- TETRAHYDRO-IMIDAZO QUINOLINE COMPOSITIONS AS CBP/P300 INHIBITORS
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The present disclosure is directed to inhibitors of the CBP/p300 family of bromodomains. The compounds can be useful in the treatment of disease or disorders associated with the inhibition of the CBP/p300 family of bromodomains. For instance, the disclosure is concerned with compounds and compositions for inhibition of the CBP/p300 family of bromodomains, methods of treating, preventing, or ameliorating diseases or disorders associated with the inhibition of CBP/p300 family of bromodomains, and methods of synthesis of these compounds.
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Paragraph 0084
(2019/04/11)
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- Selective Inhibitors of a Human Prolyl Hydroxylase (OGFOD1) Involved in Ribosomal Decoding
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Human prolyl hydroxylases are involved in the modification of transcription factors, procollagen, and ribosomal proteins, and are current medicinal chemistry targets. To date, there are few reports on inhibitors selective for the different types of prolyl hydroxylases. We report a structurally informed template-based strategy for the development of inhibitors selective for the human ribosomal prolyl hydroxylase OGFOD1. These inhibitors did not target the other human oxygenases tested, including the structurally similar hypoxia-inducible transcription factor prolyl hydroxylase, PHD2.
- Thinnes, Cyrille C.,Lohans, Christopher T.,Abboud, Martine I.,Yeh, Tzu-Lan,Tumber, Anthony,Nowak, Rados?aw P.,Attwood, Martin,Cockman, Matthew E.,Oppermann, Udo,Loenarz, Christoph,Schofield, Christopher J.
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supporting information
p. 2019 - 2024
(2019/01/11)
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- Carboxy Group as a Remote and Selective Chelating Group for C?H Activation of Arenes
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The first example of carboxy group assisted, remote-selective C(sp2)?H activation with a PdII catalyst has been developed and proceeds through a possible κ2 coordination of the carboxy group, thus suppressing the ortho-C?H activation through κ1 coordination. Besides meta-C?H olefination, direct meta-arylation of hydrocinnamic acid derivatives with low-cost aryl iodides has been achieved for the first time. These findings may motivate the exploration of novel reactivities of the carboxy assisted C?H activation reactions with intriguing selectivities.
- Li, Shangda,Wang, Hang,Weng, Yunxiang,Li, Gang
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supporting information
p. 18502 - 18507
(2019/11/14)
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- Rh(III)-Catalyzed meta-C-H Olefination Directed by a Nitrile Template
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A range of Rh(III)-catalyzed ortho-C-H functionalizations have been developed; however, extension of this reactivity to remote C-H functionalizations through large-ring rhodacyclic intermediates has yet to be demonstrated. Herein we report the first examp
- Xu, Hua-Jin,Lu, Yi,Farmer, Marcus E.,Wang, Huai-Wei,Zhao, Dan,Kang, Yan-Shang,Sun, Wei-Yin,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information
p. 2200 - 2203
(2017/02/23)
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- 3-Phenylalkyl-2H-chromenes and -chromans as novel rhinovirus infection inhibitors
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Following our studies on structure-activity relationships of anti-rhinovirus chromene and chroman derivatives, we designed and synthesized new series of 3-phenylalkyl-2H-chromenes and -chromans bearing differently sized, aliphatic linker chains between the two cycles. The cytotoxicity and the antiviral activity of the new compounds on human rhinovirus (HRV) serotype 1B and 14 infection were evaluated in HeLa cell cultures. Most of the tested compounds interfered with HRV1B multiplication in the micromolar or submicromolar concentrations while HRV14 was less susceptible. 3-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)propyl]chroman (9c) was selected for preliminary mechanism of action studies due to its potent activity against both serotypes (IC50 of 0.48?μM and 1.36?μM towards HRV1B and 14, respectively) coupled with high selectivity (SI?=?206.18 and 73.26, respectively). Results of time of addition/removal studies suggest that 9c, similarly to related derivatives, behaves as a capsid binder interfering with some early events of the HRV1B infectious cycle.
- Conti, Cinzia,Proietti Monaco, Luca,Desideri, Nicoletta
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p. 2074 - 2083
(2017/03/23)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND, AND KINESIN SPINDLE PROTEIN INHIBITOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF
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A compound represented by the following General Formula (I): where, in General Formula (I), R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, R3 represents the following General Formula (II) or (III), and R1 and R2 may be identical or different, where, in General Formulas (II) and (III), X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R4 represents a methyl group, a dimethyl group or an oxygen atom, and * represents a binding position.
