzheimer's disease treatment: Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation
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Background: The mitochondrial enzyme amyloid beta-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) also known as 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (17-HSD10) has been connected with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). ABAD/17-HSD10 is a binding site for the amyloid-beta peptide (A) inside the mitochondrial matrix where it exacerbates A toxicity. Interaction between these two proteins triggers a series of events leading to mitochondrial dysfunction as seen in AD. Methods: As ABAD’s enzymatic activity is required for mediating A toxicity, its inhibition presents a promising strategy for AD treatment. In this study, a series of new benzothiazolylurea analogues have been prepared and evaluated in vitro for their potency to inhibit ABAD/17-HSD10 enzymatic activity. The most potent compounds have also been tested for their cytotoxic properties and their ability to permeate through blood-brain barrier has been predicted. To explain the structure-activity relationship QSAR and pharmacophore studies have been performed. Results and Conclusion: Compound 12 was identified being the most promising hit compound with good inhibitory activity (IC50 = 3.06 ± 0.40 M) and acceptable cytotoxicity profile comparable to the parent compound of frentizole. The satisfactory physical-chemical properties suggesting its capability to permeate through BBB make compound 12 a novel lead structure for further development and biological assessment.
- Benek, Ondrej,Hroch, Lukas,Aitken, Laura,Dolezal, Rafael,Hughes, Rebecca,Guest, Patrick,Benkova, Marketa,Soukup, Ondrej,Musil, Karel,Kuca, Kamil,Smith, Terry K.,Gunn-Moore, Frank,Musilek, Kamil
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p. 345 - 358
(2017/06/20)
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- PHENYLIMIDE-CONTAINING BENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVE OF ITS SALT AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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Provided is a phenylimide-containing benzothiazole derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The phenylimide-containing benzothiazole derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can selectively inhibit the protein-protein interaction between KRS and a laminin receptor (LR), thereby inhibiting migration of cancer cells. Therefore, the phenylimide-containing benzothiazole derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be usefully applied for preventing or treating the diseases associated with cancer cell metastasis.
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Paragraph 0600
(2015/02/18)
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- Chrysin-benzothiazole conjugates as antioxidant and anticancer agents
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7-(4-Bromobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one, obtained from chrysin with 1,4-dibromobutane, was combined with a wide range of 6-substituted 2-aminobenzthiazoles, which had been prepared from the corresponding anilines with potassium thiocyanate. Free radical scavenging efficacies of newer analogues were measured using DPPH and ABTS assays, in addition to the assessment of their anticancer activity against cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa and CaSki) and ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3) implementing the SRB assay. Cytotoxicity of titled compounds was checked using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) non-cancer cell line. Overall, 6a-r indicated remarkable antioxidant power as DPPH and ABTS+ scavengers; particularly the presence of halogen(s) (6g, 6h, 6j-6l) was favourable with IC50 values comparable to the control ascorbic acid. Unsubstituted benzothiazole ring favored the activity of resultant compounds (6a and 6r) against HeLa cell line, whereas presence of chlorine (6g) or a di-fluoro group (6k) was a key to exert strong action against CaSki. Moreover, a mono-fluoro (6j) and a ketonic functionality (6o) were beneficial to display anticipated anticancer effects against ovarian cancer cell line SK-OV-3. The structural assignments of the new products were done on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
- Mistry, Bhupendra M.,Patel, Rahul V.,Keum, Young-Soo,Kim, Doo Hwan
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supporting information
p. 5561 - 5565
(2015/11/17)
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- Metal-free synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles via aerobic oxidative cyclization/dehydrogenation of cyclohexanones and thioureas
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A metal-free process for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzothiazoles from cyclohexanones and thioureas has been developed using catalytic iodine and molecular oxygen as the oxidant under mild conditions. Various 2-aminobenzothiazoles, 2-aminonaphtho[2,1-d]thiazoles, and 2-aminonaphtho[1,2-d] thiazoles were prepared via this method in satisfactory yields.
