- Effect on pKa of metal-bound water molecules in lanthanide ion-induced cyclen "cavities"
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The macrocyclic cyclen conjugates 1-4 were synthesized with the aim of forming lanthanide ion-based macrocyclic conjugates possessing deep cavities, formed upon complexation to various lanthanide ions. These complexes all possess metal-bound water molecules, where the pK a of the water molecules depends on the nature of the cavity.
- Gunnlaugsson, Thorfinnur,Brougham, Dermot F.,Fanning, Ann-Marie,Nieuwenhuyzen, Mark,O'Brien, John E.,Viguier, Romain
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Read Online
- Liquid-liquid extraction process of amino acids by a new amide-based functionalized ionic liquid
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The cost of separation and purification of amino acids accounts for more than 80% of their total production expenditure. Thus, investigation into new separation technology is of great importance. In this paper, a new hydrophobic amide-based functionalized ionic liquid ([EimCH2CONHBu]NTf 2) was designed and synthesized for the extraction of amino acids. From the preliminary experiments we found that the ionic liquid has a special selectivity for tryptophan (Trp) when pH = 0.5, and that its partition coefficient (PIL/W) can reach up to 10.02. Subsequently, important factors that affect the extraction process by [EimCH2CONHBu]NTf 2 were studied systematically. It was found that the extraction equilibrium could be achieved in 30 min. It was found that pH influences the PIL/W greatly; the smaller the pH value, the higher the P IL/W. When pH > pK2, the PIL/W is close to zero. With the increase of the volume ratio of the ionic liquid, extraction efficiency increases, while the PIL/W decreases. As for the effect of the initial concentration (C0) of tryptophan, PIL/W decreases with an increase of C0 when [EimCH2CONHBu] NTf2 is used as the extractant. From the investigation of the effect of temperature if was found that the extraction process of amino acid by functionalized ionic liquids is exothermic. Experiments on the recycling and reuse of [EimCH2CONHBu]NTf2 were also performed, and it was found that the extraction efficiency of [EimCH2CONHBu]NTf 2 does not change after four cycles. Finally, the mechanisms were probed and the results show that the hydrogen bond formed between the acetyl group of the ionic liquid and the NH2 group of tryptophan accounts for the higher extraction efficiency. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Li, Huaxi,Zhuo, Li,Yin, Jingmei,Li, Changping,Chi, Yansheng,Liu, Qingshan,Zhang, Xiuling,Urs, Welz-Biermann
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Read Online
- Sequence-Defined Dithiocarbamate Oligomers via a Scalable, Support-free, Iterative Strategy
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Precise control over the monomeric sequence on natural sequence-defined polymers (SDPs) leads to their structural diversity and functions. However, absolute control over the monomeric sequence on a synthetic polymer remains a challenging process. Herein, we describe a support-free, protection-deprotection-free, cost-effective, and fast iterative strategy for multigram production of a new class of SDP with a unique functional group, dithiocarbamate, a potential group for material and biomedical applications. The strategy is based on a unique monomer, named as amine-hydroxyl monomer, and a three-component reaction between the monomer, CS2, and terminal chloro group of the growing chain. The fast strategy allows us to synthesize a 5-mer sequence-defined oligomer in 6 h. For a proof of concept, a range of aliphatic and aromatic groups have been incorporated at different sequences in the sequence-defined oligomer. This SDP platform has further been advanced by two ways: (i) multiple approaches for postsynthetic modification of SDP and (ii) increasing the chain length in a single step.
- Nanjan, Pandurangan,Jose, Anna,Thurakkal, Liya,Porel, Mintu
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p. 11019 - 11026
(2020/12/22)
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- Continuous-Flow Electrosynthesis of Benzofused S-Heterocycles by Dehydrogenative C?S Cross-Coupling
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Reported herein is the synthesis of benzofused six-membered S-heterocycles by intramolecular dehydrogenative C?S coupling using a modular flow electrolysis cell. The continuous-flow electrosynthesis not only ensures efficient product formation, but also obviates the need for transition-metal catalysts, oxidizing reagents, and supporting electrolytes. Reaction scale-up is conveniently achieved through extended electrolysis without changing the reaction conditions and equipment.
