- Discovery of BIIB068: A Selective, Potent, Reversible Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as an Orally Efficacious Agent for Autoimmune Diseases
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Autoreactive B cell-derived antibodies form immune complexes that likely play a pathogenic role in autoimmune diseases. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), these antibodies bind Fc receptors on myeloid cells and induce proinflammatory cytokine producti
- Ma, Bin,Bohnert, Tonika,Otipoby, Kevin L.,Tien, Eric,Arefayene, Million,Bai, Judy,Bajrami, Bekim,Bame, Eris,Chan, Timothy R.,Humora, Michael,Macphee, J. Michael,Marcotte, Douglas,Mehta, Devangi,Metrick, Claire M.,Moniz, George,Polack, Evelyne,Poreci, Urjana,Prefontaine, Annick,Sheikh, Sarah,Schroeder, Patricia,Smirnakis, Karen,Zhang, Lei,Zheng, Fengmei,Hopkins, Brian T.
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supporting information
p. 12526 - 12541
(2020/12/17)
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- BENZOFURANE AND BENZOTHIOPHENE DERIVATIVES AS PGE2 RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The present invention relates to benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (I) Formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R2, R3, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description and their use in the treatment of cancer by modulating an immune response comprising a reactivation of the immune system in the tumor. The invention further relates to novel benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (II) and their use as pharmaceuticals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.
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Page/Page column 123
(2018/12/13)
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- PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS PGE2 RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The present invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R3, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description and their use in the treatment of cancer by modulating an immune response comprising a reactivation of the immune system in the tumor. The invention further relates to novel benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (II) and their use as pharmaceuticals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.
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Page/Page column 188
(2018/12/13)
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- PHENYL DERIVATIVES AS PGE2 RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The present invention relates to phenyl derivatives of formula (I) Formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R3, R4a, R4b, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description and their use in the treatment of cancer by modulating an immune response comprising a reactivation of the immune system in the tumor. The invention further relates to novel benzofurane and benzothiophene derivatives of formula (III) and their use as pharmaceuticals, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.
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Page/Page column 111
(2018/12/13)
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- HORMONE RECEPTOR MODULATORS FOR TREATING METABOLIC CONDITIONS AND DISORDERS
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The invention relates to activators of FXR useful in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, liver disease, intestinal disease, kidney disease, cancer, and other diseases in which FXR plays a role, having the Formula (I): (I), wherein L1, A, X1, X2, R1, R2, and R3 are described herein.
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Page/Page column 476; 477
(2018/03/25)
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- ETHYL N-BOC PIPERIDINYL PYRAZOLO PYRIDONES AS JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS
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Provided are compounds of Formula I as JAK inhibitors, which are useful for the treatment of JAK-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, COPD and cancer.
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Page/Page column 45; 46
(2016/05/24)
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- Pesticidal compositions and processes related thereto
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes associated therewith.
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Page/Page column 54
(2016/01/09)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Nematoda, Arthropoda, and/or Mollusca, processes to produce such molecules and intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules against such pests. These molecules may be used, for example, as nematicides, acaricides, insecticides, miticides, and/or molluscicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”).
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Paragraph 0267; 0268
(2015/12/30)
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- BIARYL COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN DISEASES IN ONCOLOGY, NEUROLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
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The present invention provides compounds and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.
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Paragraph 0215
(2015/06/25)
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- SPIROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to spirocyclic compounds which are inhibitors of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), particularly isoform 1 (TPH1), that are useful in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with peripheral serotonin including, for example, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, inflammatory, metabolic, and low bone mass diseases, as well as serotonin syndrome, and cancer.
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Page/Page column 265
(2015/03/28)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes associated therewith.
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Page/Page column
(2014/06/25)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula ("Formula One"): and processes associated therewith.
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Page/Page column 55
(2014/07/08)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes associated therewith.
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Paragraph 0246-0247
(2014/06/25)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula ("Formula One") and processes associated therewith.
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Page/Page column 55; 56
(2014/07/08)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes associated therewith.
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Paragraph 0322; 0323
(2014/06/25)
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- HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS
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Provided herein are substituted pyrazolylpyridine, pyrazolylpyridazine, and pyrazolylpyrimidine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition histone demethylase. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer and/or melanoma and the like.
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Paragraph 00896; 00897
(2014/06/24)
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- CYCLIC AMIDE DERIVATIVE
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Provided is a compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. (In the formula, A is C6-10 arylene, etc.; R1a, R1b and R1c each independently is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group, a C1-4 alkoxy group, etc.; R2 is an optionally substituted C6-10 aryl group, an optionally substituted 5- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group, an optionally substituted C7-16 aralkyl group, etc.; m is 0, etc.; n is an integer of 0 to 2.)
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Paragraph 0256; 0257; 0258; 0446; 0447
(2013/07/25)
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- PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes associated therewith.
