- Preparation and characterization of Cu based on 2-(5-Aminopyrimidin-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-amine as novel recyclable metal–organic frameworks for Suzuki reaction
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For first time, in this work, a new, heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst was designed using immobilizing Cu on 2-(5-Aminopyrimidin-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-amine ([CuAPPA·2H2O]n) named metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). This catalyst was used for the synthesis of biaryl derivatives by Suzuki reaction. Suzuki reaction performed with mixing of the aryl halides with arylboronic acids in the DMF solvent conditions. Also, the prepared catalyst was characterized with different analytical techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, BET and ICP-AES analysis. [CuAPPA·2H2O]n catalyst displayed good to excellent yields catalytic efficiency for Suzuki reaction in comparison with to other catalysts. Also, the recoverability and reusability related to this catalyst was checked by a simple filtration with reserving its activity even after several cycles.
- Mohammadnia, Majid
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- Green and sustainable palladium nanomagnetic catalyst stabilized by glucosamine-functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles for Suzuki and Heck reactions
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A novel magnetic and heterogeneous palladium-based catalyst stabilized by glucosamine-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticle was synthesized. The strategy relies on the covalently bonding of glucosamine to cyanuric chloride-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles followed by complexation with palladium. The structure of magnetic nanocatalyst was fully determined by FT-IR, XRD, DLS, FE-SEM, TEM, ICP, UV-Vis, TGA, VSM, and EDX. The obtained results confirmed that the palladium nanoparticles stabilized by glucosamine immobilized onto the magnetic support exhibited high activity in cross-coupling reactions of Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck. Various aryl halides were coupled with arylboronic acid (Suzuki cross-coupling reaction) and olefins (Heck reactions) under the green conditions to provide corresponding products in high to excellent yields. Interestingly, the catalyst can be easily isolated from the reaction media by magnetic decantation and can subsequently be applied for consecutive reaction cycles (at least seven times) with no notable reduction in the catalytic activity.
- Eslahi, Hassan,Sardarian, Ali Reza,Esmaeilpour, Mohsen
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- Synthesis and characterization of Pd based on [2,2'- bipyridin]-4-amine functionalized nano cellulose as a novel and recyclable nano catalyst for Suzuki reaction
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In this work, it was designed and prepared an efficient nanocatalyst Pd based on [2,2'- bipyridin]-4-amine functionalized nano cellulose (Pd?BPA?CNC) and then characterized by FT-IR, XRD, ICP-AES, EDX, SEM, TEM and TGA techniques. The catalytic activity of the nanocatalyst was investigated through one-pot synthesis of biaryl derivatives from the reaction of aryl halides with arylboronic acids in DMSO solvent conditions. This Simple and mild procedure displayed excellent recyclability and provided cleaner conversion in a short reaction time. All of these advantages make the protocol feasible and economical attractive for researchers.
- Mohammadnia, Majid,Sun, Yuqi
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- Method for synthesizing biphenyl compound by taking suaeda salsa extract liquor as solvent
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a biphenyl compound by using suaeda salsa extract as a solvent in the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, which comprises the following steps: roasting suaeda salsa in a muffle furnace to obtain ash, dissolving the ash in distilled water, refluxing, cooling the solution, and filtering to obtain a faint yellow solution which is the suaedasalsa extract liquor; sequentially adding 1mmol of aryl halide, 1.1mmol of arylboronic acid, 0.001mmol to 0.01mmol of a catalyst and 4ml of the suaeda salsa extract liquor into a round-bottom flask,stirring at 100 DEG C to react for 2 hours, cooling the reactant to room temperature, filtering, mixing the obtained filter residue with a palladium catalyst to obtain a mixture; and dissolving the mixture in ethyl acetate, filtering to remove the palladium catalyst, and drying the filtrate by distillation to obtain the biphenyl compound. According to the scheme, a phosphine ligand, alkali and anadditive do not need to be added, a Suzuki reaction system with biomass extract as a reaction medium is adopted, and a green, simple, convenient and efficient method is provided for synthesizing biphenyl compounds.
