- Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives as Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Inhibitors and Antiviral Agents against Dengue and Zika Virus Infections
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Emerging and resurging mosquito-borne flaviviruses are an important public health challenge. The increased prevalence of dengue virus (DENV) infection has had a significant socioeconomic impact on epidemic countries. The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIK
- Chen, Wei-Chia,Simanjuntak, Yogy,Chu, Li-Wei,Ping, Yueh-Hsin,Lee, Yi-Ling,Lin, Yi-Ling,Li, Wen-Shan
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p. 1313 - 1327
(2020/03/10)
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- Metal complex and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a post-transition metal bisphosphine diamine complex catalyst which is good in substrate applicability, and capable of efficiently catalyzing a hydrogenation alcohol productionreaction of various carbonyl derivatives such as esters, amides and carbonates different in structure. Central metal coordination of the metal complex catalyst has two diaminodiphosphine ligands o-PPh2C6H4NR1R2 and Ph2PCH2CH2NR3R4 (or o-PPh2C6H4CH2NR3R4, Ph2P(CH2) 3NR3R4) different in structure, and the metal complex can be obtained through a simple two-step synthesis method. The catalysts show the advantages of the two ligands in the catalytic hydrogenation process, and the defects of a complex catalyst formed by a single ligand in the aspect of applicability of substrates can be effectivelyovercome.
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Paragraph 0034; 0065
(2019/06/07)
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- Catalytic Hydrogenation of Carboxamides with a Bifunctional Cp Ru Catalyst Bearing an Imidazol-2-ylidene with a Protic Aminoethyl Side Chain
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Synthesis of a Cp Ru complex bearing an NH 2 -functionalized N -heterocyclic carbene (C-N H) was achieved by treatment of CpRuBr(isoprene) with an equimolar amount of a silver complex, which was generated from Ag 2 O and 1-(2-aminoethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bromide, in CH 3 CN at room temperature. The new CpRuBr(C-N H) complex showed a higher catalytic performance than the related CpRuCl(P-N H) and CpRuCl(N-N H) complexes. In the reaction of N -arylcarboxamides, the amine products were obtained in satisfactory yields under mild temperature conditions.
- Ikariya, Takao,Kawano, Teruhiro,Kayaki, Yoshihito,Watari, Ryo
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p. 2542 - 2547
(2019/06/08)
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- COMPOUNDS TO INHIBIT CALCIUM/CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
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Provided are novel benzenesulfonamide compounds that inhibit calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and pharmaceutical compositions containing the benzenesulfonamide compounds. Also provided are methods of using the benzenesulfonamide com
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- pH and oxidation-reduction dual-response type nano-container and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a pH and oxidation-reduction dual-response type nano-container. The preparation method particularly comprises the steps of modifying the surface of a mesoporous silica nano-microsphere with an object chain w
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Paragraph 0038-0041; 0054-0056; 0069-0071
(2019/01/21)
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- An efficient and atom-economical route to: N -aryl amino alcohols from primary amines
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In this paper we reported a novel method for generation of N-aryl amino alcohols from N,N-disubstituted picolinamides through reduction/ring-opening reaction with NaBH4. The N,N-disubstituted picolinamides can be easily obtained from primary am
- Xiao, Zhen,Li, Juanjuan,Yue, Qiang,Zhang, Qian,Li, Dong
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p. 34304 - 34308
(2018/10/24)
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- Chelation-promoted Efficient C?H/N?H Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling between Picolinamides and Simple Ethers under Copper Catalysis
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A highly efficient copper-catalyzed C?H/N?H cross dehydrogenative coupling between picolinamides and simple ethers was developed. The reaction was promoted by the chelation assistance of removable picolinyl group and exhibited excellent TON and TOF number. This method was applicable to both N-aryl and alkyl picolinamides as well as various cyclic and acyclic ethers with good functional group compatibility. It also possessed the merit of air and moisture tolerance and easy operation. (Figure presented.).
