- Environmentally Friendly and Recyclable CuCl 2-Mediated C-S Bond Coupling Strategy Using DMEDA as Ligand, Base, and Solvent
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Simple reaction conditions and recyclable reagents are crucial for environmentally friendly industrial applications. An environment-friendly, recyclable and economic strategy was developed to synthesize diaryl chalcogenides by the CuCl2-catalyzed C S bondformation reaction via iodobenzenes and benzenethiols/1,2-diphenyldisulfanes using N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (DMEDA) as ligand, base, and solvent. For these reactions, especially the reactions of diiodobenzenes and aminobenzenethiols/disulfanediyldianilines, a range of substrates are compatible and give the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Both of the reagents in the catalytic system (CuCl2/DMEDA) are inexpensive, conveniently separable, and recyclable for more than five cycles.
- Shen, Guodong,Lu, Qichao,Wang, Zeyou,Sun, Weiwei,Zhang, Yalin,Huang, Xianqiang,Sun, Manman,Wang, Zhiming
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supporting information
p. 184 - 198
(2021/09/20)
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- Highly active bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene/ruthenium complexes performing dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and hydroxides in open air
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Eight bidentate NHC/Ru complexes, namely [Ru]-1-[Ru]-8, were designed and prepared. In particular, [Ru]-2 displayed extraordinary performance even in open air for the dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and hydroxides. Notably, an unprecedentedly low catalyst loading of 250 ppm and the highest TON of 32 800 and TOF of 3200 until now were obtained.
- Wang, Zhi-Qin,Tang, Xiao-Sheng,Yang, Zhao-Qi,Yu, Bao-Yi,Wang, Hua-Jing,Sang, Wei,Yuan, Ye,Chen, Cheng,Verpoort, Francis
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supporting information
p. 8591 - 8594
(2019/07/25)
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- Achieving Nickel Catalyzed C-S Cross-Coupling under Mild Conditions Using Metal-Ligand Cooperativity
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A simple and efficient approach of C-S cross-coupling of a wide variety of (hetero)aryl thiols and (hetero)aryl halides under mild conditions, mostly at room temperature, catalyzed by well-defined singlet diradical Ni(II) catalysts bearing redox noninnocent ligands is reported. Taking advantage of ligand centered redox events, the high-energetic Ni(0)/Ni(II) or Ni(I)/Ni(III) redox steps were avoided in the catalytic cycle. The cooperative participation of both nickel and the coordinated ligands during oxidative addition/reductive elimination steps allowed us to perform the catalytic reactions under mild conditions.
- Sikari, Rina,Sinha, Suman,Das, Siuli,Saha, Anannya,Chakraborty, Gargi,Mondal, Rakesh,Paul, Nanda D.
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p. 4072 - 4085
(2019/04/01)
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- Carbazole oxime ester compound and synthetic method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a carbazole oxime ester compound shown as in general formula I that is shown in the description; the carbazole oxime ester compound with the structure of general formula I has the advantages of good solubility, thermal stability, high photosensitive activity and low toxicity; a photoinitiator has excellent applicability and very high photosensitivity, exhibits very high photosensitive activity when exposed to LEDs, LDI (Liniarc direct/indirect) and other light sources, the production efficiency of photosensitive compositions such as in the preparation of color filters and other application fields is significantly improved, and the efficiency is significantly better than that of existing products.
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Paragraph 0125; 0126; 0127
(2017/09/13)
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- Ascorbic Acid Promoted Metal-Free Synthesis of Aryl Sulfides with Anilines Nitrosated in Situ by tert -Butyl Nitrite
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A mild, metal-free synthesis of aryl sulfides has been disclosed. Aryl diazonium ion was generated by the in situ nitrosation of aniline, and it was reduced by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) to form aryl radical, which underwent a thiolation with disulfide to yield aryl sulfide. The reaction proceeded smoothly without heating or irradiation. This strategy was also expanded to the synthesis of aryl selenides.
- Bu, Mei-Jie,Lu, Guo-Ping,Cai, Chun
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supporting information
p. 1841 - 1846
(2015/08/06)
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- Modulators of methyl modifying enzymes, compositions and uses thereof
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Agents for modulating methyl modifying enzymes, compositions and uses thereof are provided herein.
