- New biologically dynamic hybrid pharmacophore triazinoindole-based-thiadiazole as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors: In vitro and in silico study
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Triazinoindole bearing thiadiazole derivatives (1–25) have been synthesized and characterized through different spectroscopic techniques such as 1H, 13C-NMR and HREI-MS. The purpose of the study was to investigate the anti-diabetic activity of the synthesized triazinoindole bearing thiadiazole derivatives by inhibition of α-glucosidase. All synthesized analogues showed outstanding inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme with IC50 values ranging from 2.5 ± 0.10 to 38.10 ± 0.10 μM as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 38.45 ± 0.80 μM). Analogue 4 (IC50 = 2.5 ± 0.10 μM) was identifies as the most potent analogue in the series with fifteen folds more active than standard acarbose. Structure activity relationship (SAR) studies suggested that α-glucosidase activities of triazinoindole bearing thiadiazole are primarily dependent upon on number and position of different substitutions present on phenyl parts. Molecular docking study were conducted of the optimized compounds (i.e., compound 4, 6, and 3 etc. using MOE default parameters), the results revealed that compound 4, 6, and 3 showed numerous key interactions with the target protein, which indicate the high potential of these compounds against the target compound. All these compounds were screened for cytotoxic activity against normal normal Vero cell line and found non-toxic.
- Ahmad, Nisar,Alshehri, Sultan,Ghoneim, Mohammed M.,Iqbal, Naveed,Khan, Aftab Ahmad,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Rahim, Fazal,Rehman, Wajid,Salahuddin, Mohammed,Shah, Syed Adnan Ali,Taha, Muhammad,Wadood, Abdul
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- Halogenated aromatic thiosemicarbazones as potent inhibitors of tyrosinase and melanogenesis
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A set of 21 halogenated thiosemicarbazones (TSCs) have been synthesized and its inhibitory properties toward activity diphenolase of mushroom tyrosinase and their ability to inhibition of melanogenesis in B16F10 murine, melanoma cell line have been invest
- Ha?dys, Katarzyna,Goldeman, Waldemar,Jewgiński, Micha?,Wolińska, Ewa,Anger-Góra, Natalia,Rossowska, Joanna,Latajka, Rafa?
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- Aryl thiosemicarbazones for the treatment of trypanosomatidic infections
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Basing on a library of thiadiazole derivatives showing anti-trypanosomatidic activity, we have considered the thiadiazoles opened forms and reaction intermediates, thiosemicarbazones, as compounds of interest for phenotypic screening against Trypanosoma b
- Linciano, Pasquale,Moraes, Carolina B.,Alcantara, Laura M.,Franco, Caio H.,Pascoalino, Bruno,Freitas-Junior, Lucio H.,Macedo, Sara,Santarem, Nuno,Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela,Gul, Sheraz,Witt, Gesa,Kuzikov, Maria,Ellinger, Bernhard,Ferrari, Stefania,Luciani, Rosaria,Quotadamo, Antonio,Costantino, Luca,Costi, Maria Paola
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p. 423 - 434
(2018/02/14)
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- Microwave assisted synthesis, X-ray crystallography and DFT calculations of selected aromatic thiosemicarbazones
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Series of four benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones has been synthesized under microwave irradiation and characterized structurally by means of infrared and NMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-
- Serda, Maciej,Ma?ecki, Jan G.,Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz, Anna,Musio?, Robert,Polański, Jaros?aw
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- Investigation of the biological properties of (hetero)aromatic thiosemicarbazones
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Two series of thiosemicarbazone-based iron chelators (twenty-seven compounds) were designed and synthesized using a microwave-assisted approach. Quinoline and halogenated phenyl were selected as parent scaffolds on the basis of a similarity search. The li
- Serda, Maciej,Anna, Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz,Jampilek, Josef,Pesko, Matus,Kralova, Katarina,Vejsova, Marcela,Musiol, Robert,Ratuszna, Alicja,Polanski, Jaroslaw
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p. 13483 - 13502
(2013/02/23)
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- Synthesis of aryl-hydrazones via ultrasound irradiation in aqueous medium
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The synthesis of aryl-hydrazones from aromatic aldehydes/ketones and hydrazides (semicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide and aminoguanidine) is described using aqueous medium (acid conditions) under ultrasound irradiation with short reaction times (20-30 min), t
- Leite, Ana Cristina Lima,Moreira, Diogo Rodrigo de M.,Coelho, Lucas Cunha Duarte,de Menezes, Frederico Duarte,Brondani, Dalci José
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p. 1538 - 1541
(2008/09/19)
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- Synthesis, oxidation and dehydrogenation of cyclic N,O- and N,S-acetals. Part 1. Transformation of N,S-acetals: 3-acyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolines
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Aldehyde and ketone thiosemicarbazones are synthesized and cyclized into 3-acyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolines under acylating conditions. Reactions of the 2-monosubstituted heterocycles with oxidizing and dehydrogenating agents (KMnO4 or for the first time with CAN, DDQ, IBDA) lead to the formation of thiadiazoles. CAN oxidation of 2,2-disubstituted 3-acyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolines regenerates the parent ketones efficiently.
- Somogyi, Laszlo
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p. 2243 - 2267
(2007/10/03)
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- Thio semicarbazone and semicarbazone inhibitors of cysteine proteases and methods of their use
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The present invention relates to thio semicarbazone and semicarbazone inhibitors of cysteine proteases and methods of using such compounds to prevent and treat protozoan infections such as trypanosomiasis, malaria and leishmaniasis. The compounds also fin
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Page/Page column 15
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationship study of potent trypanocidal thio semicarbazone inhibitors of the trypanosomal cysteine protease cruzain
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American trypanosomiasis, or Chagas' disease, is the leading cause of heart disease in Latin America. Currently there is an urgent need to develop antitrypanosomal therapy due to the toxicity of existing agents and emerging drug resistance. A novel series of potent thio semicarbazone small-molecule inhibitors of the Trypanosoma cruzi cysteine protease cruzain have been identified. Some of these inhibitors have been shown to be trypanocidal. We initially discovered that 3′-bromopropiophenone thio semicarbazone (1i) inhibited cruzain and could cure mammalian cell cultures infected with T. cruzi. 3′-Bromopropiophenone thio semicarbazone showed no toxicity for mammalian cells at concentrations that were trypanocidal. Following this lead, more than 100 compounds were designed and synthesized. A specific structure-activity relationship (SAR) was established, and many potent analogues with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range were identified. Eight additional analogues were trypanocidal in a cell culture assay, and this indicates that aryl thio semicarbazone is a productive scaffold for killing the parasites. Kinetic studies show that these are time-dependent inhibitors. Molecular modeling studies of the enzyme-inhibitor complex have led to a proposed mechanism of interaction as well as insight into the SAR of the thio semicarbazone series. The nonpeptide nature of this series, small size, and extremely low cost of production suggest this is a promising direction for the development of new antitrypanosome chemotherapy.
- Du, Xiaohui,Guo, Chun,Hansell, Elizabeth,Doyle, Patricia S.,Caffrey, Conor R.,Holler, Tod P.,McKerrow, James H.,Cohen, Fred E.
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p. 2695 - 2707
(2007/10/03)
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