- Huang, Chong,Qian, Xiang-Yang,Xu, Hai-Chao
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supporting information
p. 6650 - 6653
(2019/04/26)
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- Cink4T, a quinazolinone-based dual inhibitor of Cdk4 and tubulin polymerization, identified via ligand-based virtual screening, for efficient anticancer therapy
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Inhibition of cyclin dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4) prevents cancer cells from entering the early G0/G1 phase of the cell division cycle whereas inhibiting tubulin polymerization blocks cancer cells’ ability to undergo mitosis (M) late in the cell cycle. We had reported earlier that two non-planar and relatively non-toxic fascaplysin derivatives, an indole and a tryptoline, inhibit Cdk4 with IC50 values of 6.2 and 10 μM, respectively. Serendipitously, we had also found that they inhibited tubulin polymerization. The molecules were efficacious in mouse tumor models. We have now identified Cink4T in a 59-compound quinazolinone library, designed on the basis of ligand-based virtual screening, as a compound that inhibits Cdk4 and tubulin. Its IC50 value for Cdk4 inhibition is 0.47 μM and >50 μM for inhibition of Cdk1, Cdk2, Cdk6, Cdk9. Cink4T inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. Molecular modelling studies on Cink4T with Cdk4 and tubulin crystal structures lend support to these observations. Cancer cell cycle analyses confirm that Cink4T blocks cells at both G0/G1 and M phases as it should if it were to inhibit both Cdk4 and tubulin polymerization. Our results show, for the very first time, that virtual screening can be used to design novel inhibitors that can potently block two crucial phases of the cell division cycle.
- Sonawane, Vinay,Mohd Siddique, Mohd Usman,Jadav, Surender Singh,Sinha, Barij Nayan,Jayaprakash, Venkatesan,Chaudhuri, Bhabatosh
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p. 115 - 132
(2019/01/23)
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- CYP enzymes, expressed within live human suspension cells, are superior to widely-used microsomal enzymes in identifying potent CYP1A1/CYP1B1 inhibitors: Identification of quinazolinones as CYP1A1/CYP1B1 inhibitors that efficiently reverse B[a]P toxicity and cisplatin resistance
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Microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, isolated from recombinant bacterial/insect/yeast cells, are extensively used for drug metabolism studies. However, they may not always portray how a developmental drug would behave in human cells with intact intracellular transport mechanisms. This study emphasizes the usefulness of human HEK293 kidney cells, grown in ‘suspension’ for expression of CYPs, in finding potent CYP1A1/CYP1B1 inhibitors, as possible anticancer agents. With live cell-based assays, quinazolinones 9i/9b were found to be selective CYP1A1/CYP1B1 inhibitors with IC50 values of 30/21 nM, and > 150-fold selectivity over CYP2/3 enzymes, whereas they were far less active using commercially-available CYP1A1/CYP1B1 microsomal enzymes (IC50, >10/1.3–1.7 μM). Compound 9i prevented CYP1A1-mediated benzo[a]pyrene-toxicity in normal fibroblasts whereas 9b completely reversed cisplatin resistance in PC-3/prostate, COR-L23/lung, MIAPaCa-2/pancreatic and LS174T/colon cancer cells, underlining the human-cell-assays’ potential. Our results indicate that the most potent CYP1A1/CYP1B1 inhibitors would not have been identified if one had relied merely on microsomal enzymes.