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Page/Page column 129
(2015/12/26)
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- Nickel-Schiff base complex catalyzed C-S cross-coupling of thiols with organic chlorides
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We report an efficient, mild and convenient synthetic protocol for the C-S cross-coupling reaction of various aryl, benzyl, allyl chlorides and thiols using 5 mol % Nickel-Schiff base catalyst with NaOH as the base, in DMF at 70 °C. Using this protocol, we have shown that a variety of aryl sulfides can be synthesized in excellent yields from readily available organic chlorides and thiols.
- Gogoi, Prasanta,Hazarika, Sukanya,Sarma, Manas J.,Sarma, Kuladip,Barman, Pranjit
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p. 7484 - 7489
(2014/12/10)
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- An efficient protocol for the carbon-sulfur cross-coupling of sulfenyl chlorides with arylboronic acids using a palladium catalyst
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An efficient protocol for carbon-sulfur bond formation is developed, which involves the cross-coupling of sulfenyl chlorides and arylboronic acids catalyzed by a novel palladium-Schiff base complex. Good to high product yields, short reaction times, and mild reaction conditions are important features of this new method. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Gogoi, Prasanta,Kalita, Mukul,Barman, Pranjit
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p. 866 - 870
(2014/04/03)
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- An efficient heterogeneous Cu-grafted mesoporous organosilicas nanocatalyst for two and three component C-S coupling reactions
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Furfural-imine functionalized mesoporous organosilica material has been synthesized by postsynthesis surface functionalization of 2D-hexagnoal mesoporous SBA-15 with organosilane precursor 3-aminopropyltriethoxy-silane (APTES) followed by Schiff-base condensation with furfural. On the other hand, furfural-imine functionalized MCM-41 has been synthesized by Schiff-base condensation of furfural and 3-aminopropyltriethoxy-silane (APTES) followed by its hydrothermal co-condensation with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) in the presence of a cationic surfactant CTAB. Subsequent reaction of the imine-functionalized mesoporous organosilicas with Cu(OAc)2 in absolute ethanol produced Cu(II)-grafted mesoporous nanocatalysts 1 and 2, respectively. Powder XRD, HR TEM, FE SEM, N2 sorption and EPR experimental tolls are employed to characterize these Cu-grafted furfural-imine functionalized nanocatalysts. Cu-grafted MCM-41 (1) showed very good catalytic efficiency for the coupling of aryl bromides and thiophenol under aerobic conditions to produce different thioethers. On the other hand, Cu-anchored mesoporous SBA-15 nanocatalyst (2) exhibited high catalytic activity for one-pot three component coupling of different aryl halides with thiourea and benzyl bromide in aqueous medium to produce different aryl alkyl thioethers in very good yields. Both Cu-grafted mesoporous nanocatalysts can be efficiently reused for several reaction cycles. Copyright
- Mondal, John,Salam, Noor,Bhaumik, Asim
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p. 4883 - 4895
(2013/08/23)
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- MODULATORS OF METHYL MODIFYING ENZYMES, COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF
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Agents for modulating methyl modifying enzymes, compositions and uses thereof are provided herein
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Paragraph 00234; 00236
(2013/06/05)
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- Efficient recyclable CuI-nanoparticle-catalyzed S-arylation of thiols with aryl halides on water under mild conditions
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CuI nanoparticles efficiently catalyzed the C-S cross coupling of aryl and alkyl thiols with aryl halides in the absence of ligands on water under mild conditions. A wide range of diaryl sulfides and aryl alkyl sulfides are synthesized in good to excellent yields utilizing this protocol. This procedure is particularly noteworthy given its mild conditions, avoiding the undesired formation of disulfides through oxidation of thiols. The recovery and successful reutilization of the catalyst is described. Furthermore, the directed synthesis of bisarylated product is presented. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
- Xu, Hua-Jian,Liang, Yu-Feng,Zhou, Xin-Feng,Feng, Yi-Si
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2562 - 2568
(2012/04/23)
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- Heterogeneous magnetic catalyst for S-arylation reactions
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A convenient method for the synthesis of monodisperse, superparamagnetic copper ferrite (CuFe2O4) nanoparticles with high surface area has been described. The synthesized material was characterized by various techniques. XRD showed the nanocrystalline nature of CuFe2O 4 with a crystallite size of 6 nm. TEM analysis showed that uniform spherical CuFe2O4 particles are formed with a size of 55 ± 5 nm. N2 adsorption/desorption measurements confirmed the mesoporous nature of the sample with surface area >216 m2 g -1. The field dependent magnetization, illustrated by VSM and saturation magnetization was found to be 44 emu g-1. The catalytic applications of the synthesized CuFe2O4 nanoparticles were explored for the cross-coupling of thiols with diverse range of aryl halides. Aryl iodides and bromides result in biarylsulfides in good to excellent yields (62-98%) whereas aryl chlorides gave significant amount of diaryldisulfide. Scope of this catalytic protocol further extended to one-pot synthesis of biologically important tricyclic dibenzothiazepines. The superparamagnetic nature of CuFe2O4 nanoparticles was found to be advantageous for their easy, quick and quantitative separation from the reaction mixture. Negligible leaching of Cu and Fe in consecutive cycles makes the catalyst economical and environmentally benign.
