- Six-Step Gram-Scale Synthesis of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Inhibitor Dolutegravir Sodium
-
A short and practical synthesis for preparing the active pharmaceutical ingredient dolutegravir sodium was developed. The convergent strategy starts from (R)-3-amino-1-butanol and establishes the BC ring system in a 76% isolated yield over four steps. Ring A was constructed by a one-pot 1,4-addition to diethyl-(2E/Z)-2-(ethoxymethylidene)-3-oxobutandioate and subsequent MgBr2·OEt2-mediated regioselective cyclization. Amide formation with 2,4-difluorobenzylamine was either performed from the free carboxylic acid or through aminolysis of the corresponding ethyl ester. Final salt formation afforded dolutegravir sodium in a 48-51% isolated yield (HPLC purity of 99.7-99.9%) over six linear steps.
- Dietz, Jule-Philipp,Lucas, Tobias,Gro?, Jonathan,Seitel, Sebastian,Brauer, Jan,Ferenc, Dorota,Gupton, B. Frank,Opatz, Till
-
p. 1898 - 1910
(2021/08/01)
-
- Regioselective synthesis of 4-acyl-1-hydroxy-2,3-benzodioates by chelation-controlled [3+3] annulation of 3-acyl-4-ethoxy-2-oxo-3-enoates with 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadienes
-
4-Acyl-1-hydroxy-2,3-benzodioates were regioselectively prepared by chelation-controlled [3+3] cyclization of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3- butadienes with 3-acyl-4-ethoxy-2-oxo-3-enoates.
- Riahi, Abdolmajid,Shkoor, Mohanad,Fatunsin, Olumide,Khera, Rasheed Ahmad,Fischer, Christine,Langer, Peter
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 4248 - 4251
(2009/12/06)
-
- The synthesis of 6,9-bis[(aminoalkyl)amino] substituted benzo[g]quinoxaline-, benzo[g]quinazoline- and benzo[g]phthalazine-5,10- diones via regiospecific displacements
-
The synthesis of 6,9-difluoro substituted benzo[g]quinoxaline-5,10-diones (3A), benzo[g]quinazoline-5,10-diones (3B) and benzo[g]phthalazine-5,10- diones (3C) have been accomplished. Treatment of 3A, 3B or 3C with diamines or N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)ethylenediamine led to the corresponding 6,9- bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]-substituted analogues related to 2A, 2B and 2C, respectively. The mono-substituted derivatives 4h and 4i could be isolated from displacements commencing from 3A. A competitive ring-opening of the pyrimidine ring of 2C occurred during the reaction with N,N- dimethylethylenediamine. Removal of the BOC-protecting group from 2Ac led to the hydrochloride salt 2Ab. A novel synthetic pathway to 6,9- dihydroxybenzo[g]phthalazine-5,10-dione (21a) was developed. Conversion of 21a to the ditosylate 21b was readily accomplished. Treatment of 21b with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine or N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)ethylenediamine led to 2Ca and 2Cc, respectively. Removal of the BOC-protecting group from 2Cc with trifluoroacetic acid followed by ion-exchange led to the hydrochloride salt 2Cb. Treatment of ditosylate 21b with N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)ethylenediamine also led to the mono-substituted analogue 25a along with a small amount of the O-S cleavage product 25b. Treatment of 25a with N,N- dimethylethylenediamine led to the unsymmetrically substituted derivative 25c which was converted into the trifluoroacetate salt 25d.
- Krapcho,Maresch,Helgason,Rosner,Hacker,Spinelli,Menta,Oliva
-
p. 1597 - 1606
(2007/10/02)
-