- Synthesis of polybenzamide-b-polystyrene block copolymer via combination of chain-growth condensation polymerization and atom transfer radical Polymerization
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Researchers at the Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Kanagawa University, Rokkakubashi have developed chain growth condensation polymerization (CGCP) to provide rod-like polymers with controlled molecular weight, low polydispersity, and functiona
- Huang, Chih-Feng,Akihiro, Yokoyama,Tsutomu, Yokozawa
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- Anti-Markovnikov Addition of Anilines to Aliphatic Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by an 8-Quinolinolato Rhodium Complex
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Anti-Markovnikov addition of anilines to aliphatic terminal alkynes proceeded using an 8-quinolinolato rhodium/phosphine catalyst system. The use of a strong organic base, 1,1,3,3,–tetramethylguanidine, in the catalyst system enabled the formation of the aldimine products. Substrates with various functional groups including polar groups such as a phenolic hydroxy group are applicable to the hydroamination.
- Morimoto, Yoshihiko,Kochi, Takuya,Kakiuchi, Fumitoshi
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- Sodium Butylated Hydroxytoluene: A Functional Group Tolerant, Eco-Friendly Base for Solvent-Free, Pd-Catalysed Amination
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NaBHT (sodium 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate), a strong, but hindered and lipophilic base, has been effectively paired with similarly lipophilic, high-reactivity Pd-NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) catalysts to produce an ideal combination for performing
- Semeniuchenko, Volodymyr,Braje, Wilfried M.,Organ, Michael G.
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supporting information
p. 12535 - 12539
(2021/08/03)
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- Discovery of a benzenesulfonamide-based dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 and 5-lipoxygenase that favorably modulates lipid mediator biosynthesis in inflammation
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Leukotrienes (LTs) and prostaglandin (PG)E2, produced by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1), respectively, are key players in inflammation, and pharmacological suppression of these lipid mediators (LM) represents a strategy to intervene with inflammatory disorders. Previous studies revealed that the benzenesulfonamide scaffold displays efficient 5-LO-inhibitory properties. Here, we structurally optimized benzenesulfonamides which led to an N-phenylbenzenesulfonamide derivative (compound 47) with potent inhibitory activities (IC50 = 2.3 and 0.4 μM for isolated 5-LO and 5-LO in intact cells, respectively). Compound 47 prevented the interaction of 5-LO with its activating protein (FLAP) at the nuclear envelope in transfected HEK293 cells as shown by in situ proximity ligation assay. Comprehensive assessment of the LM profile produced by human macrophages revealed the ability of 47 to selectively down-regulate pro-inflammatory LMs (i.e. LTs and PGE2) in M1 but to enhance the formation of pro-resolving LMs (i.e. resolvins and maresins) in M2 macrophages. Moreover, 47 strongly inhibited LT formation and cell infiltration in two in vivo models of acute inflammation (i.e., peritonitis and air pouch sterile inflammation in mice). Together, 47 represents a novel LT biosynthesis inhibitor with an attractive pharmacological profile as anti-inflammatory drug that also promotes the biosynthesis of pro-resolving LM.
- Cheung, Sun-Yee,Werner, Markus,Esposito, Lucia,Troisi, Fabiana,Cantone, Vincenza,Liening, Stefanie,K?nig, Stefanie,Gerstmeier, Jana,Koeberle, Andreas,Bilancia, Rossella,Rizza, Roberta,Rossi, Antonietta,Roviezzo, Fiorentina,Temml, Veronika,Schuster, Daniela,Stuppner, Hermann,Schubert-Zsilavecz, Manfred,Werz, Oliver,Hanke, Thomas,Pace, Simona
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supporting information
p. 815 - 830
(2018/07/29)
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- Palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl and heteroaryl tosylates at room temperature
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Mild palladium-catalyzed aminations of aryl tosylates and the first aminations of heteroaryl tosylates are described. In the presence of the combination of L2Pd(0) (L = P(o-tol)3) and the hindered Josiphos ligand CyPF-t-Bu, a variety of primary alkylamines and arylamines react with both aryl and heteroaryl tosylates at room temperature to form the corresponding secondary arylamines in high yields with complete selectivity for the monoarylamine. These reactions at room temperature occur in many cases with catalyst loadings of 0.1 mol % and 0.01 mol % in one case, constituting the most efficient aminations of aryl tosylates by nearly 2 orders of magnitude. This catalyst is made practical by the development of a convenient method to synthesize the L2Pd(0) precursor. This complex is stable to air as a solid. In contrast to conventional relative rates for reactions of aryl sulfonates, the reactions of aryl tosylates are faster than parallel reactions of aryl triflates, and the reactions of aryl tosylates are faster than parallel or competitive reactions of aryl chlorides. Copyright
- Ogata, Tokutaro,Hartwig, John F.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 13848 - 13849
(2009/02/07)
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- [(CyPF-Bu)PdCI2]: An air-stable, one-component, highly efficient catalyst for amination of heteroaryl and aryl halides
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(Chemical Equation Presented) An air- and moisture-stable palladium catalyst, [(CyPF-1Bu)PdCI2] (1), for coupling of heteroaryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides with a variety of primary amines is described. Most of these reactions occurred in high yield with 0.001-0.05 mol % catalyst loading. The reactions tolerated a wide range of functional groups.
- Shen, Qilong,Hartwig, John F.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4109 - 4112
(2009/05/27)
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- Preparation of aryl-alkylamines via electrophilic amination of functionalized arylazo tosylates with alkylzinc reagents
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A new electrophilic amination reaction of functionalized arylazo tosylates with alkylzinc halides or dialkylzinc reagents in THF leads to the corresponding hydrazines. A facile cleavage of the N-N bond is achieved using Raney nickel in refluxing ethanol, leading to substituted secondary aryl-alkylamines in 45-79% yield.
- Sinha, Pradipta,Kofink, Christiane C.,Knochel, Paul
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p. 3741 - 3744
(2007/10/03)
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- Potential antiatherosclerotic agents. 2. (Aralkylamino)- and (alkylamino)benzoic acid analogues of cetaben
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The syntheses of a series of (aralkylamino)- and (alkylamino)benzoic acids, as well as the corresponding esters and sodium salts, are described. The compounds were evaluated in vivo in rats for serum sterol and triglyceride lowering activity and in vitro
- Albright,DeVries,Largis,Miner,Reich,Schaffer,Shepherd,Upeslacis
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p. 1378 - 1393
(2007/10/02)
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