- Sonawane, Vinay R.,Siddique, Mohd Usman Mohd,Gatchie, Linda,Williams, Ibidapo S.,Bharate, Sandip B.,Jayaprakash, Venkatesan,Sinha, Barij N.,Chaudhuri, Bhabatosh
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p. 177 - 194
(2019/02/27)
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- Synthesis of E/Z N-(1-Chlorovinyl)formamide Using Vilsmeier–Haack Reaction
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Synthesis of a variety of novel Z/E N-(1-chlorovinyl)formamides through Vilsmeier–Haack reaction starting from 2-phenoxyethanamides with POCl3/DMF has been accomplished. The reactions introduced chlorine atom to the Cα-position and p
- Tang, Linlin,Wang, Jingtao,Xia, Xiaojiao,Zuo, Hua,Choi, Kyung-Min,Shin, Dong-Soo
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supporting information
p. 243 - 247
(2019/03/14)
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- Design, Synthesis, and SAR Studies of Heteroarylpyrimidines and Heteroaryltriazines as CB2R Ligands
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Herein we describe the design and synthesis of a new series of heteroarylpyrimidine/heteroaryltriazine derivatives on the basis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones as CB2R-selective ligands using a bioisosterism strategy. An acetamide group was explored to displace the enamine linker of the lead compound for the purpose of stereoisomerism elimination and hydrophilicity increase. As a result, some of the synthesized compounds showed high bioactivity and selectivity for CB2R in calcium mobilization assays, and four displayed CB2R agonist activity, with EC50 values below 30 nm. The compound exhibiting the highest agonist activity toward CB2R (EC50=7.53±3.15 nm) had a selectivity over CB1R of more than 1328-fold. Moreover, structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies indicated that the substituents on the nucleus play key roles in the functionality of a ligand, with one such example demonstrating CB2R antagonist activity. Additionally, molecular docking simulations were conducted with the aim of better understanding of these new derivatives in relation to the structural requirements for agonists/antagonists binding to CB2R.
- Qian, Hai-Yan,Wang, Zhi-Long,Chen, Li-Li,Pan, You-Lu,Xie, Xiao-Yu,Xie, Xin,Chen, Jian-Zhong
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supporting information
p. 2455 - 2463
(2018/11/23)
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- Rational Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of N-(1,4-Benzoxazinone)Acetamide Derivatives as Potent Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
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Inappropriate thrombus formation within blood vessels is the leading cause of mortality in the industrialized world. Platelet aggregation activated by thrombin may have close relationship with thrombosis. Based on our studies on the pharmacophoric role of 1,4-benzoxazine-3(4H)-one for desirable platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, we identified N-(4-ethyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-7-yl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide (BOAP-AM6) and N-(4-butyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-7-yl)-2-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)acetamide (BOAP-AM21) as platelet aggregation inhibitors with an IC50 of 8.93 and 8.67 μM, respectively, as potent as the positive control aspirin. A combination of structure–activity relationships studies and molecular modeling revealed that the molecule BOAP-AM6 interacted with the amino acid residue TYR166 and ARG214 in the binding site of GPIIb/IIIa receptor through hydrogen bond and compound BOAP-AM21 acted on the amino acid residue ASN215 and ALA218, both through the same approach as the reported potent molecules 7a and 7b.
- Xiang, Yi,Wang, Xiu-Hua,Yang, Quan,Tan, Jia-Lian,Jang, Hee-Jae,Zuo, Hua,Shin, Dong-Soo
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supporting information
p. 146 - 155
(2018/01/27)
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- N-alkyl-N-substitute vinyl formamide compound and synthesis method thereof
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The invention discloses an N-alkyl-N-substitute vinyl formamide compound and a synthesis method thereof. A 2-aryloxycarboxylic acetamide compound structured by a formula III as shown in the specification reacts with POCl3, thus preparing the N-alkyl-N-sub
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Paragraph 0041; 0042
(2018/03/26)
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- Synthesis and acaricidal activities of scopoletin phenolic ether derivatives: Qsar, molecular docking study and in silico Adme predictions
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Thirty phenolic ether derivatives of scopoletin modified at the 7-hydroxy position were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Preliminary acaricidal activities of these compounds against female adults of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) were evaluated using the slide-dip method. The results indicated that some of these compounds exhibit more pronounced acaricidal activity than scopoletin, especially compounds 32, 20, 28, 27 and 8 which exhibited about 8.41-, 7.32-, 7.23-, 6.76-, and 6.65-fold higher acaricidal potency. Compound 32 possessed the the most promising acaricidal activity and exhibited about 1.45-fold higher acaricidal potency against T. cinnabarinus than propargite. Statistically significant 2D-QSAR model supports the observed acaricidal activities and reveals that polarizability (HATS5p) was the most important parameter controlling bioactivity. 3D-QSAR (CoMFA: q2 = 0.802, r2 = 0.993; CoMSIA: q2 = 0.735, r2 = 0.965) results show that bulky substituents at R4, R1, R2 and R5 (C6, C3, C4, and C7) positions, electron positive groups at R5 (C7) position, hydrophobic groups at R1 (C3) and R2 (C4), H-bond donors groups at R1 (C3) and R4 (C6) will increase their acaricidal activity, which provide a good insight into the molecular features relevant to the acaricidal activity for further designing novel acaricidal agents. Molecular docking demonstrates that these selected derivatives display different bide modes with TcPMCA1 from lead compound and they interact with more key amino acid residues than scopoletin. In silico ADME properties of scopoletin and its phenolic ether derivatives were also analyzed and showed potential to develop as good acaricidal candidates.
