- Novel imidazole derivatives as antifungal agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation, ADME prediction and molecular docking studies
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A series of 2-(substituteddithiocarbamoyl)-N-[4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl]acetamide derivatives was designed and synthesized to combat the increasing incidence of drug-resistant fungal infections. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS spectra and elemental analyses. Antifungal activity tests were performed against four different fungal strains. Molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the mode of action towards the fungal lanosterol 14α-demethylase, a cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme. ADME studies were carried out and a connection between activities and physicochemical properties of the target compounds was determined. Most of the final compounds exhibited significant activity against Candida albicans and Candida krusei with MIC50 value 12.5 μg/mL. The results of in vitro anti-Candida activity, a docking study and ADME prediction revealed that the newly synthesized compounds have potential anti-Candida activity and evidenced the most active derivative, 5b (2-Pyrrolidinthiocarbonylthio-N-[4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl]acetamide), which can be further optimized as a lead compound.
- Alt?nda?, Firuze Diyar,Sa?l?k, Begüm Nurpelin,Acar ?evik, Ulviye,I??kda?, ?lhan,?zkay, Yusuf,Karaca Gen?er, Hülya
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p. 887 - 894
(2019/02/03)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of azole-diphenylpyrimidine derivatives (AzDPPYs) as potent T790M mutant form of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors
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A series of novel azole-diphenylpyrimidine derivatives (AzDPPYs) were synthesized and biologically evaluated as potent EGFRT790Minhibitors. Among these analogues, the most active inhibitor 6e not only displayed high activity against EGFRT790M/L858Rkinase (IC50?=?3.3?nM), but also was able to repress the replication of H1975 cells harboring EGFRT790Mmutation at a concentration of 0.118?μmol/L. In contrast to the lead compound rociletinib, 6e slightly reduces the key EGFRT790M-minduced drug resistance. Significantly, inhibitor 6e demonstrates high selectivity (SI?=?299.3) for T790M-containing EGFR mutants over wild type EGFR, hinting that it will cause less side effects.
- Song, Zhendong,Jin, Yue,Ge, Yang,Wang, Changyuan,Zhang, Jianbin,Tang, Zeyao,Peng, Jinyong,Liu, Kexin,Li, Yanxia,Ma, Xiaodong
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p. 5505 - 5512
(2016/10/24)
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- Microwave-assisted deacylation of unactivated amides using ammonium-salt-accelerated transamidation
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Easy does it! The chemoselective oxidative ?-C(sp3)H alkylation/cyclization reaction of N-benzyl carbamates using simple mono-, di-, and trisubstituted olefins provides functionalized N-heterocycles such as oxazinones (see picture). A TEMPO oxoammonium salt serves as the oxidant, making it possible to carry out the reaction at low temperatures. Neither a metal catalyst nor preactivation in the ?-position to the nitrogen group are needed.
- Shimizu, Yuhei,Morimoto, Hiroyuki,Zhang, Ming,Ohshima, Takashi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8564 - 8567
(2012/09/11)
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- INHIBITION OF P38 KINASE ACTIVITY USING SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC UREAS
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This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating cytokine mediated diseases, other than cancer and proteolytic enzyme mediated diseases, other than cancer, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
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Page/Page column 22
(2012/03/10)
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- AMINO - PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF TBK1 AND/OR IKK EPSILON
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The invention relates to certain aminopyrimidine compounds which inhibit TBK1 and/or IKK epsilon and which may therefore find application in treating inflammation, cancer, septic shock and/or Primary open Angle Glaucoma (POAG).
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- Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling of 1 -Benzyl-1H-imidazoles as Selective Inhibitors of Aldosterone Synthase (CYP11B2)
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Reducing aldosterone action is beneficial in various major diseases such as heart failure. Currently, this is achieved, with mineralocorticoid, receptor antagonists, however, aldosterone synthase (CYP 11B2) inhibitors may offer a promising alternative. In this study, we used three-dimensional modeling of CYP11B2 to model, the binding modes of the natural substrate 18-hydroxycorticosterone and the recently published CYP11B2 inhibitor R-fadrozole as a rational guide to design 44 structurally simple and achiral 1-benzyl-1H-imidazoles. Their syntheses, in vitro inhibitor potencies, and in silico docking are described. Some promising CYP11B2 inhibitors were identified, with our novel lead, MOERAS 115 (4-((5-phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl) benzonitrile) displaying an IC50 for CYP11B2 of 1.7 nM, and a CYP11B2 (versus CYP11B1) selectivity of 16.5, comparable to R-fadrozole (IC 50 for CYP11B26.0 nM, selectivity 19.8). Molecular docking of the inhibitors in the models enabled us to generate posthoc hypotheses on their binding modes, providing a valuable basis for future studies and further design of CYP11B2 inhibitors.
- Roumen, Luc,Peeters, Joris W.,Emmen, Judith M. A.,Beugels, Ilona P. E.,Custers, Erica M. G.,De Gooyer, Marcel,Plate, Ralf,Pieterse, Koen,Hilbers, Peter A. J.,Smits, Jos F. M.,Vekemans, Jef A. J.,Leysen, Dirk,Ottenheijm, Harry C. J.,Janssen, Henk M.,Rob Hermans
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experimental part
p. 1712 - 1725
(2010/07/17)
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- 2-[1H-Benzimidazol-2(3H)-ylidene]-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)acetamides and 2-[benzothiazol-2(3H)-ylidene]-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)acetamides as kinase inhibitors
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2-[1H-benzimidazol-2(3H)-ylidene]-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)acetamides and 2-[benzothiazol-2(3H)-ylidene]-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)acetamides and their salts are kinase inhibitors, useful in the treatment of cancer.