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Paragraph 0155
(2013/10/22)
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- Cross-coupling of remote meta -c-h bonds directed by a u-shaped template
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meta-C-H arylation and methylation of 3-phenylpropanoic acid and phenolic derivatives were developed using an easily removable nitrile template. The combination of a weakly coordinating U-shaped template and mono-protected amino acid ligand was crucial fo
- Wan, Li,Dastbaravardeh, Navid,Li, Gang,Yu, Jin-Quan
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supporting information
p. 18056 - 18059
(2014/01/06)
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- COMPOUND, KINESIN SPINDLE PROTEIN INHIBITOR, AND APPLICATION THEREOF
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A compound represented by the following General Formula (I): where, in General Formula (I), R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, R3 represents the following General Formula (II) or (III), and R1 and R2 may be identical or different, where, in General Formulas (II) and (III), X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R4 represents a methyl group, a dimethyl group or an oxygen atom, and * represents a binding position.
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Paragraph 0170
(2013/12/04)
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- A combination of in vivo selection and cell sorting for the identification of enantioselective biocatalysts
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The "carrot and stick" principle could be combined with cell sorting to enable the selection of enantioselective esterase variants from a mutant library. Hence, the enormous diversity generated in directed evolution experiments is now easily accessible by this high-throughput system. In line with the principle, the hydrolysis of 1 glycerin supports cell growth, whereas the hydrolysis of 2 leads to cell death. Copyright
- Fernandez-Alvaro, Elena,Snajdrova, Radka,Jochens, Helge,Davids, Timo,Boettcher, Dominique,Bornscheuer, Uwe T.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8584 - 8587
(2011/11/07)
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- Preparation of α-amino acids by oxidative oxazoline-oxazinone rearrangement-hydrogenation (OOOH). Scope and limitations
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The range and scope of the oxidative oxazoline-oxazinone rearrangement-hydrogenation sequence (OOOH)-a short, direct asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids from carboxylic acids-was explored. The highest yet reported diastereoselectivity for hydrogenation of the oxazinone C=N bond (d.r.=>80:1) is disclosed and rationalized with the aid of ab initio molecular calculations.
- Liu, Chaomin,Molinski, Tadeusz F.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2022 - 2027
(2011/11/29)
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- Discovery of 2-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclopropyl]-3-hydroxy-8- (trifluoromethyl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (PSI-421), a P-selectin inhibitor with improved pharmacokinetic properties and oral efficacy in models of vascular injury
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Previously, we reported the discovery of PSI-697 (1a), a C-2 benzyl substituted quinoline salicylic acid-based P-selectin inhibitor. It is active in a variety of animal models of cardiovascular disease. Compound 1a has also been shown to be well tolerated and safe in healthy volunteers at doses of up to 1200 mg in a phase 1 single ascending dose study. However, its oral bioavailability was low. Our goal was to identify a back up compound with equal potency, increased solubility, and increased exposure. We expanded our structure-activity studies in this series by branching at the α position of the C-2 benzyl side chain and through modification of substituents on the carboxylic A-ring of the quinoline. This resulted in discovery of PSI-421 with marked improvement in aqueous solubility and pharmacokinetic properties. This compound has shown oral efficacy in animal models of arterial and venous injury and was selected as a preclinical development compound for potential treatment of such diseases as atherosclerosis and deep vein thrombosis.
- Huang, Adrian,Moretto, Alessandro,Janz, Kristin,Lowe, Michael,Bedard, Patricia W.,Tam, Steve,Di, Li,Clerin, Valerie,Sushkova, Natalia,Tchernychev, Boris,Tsao, Desiree H. H.,Keith Jr., James C.,Shaw, Gray D.,Schaub, Robert G.,Wang, Qin,Kaila, Neelu
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6003 - 6017
(2010/11/19)
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- MACROCYCLIC GHRELIN RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
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The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that can function as selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, bone disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.
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Page/Page column 51
(2008/12/07)
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- Evaluation of Zard trifluoromethylketone synthesis for the preparation of potential bifunctional fluorinated synthons
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In the quest for potential bifunctional fluorinated synthons, we examined the behavior of chlorodifluoroacetic and hexafluoroglutaric anhydride in their reaction with acid chlorides in the presence of pyridine under the conditions of Zard trifluoromethylketone synthesis. Chlorodifluoroacetic anhydride led easily to the expected chlorodifluoromethyl ketones in the case of relatively non-encumbered primary acid chlorides. In the case of hexafluoroglutaric anhydride we observed the unexpected formation of α substituted hexafluorocyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives among with the corresponding fluorinated 3-chloro-cyclohexenones.
- Diter, Patrick,Magnier, Emmanuel,Blazejewski, Jean-Claude
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p. 1235 - 1240
(2008/02/10)
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- New esters of vanillin and vanillal with some alkane- and arenecarboxylic acids
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Previously unknown esters were synthesized by the reaction of vanillin and vanillal with carboxylic acid chlorides. Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006.