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Paragraph 0051-0052
(2020/06/30)
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- Preparation and characterization of Cu supported on 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aniline-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a novel magnetic catalyst for Ullmann and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions
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Copper supported on 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aniline (BIA)-functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Cu-BIA-Si-Fe3O4) as a novel magnetic catalyst was designed and used for the synthesis of new products via Ullmann and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The Ullmann reaction was performed by mixing arylboronic acid with aniline derivatives in dimethylsulfoxide solvent. Also, diaryls were synthesized via Suzuki C–C reactions between aryl halides and phenylboronic acid in the same solvent. The prepared materials and catalyst were characterized with various analytical techniques. The Cu-BIA-Si-Fe3O4 catalyst demonstrated catalytic efficiency with good to excellent yields for both types of reactions in comparison with commercial palladium catalysts. Also, the catalyst could be recovered by a simple filtration and retained its activity even after several cycles.
- Danqing, Liang,Ming, Jin,Li, Li,Mohammadnia, Majid
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- Method for synthesizing biphenyl compound by taking phenol as raw material
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a biphenyl compound by using phenol as a raw material in the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, which comprises the following steps: carrying out a mixed reaction process on phenol or substituted phenol, alkali and 50-90% ethanol aqueous solution, slowly introducing sulfonyl fluoride gas, and carrying out magnetic stirring reaction at normal temperature for 4-12 hours, adding arylboronic acid, alkali and a palladium catalyst into a round-bottom flask, continuing to react for 6-12 hours at normal temperature, after the reaction is finished, adding a saturated edible salt solution into the round-bottom flask, carrying out a water quenching reaction process to obtain a reaction mixture, extracting a reaction product from the reaction mixture by using ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, concentrating filtrate, and separating the concentrated filtrate by using column chromatography to obtain analytically pure biphenyl or terphenyl compounds. By using the method, on one hand, the production cost of the biphenyl compound is reduced, and on the other hand, the method also has a wide application prospect in the aspects of synthesis of natural products, medicines, pesticides, herbicides, polymer conduction materials, liquid crystal materials and the like.
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Paragraph 0071-0073
(2020/07/15)
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- Iridium-Catalyzed Alkene-Selective Transfer Hydrogenation with 1,4-Dioxane as Hydrogen Donor
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The iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of alkenes using 1,4-dioxane as a hydrogen donor is described. The use of 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane (DCyPE), featuring bulky and highly electron-donating properties, led to high catalytic activity. A polystyrene-cross-linking bisphosphine PS-DPPBz produced a reusable heterogeneous catalyst. These homogeneous and heterogeneous protocols achieved chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of alkenes over other potentially reducible functional groups such as carbonyl, nitro, cyano, and imino groups in the same molecule.
- Zhang, Deliang,Iwai, Tomohiro,Sawamura, Masaya
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supporting information
p. 5867 - 5872
(2019/08/26)
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- Palladium supported on zinc oxide nanoparticles as efficient heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki-miyaura and hiyama reactions under normal laboratory conditions
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Nanoscale Pd supported on ZnO was prepared by a facile coprecipitation method. Pd/ZnO Nanoparticles were characterized by using XRD, TEM, SEM, XPS, BET specific surface area measurement, and thermogravimetric analysis. This catalyst was used as novel and excellent heterogeneous catalyst for ligand-free C-C bond-formation particularly in the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls by Suzuki-Miyaura and Hiyama cross-coupling reactions under air atmosphere without use of any Ar or N2 flow. The catalyst can be recovered and recycled several times without marked loss of activity.
- Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona,Razmi, Zahra
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p. 805 - 818
(2015/06/25)
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- Cellulose-supported N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium catalyst: Synthesis and its applications in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction
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A cellulose-supported N-methylimidazole-palladium catalyst (Cell-NHC-Pd) was synthesized and used for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions between aryl halides and phenylboronic acids to create the corresponding coupling products in good to excellent yields. Moreover, the catalyst is easily recovered using only a few cycles of simple filtration.
- Wang, Xiaoxia,Hu, Peibo,Xue, Fengjun,Wei, Yuping
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p. 476 - 483
(2014/12/10)
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- Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of cyclopropylmagnesium bromide with aryl bromides mediated by zinc halide additives
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The key Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl bromides or triflates and cyclopropylmagnesium bromide in the presence of substoichiometric amounts of zinc bromide produces cyclopropyl arenes in good to excellent yields. The cross-coupling of other alkyl, cyc
- Shu, Chutian,Sidhu, Kanwar,Zhang, Li,Wang, Xiao-Jun,Krishnamurthy, Dhileepkumar,Senanayake, Chris H.
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experimental part
p. 6677 - 6680
(2010/12/19)
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