- Luo, Jinxiang,Lai, Ting,Guo, Tao,Chen, Fei,Zhang, Linli,Ding, Wei,Zhang, Yongqiang
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- Development of Quinazoline/Pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones as Agonists of Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2
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Starting from a prototypical structure 1, we describe our efforts to design and obtain novel quinazoline/pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones with high CB2 agonist potency and selectivity as well as improved physicochemical characteristics, mainly hydrophilicity. The most potent and selective CB2 agonists, 8 and 36, in this series were also endowed with lower logP values than that of GW842166X and lead compound 1. These derivatives appear to be promising lead compounds for the development of future CB2 agonists.
- Qian, Hai-Yan,Wang, Zhi-Long,Pan, You-Lu,Chen, Li-Li,Xie, Xin,Chen, Jian-Zhong
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supporting information
p. 678 - 681
(2017/06/13)
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- Carbamylmethyl Mercaptoacetate Thioether: A Novel Scaffold for the Development of L1 Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitors
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Given the clinical importance of metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs), a new scaffold, N-substituted carbamylmethyl mercaptoacetate thioether, was constructed. The obtained molecules 1-16 inhibited MβLs from all three subclasses, but preferentially L1 from subclass B3. Compound 9 with a p-carboxyphenyl substituent exhibited the broadest spectrum with at least 70% inhibition of enzymes from all subclasses at 100 μM, while compound 5 with a p-methylphenyl substituent was the most potent inhibitor of any individual enzyme, with 97% inhibition at 100 μM and an IC50 value of 0.41 μM against L1. Isothermal titration calorimetry assays corroborate findings from UV-vis spectrophotometric assays that the inhibition of L1 by 5 is dose-dependent. Docking studies suggest that the carboxyl group, the sulfide atom, and the carbonyl group of the carbamyl coordinate Zn2 in a chelating fashion. Using E. coli cells expressing L1, 6 and 8 were able to decrease cefazolin minimum inhibitory concentration 8-fold.
- Chang, Ya-Nan,Xiang, Yang,Zhang, Yue-Juan,Wang, Wen-Ming,Chen, Cheng,Oelschlaeger, Peter,Yang, Ke-Wu
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supporting information
p. 527 - 532
(2017/05/19)
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- 2,5-dialkylacetamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole for biodegradable lubricating oil additives, and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses 2,5-dialkylacetamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole for biodegradable lubricating oil additives, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the structure of the 2,5-dialkylacetamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole is represented by a formula (1), R is a C1-C30 linear chain or branched chain alkyl group, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, n-butylamine, dodecylamine and chloroacetyl chloride are adopted as raw materials, triethylamine is adopted as an acid binding agent, dichloromethane is adopted as a solvent, an intermediate alkyl chloroacetamide is firstly obtained, and then the target product is obtained. According to the present invention, the source of the used raw materials is sufficient, the price of the used raw materials is low, the prepared intermediate chloroacetamide uses triethylamine as the acid binding agent, the synthesis process condition is mild, the process route is simple, the yield is high, and the obtained product has excellent extreme pressure wear resistance, has the good biodegradation performance after the use, and is the environmentally friendly multifunctional lubricating oil additive.