- Zhao, Jinwu,Huang, Huawen,Wu, Wanqing,Chen, Huoji,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 2604 - 2607
(2013/07/11)
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- Structure-based optimization of oxadiazole-based GSK-3 inhibitors
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Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) induces neuroprotective effects, e.g. decreases β-amyloid production and reduces tau hyperphosphorylation, which are both associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The two isoforms of GSK-3 in mammalians are GSK-3α and β, which share 98% homology in their catalytic domains. We investigated GSK-3 inhibitors based on 2 different scaffolds in order to elucidate the demands of the ATP-binding pocket [1]. Particularly, the oxadiazole scaffold provided potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitors. For example, the most potent inhibitor of the present series, the acetamide 26d, is characterized by an IC50 of 2 nM for GSK-3α and 17 nM for GSK-3β. In addition, the benzodioxane 8g showed up to 27-fold selectivity for GSK-3α over GSK-3β, with an IC 50 of 35 nM for GSK-3α. Two GSK-3 inhibitors were further profiled for efficacy and toxicity in the wild-type (wt) zebrafish embryo assay to evaluate simultaneously permeability and safety.
- Lo Monte, Fabio,Kramer, Thomas,Gu, Jiamin,Brodrecht, Martin,Pilakowski, Johannes,Fuertes, Ana,Dominguez, Juan Manuel,Plotkin, Batya,Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit,Schmidt, Boris
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- Design and synthesis of novel 4-benzothiazole amino quinazolines Dasatinib derivatives as potential anti-tumor agents
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Three series of novel 4-benzothiazole amino quinazolines Dasatinib derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The entire target compounds were investigated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity by the MTT-based assay against 6 human cancer cell lines
- Cai, Jin,Sun, Min,Wu, Xiaoqing,Chen, Junqing,Wang, Peng,Zong, Xi,Ji, Min
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p. 702 - 712
(2013/07/27)
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- PHENYLIMIDE-CONTAINING BENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVE OR ITS SALT AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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The present invention provides a phenylimide-containing benzothiazole derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The phenylimide-containing benzothiazole derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can selectively inhibit the protein-protein interaction between KRS and a laminin receptor (LR), thereby inhibiting migration of cancer cells. Therefore, the phenylimide-containing benzothiazole derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be usefully applied for preventing or treating the diseases associated with cancer cell metastasis.
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Paragraph 1067; 1068
(2013/04/10)
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- A novel system for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzthiazoles using sodium dichloroiodate
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2-Aminobenzthiazole is a privileged scaffold with a range of biological activities. However, to date, an efficient protocol for the synthesis of this ring system using aniline as a starting material has been lacking. Herein, for the first time, we describe a highly efficient and mild protocol for the synthesis of 2-aminiobenzthiazole using NaICl Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ? New York.
- Telvekar, Vikas N.,Bachhav, Harshal M.,Bairwa, Vinod Kumar
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p. 2219 - 2222
(2012/10/30)
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- NEW HDAC INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to novel compounds of the general formula (I), having histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibiting enzymatic activity, their derivatives, analogs, tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, polymorphs, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acc
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Page/Page column 15-16
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis of potent and selective inhibitors of Candida albicans N-myristoyltransferase based on the benzothiazole structure
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Two parallel synthetic methods using solid-supported reagents were established to examine the rapid optimization of weak hit compound 1. Several compounds showed high potency in the low nanomolar range against N-myristoyltransferase. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) and antifungal activities of a series of novel 2-aminobenzothiazole N-myristoyltransferase inhibitors are presented.
- Yamazaki, Kazuo,Kaneko, Yasushi,Suwa, Kie,Ebara, Shinji,Nakazawa, Kyoko,Yasuno, Kazuhiro
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p. 2509 - 2522
(2007/10/03)
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- FIBROSIS INHIBITOR
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Medicament being useful as a fibrosis inhibitor for organs or tissues, which comprises a compound of the formula (I): wherein Ring Z is optionally substituted pyrrole ring, etc.; W2 is -CO-, -SO2-, optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylene, etc.; Ar2 is optionally substituted aryl, etc.; W1 and Ar1 mean the following (1) and (2):(1) W1 is optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylene, etc.; Ar1 is optionally substituted bicyclic heteroaryl having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms as ring-forming atoms:(2) W1 is optionally substituted C2-C5 alkylene, optionally substituted C2-C5 alkenylene, etc.; and Ar1 is aryl or monocyclic heteroaryl, which is substituted by carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, etc. at the ortho- or meta-position thereof with respect to the binding position of W1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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- Mono azo dyes
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The invention relates to novel azo dyestuffs of formula (I), the use of such compounds and/or mixtures for printing recording materials, especially paper or papery substrates, textile fibre materials, plastic films and plastic transparencies by the inkjet printing process and also to the recording materials printed thereby.