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Page/Page column 13
(2010/04/25)
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- Inhibition Of Raf Kinase Using Symmetrical And Unsymmetrical Substituted Diphenyl Ureas
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This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating raf mediated diseases, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
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Page/Page column 19
(2008/12/04)
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- Thiazolyl-Dihydro-Indazole
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The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1) wherein R1 to R6 are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and the use th
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Page/Page column 11
(2008/06/13)
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- INHIBITION OF RAF KINASE USING SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC UREAS
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Methods of treating tumors mediated by raf kinase, with substituted urea compounds, and such compounds per se.
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Page/Page column 23
(2010/11/28)
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- IMIDAZOQUINOLINES AS LIPID KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to novel organic compounds of formula (I) processes for the preparation thereof, the application thereof in a process for the treatment of the human or animal body, the use thereof - alone or in combination with one or more other pharmaceutically active compounds - for the treatment of an inflammatory or obstructive airway disease, such as asthma, disorders commonly occurring in connection with transplantation, or a proliferative disease, such as a tumor disease.
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Page/Page column 93
(2008/06/13)
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- INHIBITION OF p38 KINASE USING SYMMETRICAL AND UNSYMMETRICAL DIPHENYL UREAS
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This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating cytokine mediated diseases and proteolytic enzyme mediated diseases, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
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Page/Page column 36
(2010/02/11)
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- Substituted indolines which inhibit receptor tyrosine kinases
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Indolinones of the formula having an inhibitory effect on receptor tyrosine kinases and cyclin/CDK complexes, as well as on the proliferation of endothelial cells and various tumor cells. Exemplary are: (a) 3-Z-[1-(4-(piperidin-1-yl-methyl)-anilino)-1-phenyl-methylene]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-2-indolinone, (b) 3-Z-[(1-(4-(piperidin-1-yl-methyl)-anilino)-1-phenyl-methylene]-6-carbamoyl-2-indolinone, and (c) 3-Z-[1-(4-(piperidin-1-yl-methyl)-anilino)-1-phenyl-methylene]-6-metboxycarbonyl-2-indolinone.
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Page column 50
(2008/06/13)
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- Derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl, their preparation, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them
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The invention relates to new derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl which are NO synthase inhibitors and can trap reactive oxygen species. These compounds can notably be used for the treatment of stroke, of neurodegenerative diseases and of ischemic or hemorragic cardiac or cerebral infarctions. These compounds include: N-{4-[({[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-{3-[({[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-(4-{[{[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}(methyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-(3-{[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)propyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-(3-{[(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylbenzyl)amino]methyl}phenyl) thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyl)-N-1-(4-{[imino(thien-2-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)-L-leucinamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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- Inhibition of raf kinase using symmetrical and unsymmetrical substituted diphenyl ureas
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This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating raf mediated diseases, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
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- New derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl, their preparation, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them
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The invention relates to new derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl which are NO synthase inhibitors and can trap reactive oxygen species. These compounds can notably be used for the treatment of stroke, of neurodegenerative diseases and of ischemic or hemorragic cardiac or cerebral infarctions. These compounds include: N-{4-[({[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-{3-[({[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-(4-{[{[4-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl}(methyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]amino}methyl) phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-(3-{[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)amino]methyl}phenyl) thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino}methyl) phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)propyl]amino}methyl) phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-(3-{[(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylbenzyl)amino]methyl}phenyl) thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-[3-({[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)ethyl]amino}methyl) phenyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide; N-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoyl)-N-1-(4-{[imino(thien-2-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)-L-leucinamide; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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- Derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl, their preparation, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them
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A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula wherein A is selected from the group consisting of and the other substituents are defined in the specification having an inhibitory activity of NO-synthase enzymes producing nitrogen mono-oxide and/or an activity which traps the reactive oxygen species.
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Page column 84
(2008/06/13)
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- The Discovery of Potent Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists: A New Class of Potent Antihypertensives
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A new class of potent antihypertensives has been discovered that exert their effect through blockade of the angiotensin II (AII) receptor.Most AII antagonists reported so far are peptide mimics of the endogenous vasoconstrictor octapeptide angiotensin II.The compounds of this paper are nonpeptides and therefore constitute a new class of potent AII receptor antagonists.Based on the overlap of a conformation of AII with literature lead 3, a hypothesis was developed suggesting the need for an additional acidic functionality to increase the lead's potency.The substitution of an additional carboxylic acid resulted in a 10-fold increase in binding affinity observed for diacid 4.The binding affinities for subsequent compounds were eventually increased 1000-fold over that of the literature leads through a systematic SAR study.Thus the AII receptor binding affinity 50 (μM)> of 15 μM for literature lead 1, for example, was increased to 0.018 and 0.012 μM for compounds 33 and 53.A structure-affinity relationship has been found requiring the presence of four key elements for good activity: (1) an additional phenyl ring at the N-benzyl para position of the benzylimidazole nucleus, (2) an acidic functionality at the ortho position of the terminal aromatic ring, (3) a lipophilic side chain at the imidazole 2-position of three to five carbon atoms in length, and (4) a group at the imidazole 5-position capable of hydrogen bonding.The synthesis as well as the pharmacological activity of the compounds in this new series of AII receptor antagonists are presented.
- Duncia, John V.,Chiu, Andrew T.,Carini, David J.,Gregory, George B.,Johnson, Alexander L.,et al.
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p. 1312 - 1329
(2007/10/02)
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- Imidazole derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof
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The imidazole derivatives of the formula: STR1 wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, A1 and A2, which may be the same or different, each is an alkylene or an alkylene group, m is 0 or 1, and Z is STR2 wherein R1
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