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Paragraph 0038
(2017/06/02)
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- Amine-mediated synthesis of amides from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds through a domino diazo transfer/aminolysis process
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The dual role of amines as both catalysts and substrates for the synthesis of diazo compounds or carboxamides from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is described herein. In the presence of a suitable diazo transfer agent, primary and cyclic secondary amines act as basic catalysts for the diazo transfer reaction to malonates, β-keto esters, and β-diketones. Depending on the structure of the 1,3-dicarbonyl compound and the nucleophilicity of the amine, the resulting α-diazo-β-keto ester undergoes cleavage of the acyl group to give amides. A multifunctionalized γ-azido-α-diazo-β-keto ester was cleanly prepared in good yields by this one-pot protocol under practical and safe conditions, being employed in a Knoevenagel-type condensation with aromatic aldehydes to give densely functionalized diazo azido compounds. Further treatment of these unsaturated γ-azido-α-diazo-β-keto esters with primary amines readily furnished the corresponding α-azidocinnamamides in high yields, which were used in the synthesis of novel indole-2-carboxamides through the rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular C–H insertion.
- Costin, Taíssa A.,Dutra, Luiz G.,Bortoluzzi, Adailton J.,Sá, Marcus M.
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p. 4549 - 4559
(2017/07/11)
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- A selective separation of amino acid functionalized ion liquid, preparation method and its application
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The invention discloses a functionalized ionic liquid for modifying lipase, the structure of the functionalized ionic liquid is shown as formula (I), wherein M is 1 ~ 2; R1 and R2 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and the
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Paragraph 0060; 0061; 0063
(2016/10/10)
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- Heteroarylpyrimindinedione derivative and use thereof
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The invention provides a heteroarylpyrimindinedione derivative and use thereof. The heteroarylpyrimindinedione derivative comprises a compound with a structure shown as general formula I, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof. The derivative is obtained by chemical synthesis, and pharmacological experiments prove that the active ligand with cannabinoid type II receptor CB2 can be used for preparation of drugs for prevention and mitigation of CB2 receptor-mediated diseases, and the drug is cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist's agonist, partial agonist, inverse agonist or antagonist. And the general structural formula I is shown as the specification.
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Paragraph 0125; 0126
(2017/04/03)
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- Quinazoline dione derivatives and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention provides novel quinazoline dione derivatives and a preparation method and application thereof. The compounds include compounds with the structure shown in the general formula V in the description and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof. The compounds are active ligands of novel cannabinoid II receptors (CB2) and can be used for preparing medicine for treating, preventing and relieving CB2 receptor-mediated diseases, wherein the medicine is an agonist or partial agonist or inverse agonist or antagonist of CB2 receptors.
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Paragraph 0150; 0151; 0152
(2017/07/19)
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- Chloroquinoline-acetamide hybrids: A promising series of potential antiprotozoal agents
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In an endeavour to develop efficacious antiprotozoal agents 2-[4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]acetamide derivatives were synthesized and screened in vitro against the HM1:IMSS strain of E. histolytica and 3D7 strain of P. falciparum. Among the twenty-seven synthesized compounds, eleven evinced propitious anti-amoebic activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.41 to 1.80 μM) lower than the standard drug metronidazole (IC50 1.80 μM). All the compounds inhibited the in vitro growth of P. falciparum (IC50 range: 0.30-33.52 μM). Compounds A22 and A25 were found to be the most active antimalarial derivatives, and compound A16 the most active in inhibiting β-haematin formation; however compound A25 displayed the more favourable safety profile. The crystal structure for the compounds A7, A8, A12 and A21 was also determined. The molecular docking of crystal resolved inhibitors with PfDHFR allowed identification of stabilizing interactions within enzyme active sites. These compounds affirm the potential for further derivatives to enhance antiprotozoal activity whilst retaining their safety profile.