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- Pyrrole derivatives
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Pyrrole derivatives represented by the following formula: wherein Ring Z is an optionally substituted pyrrole ring, etc.; W2 is —CO—, —SO2—, an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylene, etc.; Ar2 is an optionally substituted aryl, etc.; W2 and Ar1 mean the following (1) and (2): (1) W1 is an optionally substituted C1-C4 alkylene, etc.; Ar1 is an optionally substituted bicyclic heteroaryl having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms as ring-forming atoms: (2) W1 is an optionally substituted C2-C5 alkylene, an optionally substituted C2-C5 alkenylene, etc.; and Ar1 is an aryl or monocyclic heteroaryl, which are substituted by carboxyl, an alkoxycarbonyl, etc. at the ortho- or meta-position thereof with respect to the binding position of W1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof These compounds are useful as medicaments such as a fibrosis inhibitor for organs or tissues.
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- Hydroxyethylamino sulphonamides useful as retroviral protease inhibitors
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PCT No. PCT/US94/09139 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Aug. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/06030 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 2, 1995The invention relates to sulfonamide-containing hydroxyethylamine protease inhibitor compounds, their process of making, composition and method of use for inhibiting retroviral proteases such as human immunodeficiency virus.
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- Riluzole series. synthesis and in vivo 'antiglutamate' activity of 6- substituted-2-benzothiazolamines and 3-substituted-2-imino-benzothiazolines
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Two series of analogues of riluzole, a blocker of excitatory amino acid mediated neurotransmission, have been synthesized: monosubstituted 2- benzothiazolamines and 3-substituted derivatives. Of all the compounds prepared in the first series, only 2-benzothiazolamines bearing alkyl, polyfluoroalkyl, or polyfluoroalkoxy substituents in the 6-position showed potent anticonvulsant activity against administration of glutamic acid in rats. The most active compounds displaying in vivo 'antiglutamate' activity were the 6-OCF3 (riluzole), 6-OCF2CF3, 6-CF3, and 6-CF2CF3 substituted derivatives with ED50 values between 2.5 and 3.2 mg/kg i.p. Among the second series of variously substituted benzothiazolines, compounds as active as riluzole or up to 3 times more potent were identified in two series: benzothiazolines bearing a β-dialkylaminoethyl moiety and compounds with an alkylthioalkyl chain and their corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones. The most potent derivatives were 2-imino-3-(2-methylthio)- and 2-imino-3-(2- methylsulfinyl)-ethyl-6-trifluoromethoxybenzothiazolines (61 and 64, ED50 = 1.0 and 1.1 mg/kg i.p., respectively). In addition, intraperitoneal administration of some of the best benzothiazolines protected mice from mortality produced by hypobaric hypoxia.
- Jimonet, Patrick,Audiau, Fran?ois,Barreau, Michel,Blanchard, Jean-Charles,Boireau, Alain,Bour, Yvette,Coléno, Marie-Annick,Doble, Adam,Doerflinger, Gilles,Do Huu, Claudine,Donat, Marie-Hélène,Duchesne, Jean Marie,Ganil, Pierre,Guérémy, Claude,Honoré, Eliane,Just, Bernard,Kerphirique, Roselyne,Gontier, Sylvie,Hubert, Philippe,Laduron, Pierre M.,Blevec, Joseph Le,Meunier, Mireille,Miquet, Jean-Marie,Nemecek, Conception,Pasquet, Martine,Piot, Odile,Pratt, Jeremy,Rataud, Jean,Reibaud, Michel,Stutzmann, Jean-Marie,Mignani, Serge
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p. 2828 - 2843
(2007/10/03)
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- Antirheumatic agents: Novel methotrexate derivatives bearing a benzoxazine or benzothiazine moiety
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Novel methotrexate (MTX) derivatives bearing dihydro-2H-1,4- benzothiazine or dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine were synthesized and tested for in vitro antiproliferative activities against human synovial cells (hSC) and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy volunteers, respectively. In vivo antiarthritic activities of these derivatives were also evaluated in a rat adjuvant arthritis model. N-[[4-[(2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]-3,4- dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-7-yl]carbonyl]-L-glutamic acid (3c) exhibited more potent antiproliferative activities in hSC and hPBMC than MTX in vitro. Antiproliferative activities of N-[[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]- 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-7-yl]carbonyl]-L-homoglutamic acid (3b) and N- [[4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-7- yl]carbonyl]-L-homoglutamic acid (3d) (MX-68) were comparable to that of MTX in these in vitro assays. Compounds 3b,d (MX-68) significantly suppressed progression of the adjuvant arthritis in a dose-dependent manner ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 mg/kg (po). In addition, 3d (MX-68) completely suppressed this progression at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg (po). Importantly, 3d (MX-68) having benzothiazine and homoglutamate, as expected, did not undergo polyglutamation, a process which may be responsible for the associated side effects of MTX. These results suggest that 3d (MX-68) is a potent and safe candidate antirheumatic agent, absent of the side effects of MTX.