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Page/Page column 29
(2013/02/28)
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- Design and synthesis of orally bioavailable serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) inhibitors
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The lead serum and glucocorticoid-related kinase 1 (SGK1) inhibitors 4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzoic acid (1) and {4-[5-(2-naphthalenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl}acetic acid (2) suffer from low DNAUC values in rat, due in par
- Hammond, Marlys,Washburn, David G.,Hoang, Tram H.,Manns, Sharada,Frazee, James S.,Nakamura, Hiroko,Patterson, Jaclyn R.,Trizna, Walter,Wu, Charlene,Azzarano, Leonard M.,Nagilla, Rakesh,Nord, Melanie,Trejo, Rebecca,Head, Martha S.,Zhao, Baoguang,Smallwood, Angela M.,Hightower, Kendra,Laping, Nicholas J.,Schnackenberg, Christine G.,Thompson, Scott K.
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experimental part
p. 4441 - 4445
(2010/04/05)
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- 1H-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDINES
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Derivatives of pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine which are useful as SGK-1 kinase inhibitors are described herein. The invention described herein also describes pharmaceutical compositions containing derivatives of pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine and methods of using pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof in the treatment of diseases mediated by SGK-1.
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Page/Page column 25
(2008/06/13)
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- AMINO ALCOHOL DERIVATIVE, MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND USE OF THESE
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The present invention provides compounds represented by general formula (I): a prodrug thereof, or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; each of R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; each of R4, R5 and R6 is independently hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R8 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, etc; R9 is -COR10, -A1-COR10, -O-A2-COR10, etc; Ar is optionally substituted phenyl or heteroaryl; and A is a bond, -OCH2-, etc, which exhibit potent and selective β3-adrenoceptor stimulating activities. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing said compound, and uses thereof.
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Page/Page column 31
(2008/06/13)
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- The first regioselective metalation and functionalization of unprotected 4-halobenzoic acids
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(Chemical Equation Presented) By treatment with s-BuLi, s-BuLi/TMEDA, or t-BuLi at ~-78°C, 4-fluoro- and 4-chlorobenzoic acids (1a,b) are metalated preferentially in the position adjacent to the carboxylate. A complete reversal in regioselectivity is observed for 1a when treated with LTMP; a sequential process involving a rapid intraaggregate lithiation through a quasi dianion complex "QUADAC" is postulated to explain the unusual reactivity of Me2S2 and I2.
- Gohier, Frederic,Castanet, Anne-Sophie,Mortier, Jacques
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p. 1501 - 1504
(2007/10/03)
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- AMINO ALCOHOL DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME, AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds represented by general formula (I): or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or lower alkyl; R3 R4, R5 and R6 are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R7 and R8 are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, halo-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyano, a hydroxyl group, lower acyl, carboxy or the like; R9 is -C(O)-R10, -A1-C(O)-R10, -O-A2-C(O)-R10 or a tetrazol-5-yl group, which exhibit potent and selective β3-adrenoceptor stimulating activities. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing said compound, and uses thereof.
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Page/Page column 26
(2008/06/13)
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- (2-methyl-5-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl)guanidine Na+/H+ antiporter inhibitors
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The inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion has been shown to be beneficial for the preservation of the cellular integrity and functional performance. The aim of the present investigation was to come up with potent and selective benzoylguanidines as NHE inhibitors for their use as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. During the course of our investigations it became clear that the substitution ortho to the acylguanidine was of crucial importance for the potency of the compounds. 4-Chloro and 4-fluoro-2- methylbenzoic acids 6 and 7 were prepared using the directed ortho metalation technique with the carboxylic acid as the directing group. With the LDA/methyl iodide system the 2-methyl group could be extended to an ethyl group. 4-Alkyl groups were inserted by the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction into the 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester (20). Starting with benzoic acids 6-19, the methylsulfonyl group was introduced by a sequence of standard reactions (sulfochlorination, reduction, and methylation). 4-Aryl derivatives 6875 were synthesized by the palladium- catalyzed Suzuki reaction. A large number of nucleophilic displacement reactions in the 4-position were carried out with S-, O-, and N-nucleophiles as well as with the cyano and trifluoromethyl group. Using the ester method, acid chlorides, or Mukaiyama's procedure, the 5-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid derivatives were finally converted to the (5- (methylsulfonyl)benzoyl)guanidines 165-267 with excessive guanidine. In some cases nucleophilic substitutions with pyridinols and piperidine derivatives were carried out at the end of the reaction sequence with the 4-halo-N- (diaminomethylene)-5-(methylsulfonyl)benzamides. Variations in the 4-position were most reasonable, but the volume of the substituents was of crucial importance. Substitution in the 3- and particularly in the 6-position led to considerable worsening of the inhibitory effects of the Na+/H+ exchanger. The 2-methyl compounds, however, showed without exception higher in vitro activities than their respective demethyl counterparts as they are exemplified by the reference compounds 266 and 267, obviously caused by a conformational restriction of the acylguanidine chain. The development compound (2-methyl-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-pyrrolobenzoyl)guanidine, methanesulfonate (246) is a NHE-1 subtype specific NHE inhibitor, being 27- fold more potent toward the NHE-1 than the NHE-2 isoform, 246 was found to act cardioprotectively not only when given before an experimentally induced ischemia, but also curatively after the onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction when given prior to the induction of reperfusion.
- Baumgarth, Manfred,Beier, Norbert,Gericke, Rolf
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p. 2017 - 2034
(2007/10/03)
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