- Inam, Afreen,Van Zyl, Robyn L.,Van Vuuren, Natasha J.,Chen, Chien-Teng,Avecilla, Fernando,Agarwal, Subhash M.,Azam, Amir
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p. 48368 - 48381
(2015/06/16)
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- Promiscuity and selectivity in covalent enzyme inhibition: A systematic study of electrophilic fragments
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Covalent ligand-target interactions offer significant pharmacological advantages. However, off-target reactivity of the reactive groups, which usually have electrophilic properties, must be minimized, and the selectivity of irreversible inhibitors is a crucial requirement. We therefore performed a systematic study to determine the selectivity of several electrophilic groups that can be used as building blocks for covalently binding ligands. Six reactive groups with modulated electrophilicity were combined with 11 nonreactive moieties, resulting in a small combinatorial library of 72 fragment-like compounds. These compounds were screened against a group of 11 enzyme targets to assess their selectivity and their potential for promiscuous binding to proteins. The assay results showed a considerably lower degree of promiscuity than initially expected, even for those members of the screening collection that contain supposedly highly reactive electrophiles.
- J?st, Christian,Nitsche, Christoph,Scholz, Therese,Roux, Lionel,Klein, Christian D.
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supporting information
p. 7590 - 7599
(2014/12/11)
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- The synthesis of 4,7-disubstituted-2H-benzo[b][1,4]-oxazin-3(4H)-ones using Smiles rearrangement and their in vitro evaluation as platelet aggregation inhibitors
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A series of novel benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one derivatives were synthesized as platelet aggregation inhibitors for structure-activity relationships (SAR) analysis. The synthetic pattern, involved Smiles rearrangement for the preparation of benzoxazine, was proven to be more efficient than the conventional methods. Biological evaluation demonstrated that among all the synthesized compounds, compound 9u (IC50 = 9.20 μM) exhibited the most potent inhibition activity compared with aspirin, the positive control (IC50 = 7.07 μM). Molecular docking revealed that these set of compounds could be the GPIIb/IIIa antagonist for that they could be situated in the binding site of GPIIb/IIIa receptor quite well.
- Xia, Shuai,Liu, Ji-Qiang,Wang, Xiu-Hua,Tian, Ye,Wang, Yu,Wang, Jing-Huan,Fang, Liang,Zuo, Hua
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supporting information
p. 1479 - 1483
(2014/03/21)
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- Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of isatin derivatives as potential glycosyltransferase inhibitors
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Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase (PGT) has been shown to be an important pharmacological target for the inhibition of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Structure-based virtual screening of about 3 000 000 commercially available compounds against the crystal structure of the glycosyltransferase (GT) domain of the Staphylococcus aureus penicillin-binding protein 2 (S. aureus PBP2) resulted in identification of an isatin derivative, 2-(3-(2-carbamimidoylhydrazono)-2-oxoindolin-1-yl)-N-(m-tolyl)acetamide (4) as a novel potential GT inhibitor. A series of 4 derivatives were synthesized. Several compounds showed more active antimicrobial activity than the initial hit compound 4, in particular 2-(3-(2-carbamimidoylhydrazono)-2-oxoindolin-1-yl)-N-(3-nitrophenyl)acetamide (4l), against Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and S. aureus with MIC values of 24 and 48 lg/mL, respectively. Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR study revealed that there is a binding contact between 4l and the GT domain of S. aureus PBP2. Competitive STD-NMR further proved that 4l and moenomycin A bind to GT domain in a competitive manner. Molecular docking study suggests a potential binding pocket of 4l in the GT domain of S. aureus PBP2. Taken together, compound 4l would provide a new scaffold for further development of potent GT inhibitors.