- Matsuoka, Hiroharu,Ohi, Nobuhiro,Mihara, Masahiko,Suzuki, Hiroshi,Miyamoto, Katsuhito,Maruyama, Noriaki,Tsuji, Keiichiro,Kato, Nobuaki,Akimoto, Toshio,Takeda, Yasuhisa,Yano, Keiichi,Kuroki, Toshio
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p. 105 - 111
(2007/10/03)
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- Carbapenem antibacterial compounds, compositions containing such compounds and methods of treatment
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Carbapenems of the formula: STR1 are disclosed as useful antibacterial agents. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also disclosed.
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- 3-thioheteroaryl cephalosporin compounds, compositions and methods of use
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Cephalosporin compounds of the formula I STR1 are disclosed. The compounds are useful against MRSA/MRCNS. Compositions and methods of use are also included.
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- 3-thioheteroaryl 1-carba-1-dethiacephalosporin compounds, compositions and methods of use
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1-Carba-1-dethiacephalosporin compounds of the formula I STR1 are disclosed. The compounds are useful against MRSA/MRCNS. Compositions and methods of use are also included.
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- QSAR study on H3-receptor affinity of benzothiazole derivatives of thioperamide
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Starting from the structure of thioperamide, a known H3-antagonist, a new series of compounds with a benzothiazole nucleus instead of the cyclohexylcarbothioamide moiety was synthesized. Various substituents, selected by experimental design, were introduced in position 6 of the benzothiazole nucleus, in order to change its physico-chemical characteristics. The lipophilicity of the synthesized compounds was measured by means of RP-HPLC, and their H3-receptor affinity was evaluated by competitive binding assays on rat cortex synaptosomes, with the labelled ligand N(α)-[3H]methylhistamine. A QSAR analysis was performed on the experimental data, using also substituent constants taken from the literature. The newly synthesized compounds showed lower H3-affinities than thioperamide; quantitative structure-activity relationships, described by models obtained with PLS and MRA techniques, were observed among benzothiazole derivatives. According to these relationships, any attempt to improve the potency of these compounds should involve the substitution of the benzothiazole moiety with less bulky and/or more flexible structures, which should also be less lipophilic and allow better electronic interactions with the binding site. 1-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-[(1H)-imidazol-4-yl]piperidine represents a limit structure for H3-activity, since it seems impossible to improve its affinity by means of substitution in the studied position of the benzothiazole nucleus, as shown by predictions performed by a PLS model.
- Bordi,Mor,Morini,Plazzi,Silva,Vitali,Caretta
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p. 153 - 166
(2007/10/02)
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- Studies in antiparasitic agents: Part 17 - Synthesis of 2-acylamino-6-substituted-benzthiazoles as potential anthelmintic agents
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The syntheses of a series of 2-acetamido-6-alkoxycarbonylbenzthiazoles (12-17), 2-alkoxycarbonylamino-6-alkoxycarbonylbenzthiazoles (18-27), 2-alkoxycarbonylamino-6-benzoylbenzthiazoles (29,30), and 2,2'-dicarbalkoxyamino-6,6'-dibenzthiazolyl oxides, sulphides and sulphones (38-43) have been carried out as structural congeners of tioxidazole (2) and related anthelmintics (3 and 4).All the benzthiazoles have been evaluated for their anthelmintic activity against Ancylostoma ceylanicum in hamsters, Hymenolepis nana in mice and Litomosoides carinii in cotton rats.Compound 15 showes more than 85percent clearance of hookworms (A. ceylanicum) at an oral dose of 250 mg/kg, while compound 24 eliminates nearly 90percent of the microfilariae in blood and also kills 50percent of the adult filarial worms at an intraperitonial dose of 30 mg/kg * 5 from the cotton rats infected with Litomosoides carinii.
- Naim, S Shawkat,Singh, Sudhir K,Sharma, Satyavan
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p. 494 - 498
(2007/10/02)
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