- Dikusar
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p. 1035 - 1037
(2008/02/05)
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- Esters derived from vanillin and vanillal and aromatic and functionalized aliphatic carboxylic acids
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Reactions of vanillin and vanillal with aromatic and functionally substituted aliphatic carboxylic acid chlorides in the presence of pyridine afforded the corresponding previously unknown esters.
- Dikusar,Kozlov
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p. 992 - 996
(2007/10/03)
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- Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution on Solid-Phase via a "Capture and Release" Strategy
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The lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of (R/S)-3-phenylbutyric acid 2 using solid-supported cyclohexane-1,3-dione (CHD) 6 is described. In each case the predominant enantiomer observed, after cleavage from the resin, was (R)-(?)-3-phenylbutyric acid (R)-2 (ee > 99%) rather than the expected (S)-enantiomer of 2. This observation is in contrast to the fact that Chromobacterium viscosum lipase shows high enantiospecificity for the (S)-enantiomer in the corresponding solution-phase hydrolysis reactions. The (R)-acyl group was subsequently released from the resin by NaOH hydrolysis, and the yield of the reaction could be improved by triple acylation of the resin. Copyright
- Humphrey, Cara E.,Turner, Nicholas J.,Easson, Morag A. M.,Flitsch, Sabine L.,Ulijn, Rein V.
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p. 13952 - 13953
(2007/10/03)
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- Pyran-2-ones and 5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones useful for treating hyperplasia and other diseases
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Certain 2H-pyran-2-ones are useful for treating benign prostatic hypertrophy or hyperplasia, prostatic cancer, alopecia, hirsutism, acne vulgaris and seborrhea.
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Page 31, 130
(2010/02/05)
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- Dynamic equilibria in the products of intramolecular buchner additions of diazoketones to aryl rings bearing methoxy substituents
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Rhodium carboxylate catalyzed aromatic addition reactions of a range of diazoketones bearing methoxy-substituted aryl rings have been explored. While the existence of norcaradiene-cycloheptatriene equilibria in related compounds is well established, the aromatic addition products in this study display more complex dynamic equilibria due to conjugation with the methoxy group; the experimental evidence for this is discussed in detail. In the azulenone products 21-26 derived from p-methoxy-substituted diazoketones 14-16, the diastereomers interconvert via a spiro intermediate 39. A related mechanistic process in the azulenones 43-46 derived from the o-methoxy-substituted diazoketones 17, 18 interconverts regioisomers, explaining the conflicting reports for the regioselectivity of the cyclization of diazoketone 1. With the m-methoxy-substituted diazoketone 19, involvement of the methoxy group through a different pathway results in fragmentation of the azulenone to form the tetralone 47. With the azulenones 21-26 exclusive trapping of the norcaradiene associated with the less thermodynamically stable diastereomers in a cycloadduct with N-phenylmaleimide is observed. Due to the presence of the activating methoxy substituent on the aromatic ring, the aromatic addition reactions of the diazoketones studied were not very sensitive to the nature of the rhodium catalyst.
- Maguire,O'Leary,Harrington,Lawrence,Blake
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p. 7166 - 7177
(2007/10/03)
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- [5]HELOL phosphite: A helically grooved sensor of remote chirality
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Even when the first center of chirality is far from a functional group, the stereochemistries of chiral molecules can be sensed if the functional group is attached to a phosphorus embedded within the groove of a nonracemic helicene. The sensor used was a phosphite ester of [5]HELOL, structure 6, and 31P NMR spectroscopy was the method of analysis. Although there are seven methylenes between the hydroxyl and the first center of chirality, the 31P NMRs could distinguish the enantiomers of 8-phenylnonanol with baseline resolution. However, to achieve this resolution, the solvent has to be chosen appropriately. The probe can also analyze the enantiomers of other alcohols, amines, phenols, and, when they were coupled to 2-aminophenol, carboxylic acids. The sensitivity to remote chiral centers of the moieties, analyzed is attributed to their confinement to the helical groove.