- Wang, Yong,Chan, Fung-Yi,Sun, Ning,Lui, Hok-Kiu,So, Pui-Kin,Yan, Siu-Cheong,Chan, Kin-Fai,Chiou, Jiachi,Chen, Sheng,Abagyan, Ruben,Leung, Yun-Chung,Wong, Kwok-Yin
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p. 685 - 696
(2015/01/09)
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- Synthesis, X-ray crystallography, and reactions of N-acyl and N-carbamoyl succinimides
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A collection of N-acyl and N-carbamoyl succinimides were prepared by acylation of succinimide with acyl chlorides or by ethylene dichloride (EDC) coupling of carboxylic acids. The x-ray crystal structures of N-benzoyl and N-p-nitrobenzoyl succinimides were determined. The N-acyl succinimides were effective in acylating primary amines, a secondary amine, and an aromatic amine. Copyright
- Goodman, Cassie A.,Eagles, Joel B.,Rudahindwa, Leandre,Hamaker, Christopher G.,Hitchcock, Shawn R.
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p. 2155 - 2164
(2013/07/25)
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- Synthesis of 2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors
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Novel 2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-ones have been synthesized by condensation, reduction, O-alkylation and Smiles rearrangement using 3-bromo-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, anilines, and chloroacetyl chloride as starting materials. All the synthesized compounds
- Tian, Xiao,Wang, Li-Ying,Xia, Shuai,Li, Zhu-Bo,Liu, Xing-Hui,Yuan, Yuan,Fang, Liang,Zuo, Hua
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 204 - 206
(2012/02/16)
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- COMPOUNDS WITH ACTIVITY AT RETINOIC ACID RECEPTORS
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Disclosed herein are novel compounds with activity at RARβ 2 receptors. Further disclosed are the use of such compounds for treatment of or to alleviate symptoms of cancer, neurological disorders such as memory deficits and schizophrenia, neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, eye disorders and depression.
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Page/Page column 68
(2008/06/13)
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- Benzo[1,2-c]1,2,5-oxadiazole N-Oxide Derivatives as Potential Antitrypanosomal Drugs. Structure-Activity Relationships. Part II
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The preparation of new derivatives of benzo[1,2-c]1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide is described. These derivatives were chosen in order to investigate and confirm previous structural features found necessary to display an adequate antitrypanosomal activity. The c
- Aguirre, Gabriela,Cerecetto, Hugo,Maio, Rossanna Di,Gonzalez, Mercedes,Porcal, Williams,Seoane, Gustavo,Ortega, Miguel A.,Aldana, Ignacio,Monge, Antonio,Denicola, Ana
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- Azulene derivatives
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The invention provides novel azulene derivatives of general formula I wherein R1 to R6 have the significance given in the description, as well as their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and physiologically compatible salts or esters and substances which are hydrolyzed or metabolized in vivo to compounds of formula I. The invention is also concerned with a process and intermediates for the manufacture of the above compounds, pharmaceutical compositions which contain such compounds as well as the use of these compounds in the treatment of inflammatory conditions.
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- REACTIONS OF DICHLOROACETYLENE WITH PRIMARY ALIPHATIC AMINES
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Primary aliphatic amines are good nucleophilic reagents which easily react with dichloroacetylene (DCA).The reactions of DCA with primary aliphatic amines have been studied and a mechanism of these reactions has been proposed and discussed.
- Pielichowski, Jan,Czub, Piotr
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p. 407 - 410
(2007/10/02)
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- BENZODIOXANYL-HYDROXYETHYLENEAMINO-PIPERIDINYL ACETANILIDES, KETONES, ESTERS AND CARBAMATES WHICH EFFECT IMMUNITY AND CALCIUM ENTRY AND BETA-BLOCKADE
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Novel compounds of the general formula: STR1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein: R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, halo, lower alkylthio, lower alkyl sulfinyl or lower alkyl sulfonyl;R 5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;m is 0 or 1;W is alkylene,--CH=CH--,--O--, or--N(R 6)--, where R 6 is lower alkyl or hydrogen;n is 0 or 1; andQ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl. These compounds combine β-blockade and calcium entry blockade properties in the same compound and therefore are useful in therapy in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction, hypertension, arrhythmia and variant and exercise induced angina. The compounds are also useful in immunosuppressant therapy for immune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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