- Panda, Niranjan,Jena, Ashis Kumar,Mohapatra, Sasmita
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experimental part
p. 258 - 264
(2012/08/28)
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- Chan-lam-type s-arylation of thiols with boronic acids at room temperature
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In this work, an efficient CuSO4-catalyzed S-arylation of thiols with aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids at room temperature is established. This catalytic system can tolerate a wide variety of thiols and arylboronic acids in the presence of only 5 mol % of CuSO4 as the catalyst and inexpensive 1,10-phen?H2O as the ligand. Moreover, this catalytic system used environment-friendly solvent (EtOH) and oxidant (oxygen).
- Xu, Hua-Jian,Zhao, Yong-Qiang,Feng, Teng,Feng, Yi-Si
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experimental part
p. 2878 - 2884
(2012/05/04)
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- A reusable FeCl3·6H2O/cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl catalytic system for the coupling of aryl iodides with thiols in water under aerobic conditions
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In this study, an FeCl3·6H2O/cationic 2,2′-bipyridyl system was employed as a catalyst in the coupling of aryl iodides with thiols to form an aryl-sulfur bond in refluxed water under aerobic conditions. The residual aqueous solution after extraction could be reused for several cycles without a significant decrease in activity.
- Wu, Wei-Yi,Wang, Jui-Chan,Tsai, Fu-Yu
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experimental part
p. 326 - 329
(2010/04/22)
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- Convenient synthesis of unsymmetrical organochalcogenides using organoboronic acids with dichalcogenides via cleavage of the S-S, Se-Se, or Te-Te bond by a copper catalyst
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(Chemical Equation Presented) This article describes the methodology for a copper-catalyzed preparation of numerous monochalcogenides from dichalcogenides with organoboronic acids. Unsymmetrical diorgano-monosulfides, selenides, and tellurides can be synthesized by the coupling of dichalcogenides with aryl- or alkylboronic acids using a copper catalyst in air. The present reaction can take advantage of both organochalcogenide groups on dichalcogenide.
- Taniguchi, Nobukazu
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p. 1241 - 1245
(2007/10/03)
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- Aryl- or alkylation of diaryl disulfides using organoboronic acids and a copper catalyst
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A variety of unsymmetrical monosulfides can be synthesized in good yields by copper-catalyzed coupling of disulfides with organoboronic acids in air. Furthermore, this method can result in the successful aryl- or alkylation of both organosulfide groups in a disulfide. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Taniguchi, Nobukazu
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p. 1351 - 1354
(2007/10/03)
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- Method for producing Grignard compounds
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The invention relates to a process for preparing Grignard compounds of the formula I. The invention additionally relates to compounds of the formula I and to polymer-bound compounds of the formula Ia. The invention further relates to the use of the process for preparing substance libraries and to the use of the compounds of the formulae I and Ia in chemical synthesis.
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Page/Page column 13-14
(2008/06/13)
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- MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS WITH 2.2.1] AND 3.1.1] BICYCLOSKELETON ANTAGONISTIC TO BOTH OF PGD 2?/TXA 2? RECEPTORS
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The present invention provides novel compounds having a dual antagonistic activity against thromboxane A2 receptor and prostaglandin D2 receptor and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them. A compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 is -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOR2 or -CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOR2; R2 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; X1 and X3 each is independently optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X2 is a bond, -CH2-, -S-, -SO2-, -CH2-O-, -O-CH2-, -CH2-S-, -S-CH2-, or the like; X4 is -CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -C(=O)-, or the like, have a dual antagonistic activity against both a thromboxane A2 receptor and a prostaglandin D2 receptor.
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- Preparation of highly functionalized Grignard reagents by an iodine-magnesium exchange reaction and its application in solid-phase synthesis
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At -40°C aryl iodides that contain other functional groups can be selectively converted into Grignard reagents, which react with electrophiles such as benzaldehyde in the usual manner [Eq. (a)]. Aryl bromides and iodides that are immobilized as esters on a Wang resin behave analogously.
