- Antibacterial Compounds
-
The present invention provides a compound of the following formula, salts, racemates, diastereomers, enantiomers, esters, carbamates, phosphates, sulfates, deuterated forms and prodrugs thereof. Also provided is the use of these compounds as antibacterials, compositions comprising them and processes for their manufacture.
- -
-
Paragraph 0502
(2013/10/07)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE DIRECT AMINATION OF ALCOHOLS USING AMMONIA TO FORM PRIMARY AMINES BY MEANS OF A XANTPHOS CATALYST SYSTEM
-
The present invention relates to a chemocatalytic liquid-phase process for the direct one-stage amination of alcohols to primary amines by means of ammonia in high yields using a catalyst system containing at least one transition metal compound and a xantphos ligand.
- -
-
Paragraph 0063
(2014/01/08)
-
- ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS
-
The present invention provides a compound of the following formula and salts thereof: Also provided is the use of these compounds as antibacterials, compositions comprising them and processes for their manufacture.
- -
-
Page/Page column 41
(2012/04/18)
-
- The discovery and optimization of a novel class of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors with potential utility for the treatment of cancer
-
A class of 2-acyliminobenzimidazoles has been developed as potent and selective inhibitors of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). Structure based design facilitated the rapid development of structure-activity relationships (SAR) and the optimization of kinase selectivity. Introduction of an optimally placed polar substituent was key to solving issues of metabolic stability and led to the development of potent, selective, orally bioavailable ALK inhibitors. Compound 49 achieved substantial tumor regression in an NPM-ALK driven murine tumor xenograft model when dosed qd. Compounds 36 and 49 show favorable potency and PK characteristics in preclinical species indicative of suitability for further development.
- Lewis, Richard T.,Bode, Christiane M.,Choquette, Deborah M.,Potashman, Michele,Romero, Karina,Stellwagen, John C.,Teffera, Yohannes,Moore, Earl,Whittington, Douglas A.,Chen, Hao,Epstein, Linda F.,Emkey, Renee,Andrews, Paul S.,Yu, Violeta L.,Saffran, Douglas C.,Xu, Man,Drew, Allison,Merkel, Patricia,Szilvassy, Steven,Brake, Rachael L.
-
experimental part
p. 6523 - 6540
(2012/10/18)
-
- Improved ruthenium-catalyzed amination of alcohols with ammonia: Synthesis of diamines and amino esters
-
Diamination of diols: The first homogeneously catalyzed diaminations of primary and secondary diols with ammonia give the corresponding diamines. Other primary as well as secondary alcohols including hydroxy-substituted esters can also be efficiently converted to primary amines. This atom-efficient and selective amination method proceeds in an ammonia atmosphere without additional hydrogen sources. Copyright
- Imm, Sebastian,Baehn, Sebastian,Zhang, Min,Neubert, Lorenz,Neumann, Helfried,Klasovsky, Florian,Pfeffer, Jan,Haas, Thomas,Beller, Matthias
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 7599 - 7603
(2011/10/01)
-
- COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING DISORDERS MEDIATED BY METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 5, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
-
Provided herein are compounds and methods of synthesis thereof. The compounds set forth herein are useful for the treatment, prevention, and/or management of various disorders, such as neurological disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders, disorders of cognition, learning or memory, gastrointestinal disorders, lower urinary tract disorder, and cancer. Compounds set forth herein modulate the activity of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the central nervous system or the periphery. Pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds and their methods of use are also provided herein.
- -
-
Page/Page column 175
(2011/07/07)
-
- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
-
The invention provides a combination of a cytotoxic compound or signalling inhibitor and a compound having the formula (0): or salts or tautomers or N-oxides or solvates thereof; wherein X is a group R1-A-NR4- or a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; A is a bond, SO2, C=O, NRg(C=O) or 0(C=O) wherein Rg is hydrogen or C1-4 hydrocarbyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or C1-4alkoxy; Y is a bond or an alkylene chain of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms in length; R1 is hydrogen; a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having from 3 to 12 ring members; or a C1-8hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxy, C1-4 hydrocarbyloxy, amino, mono- or di-C1-4 hydrocarbylamino, and carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups having from 3 to 12 ring members, and wherein 1 or 2 of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbyl group may optionally be replaced by an atom or group selected from O, S, NH, SO, SO2; R2 is hydrogen; halogen; C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy); or a C1-4 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxyl or C1-4alkoxy (e.g. methoxy); R3 is selected from hydrogen and carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups having from 3 to 12 ring members; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1-4 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxyl or C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy).
