- Alizarin red S-TiO2-catalyzed cascade C(sp3)-H to C(sp2)-H bond formation/cyclization reactions toward tetrahydroquinoline derivatives under visible light irradiation
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A very low amount of organic dye (Alizarin red S) sensitized TiO2 and it was successfully used to catalyze cascade C(sp3)-H to C(sp2)-H bond formation/cyclization reactions under visible light irradiation. The modified TiO2 photocatalyst efficiently, for the first time, advanced [4+2] cyclization of N,N-dimethylanilines and maleimides to the corresponding tetrahydroquinolines in air atmosphere. The reaction proceeds through α-amino radicals without additional oxidant at ambient temperature to afford products in good to excellent yields.
- Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona,Koohgard, Mehdi,Firoozi, Somayeh,Mohajeri, Afshan,Tavakolian, Hosein
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supporting information
p. 6880 - 6888
(2018/05/04)
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- Solvent-free and room temperature visible light-induced C-H activation: CdS as a highly efficient photo-induced reusable nano-catalyst for the C-H functionalization cyclization of: T -amines and C-C double and triple bonds
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Nano-sized CdS was successfully prepared, fully characterized and applied as a highly efficient reusable photocatalyst for the synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinolone and pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-8-carboxylate derivatives through a condensation reaction of N,N-dimethylanilines or alkyl 2-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)acetates with maleimides via a C-H activation approach under benign and eco-friendly conditions at room temperature without using any solvent and oxidant under visible light irradiation. Besides, the prepared photocatalyst has been successfully applied for the condensation reaction of N,N-dimethylanilines with alkyl but-2-ynedioates or phenyl acetylenes for the synthesis of novel 1,2-dihydroquinoline-3,4-dicarboxylate and aryl-1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives for the first time. Using this method, all favourable products were obtained in good yields and relatively short reaction times under benign conditions with the application of visible light irradiation, a renewable energy source. The catalyst was easily recovered and reused several times without any loss of its activity.
- Firoozi, Somayeh,Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona,Koohgard, Mehdi
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supporting information
p. 5540 - 5549
(2019/01/03)
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- Photoorganocatalysed and visible light photoredox catalysed trifluoromethylation of olefins and (hetero)aromatics in batch and continuous flow
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Trifluoromethylation of olefins and (hetero)aromatics with sodium triflinate as CF3 source and readily accessible benzophenone derivatives as photosensitisers has been developed in batch and flow. The use of an iridium-based photocatalyst enables the trifluoromethylation to proceed under visible light irradiation.
- Lefebvre, Quentin,Hoffmann, Norbert,Rueping, Magnus
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supporting information
p. 2493 - 2496
(2016/02/18)
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- Discovery and structural optimization of pyrazole derivatives as novel inhibitors of Cdc25B
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Structural optimization and preliminary structure-activity relationship studies of a series of N-substituted maleimide fused-pyrazole analogues with Cdc25B inhibitory activity, starting from a high-throughput screening hit, are illustrated. A simplified 3,5-diacyl pyrazole analogue was obtained as the most potent compound (118, IC50 = 0.12 μM) with a 270-fold increase in potency.
- Chen, Hai-Jun,Liu, Yong,Wang, Li-Na,Shen, Qiang,Li, Jia,Nan, Fa-Jun
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scheme or table
p. 2876 - 2879
(2010/07/04)
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- Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of N-substituted maleimide derivatives as selective monoglyceride lipase inhibitors
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The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) plays a major role in many physiological processes, and its action is quickly terminated via enzymatic hydrolysis catalyzed by monoglyceride lipase (MGL). Regulating its endogenous level could offer therapeutic opportunities; however, few selective MGL inhibitors have been described so far. Here, we describe the synthesis of N-substituted maleimides and their pharmacological evaluation on the recombinant human fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and on the purified human MGL. A few N-arylmaleimides were previously described (Saario, S. M.; Salo, O. M.; Nevalainen, T.; Poso, A.; Laitinen, J. T.; Jarvinen, T.; Niemi, R. Characterization of the Sulfhydryl-Sensitive Site in the Enzyme Responsible for Hydrolysis of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol in Rat Cerebellar Membranes. Chem. Biol. 2005, 12, 649-656) as MGL inhibitors, and along these lines, we present a new set of maleimide derivatives that showed low micromolar IC50 and high selectivity toward MGL vs FAAH. Then, structure-activity relationships have been investigated and, for instance, 1-biphenyl-4-ylmethylmaleimide inhibits MGL with an IC50 value of 790 nM. Furthermore, rapid dilution experiments reveal that these compounds act as irreversible inhibitors. In conclusion, N-substituted maleimides constitute a promising class of potent and selective MGL inhibitors.
- Matuszak, Nicolas,Muccioli, Giulio G.,Labar, Geoffray,Lambert, Didier M.
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experimental part
p. 7410 - 7420
(2010/04/30)
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- Substituent chemical shifts of N-arylsuccinanilic acids, N-arylsuccinimides, N-arylmaleanilic acids, and N-arylmaleimides
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NMR spectra of a series of N-arylsuccinanilic acids, N-arylsuccinimides, N-arylmaleanilic acids, and N-arylmaleimides were examined to estimate the electronic effect of the amide and imide groups on the chemical shifts of the hydrogen and carbon nuclei of the benzene ring.
- Lee, Hye Sun,Yu, Ji Sook,Lee, Chang Kiu
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scheme or table
p. 711 - 715
(2010/07/05)
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- First triphenylphosphine promoted reduction of maleimides to succinimides
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Triphenylphosphine (TPP) in refluxing methanol effectively reduces maleimides 1a-g to the corresponding succinimides 2a-g in good yields. It was observed that some maleimides obtained from aromatic halogen compounds 1h-j were transformed into the corresponding succinamic acid methyl esters 3a-c by this reaction.
- Pal, Bikash,Pradhan, Prasun K.,Jaisankar, Parasuraman,Giri, Venkatachalam S.
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p. 1549 - 1552
(2007/10/03)
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