- Boymond, Laure,Rottlaender, Mario,Cahiez, Gerard,Knochel, Paul
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p. 1701 - 1703
(2007/10/03)
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- Effect of Chain Length on Mesomorphism of Steroid Esters of 4-(4-Alkylphenyl-X)benzoic Acids with X = CO, O, S, and CH2
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To examine the effect of bent shapes on mesomorphic properties a homologous series of steroid esters have been prepared: H(CH2)n-4-C6H4-X-4-C6H4COOR, X = CO, O, S, CH2, R = cholesteryl, β-sitosteryl, cholestanyl, stigmasteryl, ergosteryl; n = 0-15.The chain elongation results in an increase in not only the molecular length but also the breadth due to the angular linkage, X.The steroid portions are of primary importance for the mesomorphic properties of the present series, and the thermal stability of the mesophases is strongly dependent on the mesogenic power of the aryl portions, where the effective order is CO > O > S > CH2.The transition enthalpies and entropies for the smectic A-cholesteric and cholesteric-isotropic (Ch-I) transitions are almost independent of the chain length of the alkyl group, indicating that a long alkyl chain has no role from a thermodynamical piont of view.Within the mesophases, the aryl and steroid cores are assumed to be piled up, interacting with each other, and the alkyl groups are apart from each other to avoid short-range interaction.
- Koden, Mitsuhiro,Yagyu, Tadao,Takenaka, Shunsuke,Kusabayashi, Shigekazu
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p. 4730 - 4737
(2007/10/02)
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- INFLUENCE OF THE ANGULAR LINKAGE ON THE MESOMORPHIC PROPERTIES OF CHOLESTERYL ARYLBENZOATES.
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Some cholesteryl esters of arylbenzoic acids incorporating angular linkage such as -Co-, -O-, -S-, and -CH//2-, were prepared, and the transition temperatures and heats determined. The cholesteric-isotropic transition temperatures are likely to correlate with the angular correlation parameters of these carboxylic acid moieties. The mesomorphic phenomena are discussed in terms of the molecular structure and electronic effect of these linkages.
- Koden,Takenaka,Kusabayashi
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p. 137 - 150
(2007/10/02)
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- Competing SNAr displacements of nitrite and SN2 displacements on the alkyl groups of alkyl p-nitrobenzoates and o-nitrobenzoates
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Several p-nitrobenzoate and o-nitrobenzoate esters have been found to undergo competing SNAr and SN2 reactions with azide, alkoxide, and thiophenoxide ions. SNAr displacement of the nitro group even competes with SN2 displacement on the methyl group of methyl esters 1c and 11. Esters 1a and 1b undergo predominately SNAr displacements with azide, whereas 1c undergoes predominately an SN2 displacement with azide. Both 1b and 1c undergo predominately SNAr reactions with alkoxides and thiophenoxide. The SNAr products from the azide reactions consist of mixtures of p-azidobenzoates, p-aminobenzoates, and 4,4′-azodibenzoates whose compositions depend upon the reaction conditions.
- Logue, Marshall W.,Han, Byung Hee
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p. 1638 - 1642
(2007/10/02)
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- Studies in Rearrangement of 2-(Arylthio)benzohydroxamic Acids to the Corresponding 2-(Arylsulphinyl)benzamides
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2-(2'-Methoxyphenylthio)-(III)-, 2-(4'-methoxyphenylthio)-(IV)-, 2-(2'-methylphenylthio)-(V)- and 2-(4'-methylphenylthio)-(VI)-benzohydroxamic acids on treatment with polyphosphoric acid yield 2-(2'-methoxyphenylsulphinyl)-(VII)-, 2-(4'-methoxyphenylsulphinyl)-(VIII)-, 2-(2'-methylphenylsulphinyl)-(IX)- and 2-(4'-methylphenylsulphinyl)-(X)-benzamides respectively, illustrating the generality of rearrangement reported earlier .The rearrangement can also be effected with other reagents like xylene-P2O5, perchloric acid- gl. acetic acid and trifluoracetic acid. 2-Methylthiobenzohydroxamic acid (XI) and 4-(phenylthio)benzohydroxamic acid (XII) when treated with PPA yield benzothiazolone (XIII) and 4-aminodiphenyl sulphide (XIV).Experimental evidence has been presented which points to a concerted mechanism for the intramolecular oxygen transfer.
- Dhareshwar, G. P.,Chhaya, P. N.,Hosangadi, B. D.
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p. 831 - 835
(2007/10/02)
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