- -
-
Page/Page column 162-163
(2008/06/13)
-
- COMBINATIONS OF PYRAZOLE KINASE INHIBITORS AND FURTHER ANTITUMOR AGENTS
-
The invention provides a combination of a compound having the formula (0) and two or more further anti-cancer agents: or salts or tautomers or N-oxides or solvates thereof; wherein X is a group R1-A-NR4- or a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; A is a bond, SO2, C=O, NR9(C=O) or 0(C=O) wherein R9 is hydrogen or C1-4 hydrocarbyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or C1-4 alkoxy; Y is a bond or an alkylene chain of 1 , 2 or 3 carbon atoms in length; R1 is hydrogen; a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having from 3 to 12 ring members; or a C1-8 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxy, C1-4 hydrocarbyloxy, amino, mono- or di-C1-4 hydrocarbylamino, and carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups having from 3 to 12 ring members, and wherein 1 or 2 of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbyl group may optionally be replaced by an atom or group selected from O, S, NH, SO, SO2; R2 is hydrogen; halogen; C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy); or a C1-4 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxyl or C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy); R3 is selected from hydrogen and carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups having from 3 to 12 ring members; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1-4 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxyl or C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy).
- -
-
Page/Page column 162-163
(2008/06/13)
-
- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
-
The invention provides a combination of an ancillary agent and a compound having the formula (0): or salts or tautomers or N-oxides or solvates thereof; wherein the ancillary agent is selected from: a monoclonal antibody, an alkylating agent, an anticancer agent, a further CDK inhibitor and a hormone, hormone agonist, hormone antagonist or hormone modulating agent; X is a group R1-A-NR4- or a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; A is a bond, SO2, C=O, NR9(C=O) or 0(C=O) wherein R9 is hydrogen or C1-4hydrocarbyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or C1-4 alkoxy; Y is a bond or an alkylene chain of 1 , 2 or 3 carbon atoms in length; R1 is hydrogen; a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having from 3 to 12 ring members; or a C1-8 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxy, C1-4 hydrocarbyloxy, amino, mono- or di-C1-4 hydrocarbylamino, and carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups having from 3 to 12 ring members, and wherein 1 or 2 of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbyl group may optionally be replaced by an atom or group selected from O, S, NH, SO, SO2; R2 is hydrogen; halogen; C1-4alkoxy (e.g. methoxy); or a C1-4 hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxyl or C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy); R3 is selected from hydrogen and carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups having from 3 to 12 ring members; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1-4hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted by halogen (e.g. fluorine), hydroxyl or C1-4 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy).
- -
-
Page/Page column 140
(2008/06/13)
-
- 3, 4-DISUBSTITUTED 1H-PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASES (CDK) AND GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE-3 (GSK-3) MODULATORS
-
The invention provides compounds of the formula (0) or salts or tautomers or N-oxides or solvates thereof for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of disease states and conditions such as cancers mediated by cyclin-dependent kinase and glycogen synthase ki
- -
-
Page/Page column 155-156
(2010/02/10)
-
- METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKYL TRANS-4-AMINOCYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE
-
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for industrially advantageously producing a high-purity alkyl trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride. SOLUTION: Alkyl 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylates in (50/50) to (0/100) cis/trans isomer ratio are reacted with an amine hydrochloride in a 1-10C aliphatic alcohol and crystallization is then carried out. Thereby, the alkyl trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride is produced.
- -
-
Page/Page column 9-10
(2008/06/13)
-
- BENZAMIDINE DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED BY CYCLIC AMINO ACID AND CYCLIC HYDROXY ACID DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS ANTI-COAGULANTS
-
This invention is directed to benzamidine derivatives substituted by cyclic amino acid and cyclic hydroxy acid derivatives which are useful as anti-coagulants. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds to treat disease-states characterized by thrombotic activity.
- -
-
-
- Synthesis of analogues of N (2 chloroethyl) N' trans 4 methylcyclohexyl) N nitrosourea for evaluation as anticancer agents
-
The superior activity of N (2 chloroethyl) N' (trans 4 methylcyclohexyl) N nitrosourea (MeCCNU) against advanced murine Lewis lung carcinoma in comparisons with the cis form and other nitrosoureas prompted the synthesis of a number of MeCCNU analogues, including several cis trans pairs. The methyl group was replaced by a variety of substituents (CO2H, CH2CO2H, CO2Me, CH2OAc, CH2Cl, OMe); the trans 3 methylcyclohexyl, cis 2 methyl 1,3 dithian 5 yl, cis and trans 2 methyl 1,3 dithian 5 yl tetraoxide, and 1 methylhexyl (open chain) analogues were also prepared. Preliminary tests against murine leukemia L1210 revealed therapeutic indices (ED50/LD10) ranging from 0.26 to 0.79; all but 3 analogues effected 50% cure rates at nontoxic doses, the open chain analogue being one of the least active. In terms of therapeutic index, diequatorial (trans 4) isomers were, with one exception, as active as or, in 4 of the 8 examples, somewhat more active than the corresponding axial equatorial (cis 4) isomers. In this series, 4 of the 5 2-fluoroethyl analogues prepared were clearly inferior to the corresponding 2 chloroethyl analogues.
- Johnston,McCaleb,Clayton,Frye,Krauth,Montgomery
-
p. 279 - 290
(2007/10/04)
-