The first total synthesis of santiagonamine (1) is achieved in 12 steps from isovanillin. A palladium-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling reaction and a photocyclization are the key steps in the synthesis.
Markey, Michael D.,Ying, Fu,Kelly, T. Ross
p. 3255 - 3257
(2008/02/11)
Application of organolithium compounds in organic synthesis. Part 19. Synthetic strategies based on aromatic metallation. A concise regiospecific synthesis of 3-halogenated picolinic and isonicotinic acids
The synthesis of the halogenated picolin- and isonicotinalides (3) and (4) via metallation (n-BuLi) of the anilides (1) and (2) and then the reaction of the generated bis-lithiated anilides with halogenating agents (CCl3-CCl3, CH2Br-CH2Br, I2) followed by subsequent acidic hydrolysis of (3) and (4), as a way of regiospecific transformation of picoline and isonicotine acids into their C3-halogenated derivatives, is described.
Epsztajn,Plotka,Grabowska
p. 1075 - 1086
(2007/10/03)
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