- Weix,Dreher,Katz
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p. 10027 - 10032
(2007/10/03)
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- Thermal decomposition mechanisms of tert-alkyl peroxypivalates studied by the nitroxide radical trapping technique
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The thermolysis of a series of tert-alkyl peroxypivalates 1 in cumene has been investigated by using the nitroxide radical-trapping technique. tert-Alkoxyl radicals generated from the thermolysis underwent the unimolecular reactions, β-scission, and 1,5-H shift, competing with hydrogen abstraction from cumene. The absolute rate constants for β-scission of tert- alkoxyl radicals, which vary over 4 orders of magnitude, indicate the vastly different behavior of alkoxyl radicals. However, the radical generation efficiencies of 1 varied only slightly, from 53 (R = Me) to 63% (R = Bu(t)), supporting a mechanism involving concerted two-bond scission within the solvent cage to generate the tert-butyl radical, CO2, and an alkoxyl radical. The thermolysis rate constants of tert-alkyl peroxypivalates 1 were influenced by both inductive and steric effects [Taft-Ingold equation, log(rel k(d)) = (0.97 ± 0.14)Σσ* - (0.31 ± 0.04)ΣE(s)(c), was obtained].
- Nakamura,Busfield,Jenkins,Rizzardo,Thang,Suyama
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- Direct Ni° mediated synthesis of ketones from acyl bromides and Grignard reagents
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A catalytic amount of NidppeCl2 converts an acyl bromide directly into ketones at 0°C in THF in the presence of a Grignard reagent. The described procedure represents a useful way to afford dialkyl, diaryl or alkyl aryl ketones as well as 1,2-diketones. In the adopted reaction conditions double bonds, esters and ketones are unaffected.
- Malanga, Corrado,Aronica, Laura A.,Lardicci, Luciano
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p. 9185 - 9188
(2007/10/02)
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- Mesogenic properties of liquid crystals having a chiral semiflexible joint
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Two homologous series of mesogenic enantiomers with chiral semiflexible joint, -C*H(CH3)CH2COO-, are examined. High twist power and presence of blue phases with short lattice period are found for eleven examined compounds. Some effects of chirality in reentrant system are discussed. On phase diagram of enantiomers the SmAd phase area is shifted toward longer homologues as compared to racemates. In result, an island of the SmAd phase in the cholesteric sea exists on binary phase diagrams of R- and S- enantiomers. Triple divergence of the pitch in the cholesteric phase of a pure compound is observed.
- Gorecha,Pyzuk,Mieczkowski
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- Effect of methyl substitution on the intramolecular triplet deactivation of p-methoxy-β-phenylpropiophenone
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The photochemistry of several methyl-substituted p-methoxy-β-phenylpropiophenones (1-5) has been examined by nanosecond laser photolysis using 337-nm laser excitation.The ketone triplets decay by intramolecular β-aryl quenching of the carbonyl in a well-k
- Boch, R.,Bohne, C,Netto-Ferreira, J. C.,Scaiano, J. C.
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p. 2053 - 2058
(2007/10/02)
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- Convenient Synthetic Sequence for the Preparation of Indanones
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A convenient and general methods is reported for the synthesis of indanones from aryl ketones or aldehydes.
- Smonou, Ioulia,Orfanopoulos, Michael
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p. 1387 - 1397
(2007/10/02)
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- Heterocyclisation de la nor-3 ar-himachalone-9
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We report the facile formation of several different three- and fivemembered rings fused to the seven-membered ring of 3-nor-arylhimachal-9-one.We also report the formation of several six-membered rings fused to the seven-membered ring of 3-nor-arylhimacha
- Fkih-Tetouani, Souad,Daunis, Jacques,Jacquier, Robert,Viallefont, Philippe
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p. 113 - 120
(2007/10/02)
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- Modern Friedel-Crafts chemistry XIII. Intra- and intermolecular cyclization of some carbonyl derivatives under Friedel-Crafts conditions
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Carbonyl group deactivation in the cycloalkylation of aryl haloalkyl ketones was studied.Ketones 1-5 were prepared and subjected to treatment with AlCl3, AlCl3/H2SO4 and H2SO4 catalysts.Whereas AlCl3 catalyst gave no cyclization products, the use of AlCl3/H2SO4 and H2SO4 catalysts afforded the corresponding indanones and/or tetralones (6-11).The intermediate p-methylacrylophenone (12) was also obtained in the case of ketone 2.Furthermore intermolecular cyclizations of benzene, toluene and p-xylene with 3-chloropropionyl chloride (13) and 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (14) were investigated.In the presence of AlCl3/CH3NO2 catalyst, only the corresponding aryl haloalkyl ketones (1-5) were formed whereas the use of AlCl3 catalyst gave, in addition, some cyclic ketones.However, the use of AlCl3/H2SO4 catalyst gave only the corresponding cyclic ketones (6-11).Results are discussed and mechanisms are suggested.In conclusion, carbonyl group deactivation for ring closure is demonstrated in the investigated ketones and cyclization can only effected under strenuous conditions.
- Khalaf, Ali A.,Abdel-Wahab, Aboel-Magd A.,El-Khawaga, Ahmed M.,El-Zohry, Maher F.
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p. 285 - 291
(2007/10/02)
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