- Yue, Qiang,Xiao, Zhen,Kuang, Zhengkun,Su, Zhengding,Zhang, Qian,Li, Dong
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supporting information
p. 1193 - 1198
(2018/02/06)
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- Ruthenium-Pincer-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Lactams to Amino Alcohols
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By using the commercially available ruthenium pincer complex (Ru-MACHO-BH) as a catalyst, the challenging direct hydrogenation of lactams and analogues has been successfully accomplished to deliver corresponding value-added amino alcohols in good-to-excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Remarkably, in addition to N-protected lactams, unprotected ones could also be readily reduced in the presence of a catalytic amount of weak base or even under neutral reaction conditions, which further highlights the broad substrate scope and the protocol efficiency.
- Chen, Jiangbo,Wang, Jiaquan,Tu, Tao
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p. 2559 - 2565
(2018/07/30)
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- Efficient nickel-catalysed: N -alkylation of amines with alcohols
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The selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen strategy represents a prominent sustainable catalytic method, which produces water as the only by-product and is ideally suited for the catalytic transformation of widely available alcohol reaction partners that can be derived from renewable resources. Intensive research has been devoted to the development of novel catalysts that are mainly based on expensive noble metals. However, the availability of homogeneous or heterogeneous non-precious metal catalysts for this transformation is very limited. Herein we present a highly active and remarkably easy-to-prepare Ni based catalyst system for the selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols, that is in situ generated from Ni(COD)2 and KOH under ligand-free conditions. This novel method is very efficient for the functionalization of aniline and derivatives with a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic alcohols as well as diols and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance including halides, benzodioxane and heteroaromatic groups. Several TEM measurements combined with elemental analysis were conducted in order to gain insight into the nature of the active catalyst and factors influencing reactivity.
- Afanasenko, Anastasiia,Elangovan, Saravanakumar,Stuart, Marc C. A.,Bonura, Giuseppe,Frusteri, Francesco,Barta, Katalin
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p. 5498 - 5505
(2018/11/20)
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- An Efficient and Selective Nickel-Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Anilines with Alcohols
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Herein, we developed an efficient and selective nickel-catalyzed monoalkylation of various primary alcohols with aryl and heteroaryl amines together with diols and amino alcohol derivatives. Notably, the catalytic protocol consisting of an earth-abundant and non-precious NiBr2/L1 system enables the transformations in the presence of hydroxyl, alkene, nitrile, and nitro functionalities. As a highlight, we have demonstrated the alkylation of diamine, intramolecular cyclization to N-heterocycles, and functionalization of complex vitamin E, an (±)-α-tocopherol derivative. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the participation of a benzylic C-H bond in the rate-determining step.
- Vellakkaran, Mari,Singh, Khushboo,Banerjee, Debasis
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p. 8152 - 8158
(2017/12/08)
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- An Efficient Homogenized Ruthenium(II) Pincer Complex for N-Monoalkylation of Amines with Alcohols
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An ionic 2,6-bis(imidazo[1,2-α]pyridin-2-yl)pyridine-based N^N^N pincer ruthenium(II) complex exhibited high efficiency in the C–N bond formation between amines and alcohols by the “borrowing hydrogen” (BH) or “hydrogen autotransfer” (HA) concept. The synthetic protocol selectively generated monoalkylated amines without formation of tertiary amines during the reaction. The unique selectivity enabled the formation of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted diamines. This methodology features several advantages including a low catalyst loading (as low as 0.5 mol-%), a short reaction time (as short as 2 h), and excellent N-monoalkylation selectivity.
- Yang, Fa-Liu,Wang, Ying-Hui,Ni, Yong-Feng,Gao, Xiang,Song, Bing,Zhu, Xinju,Hao, Xin-Qi
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p. 3481 - 3486
(2017/07/04)
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- Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Aryl Amides using Organocatalytic Ring-Opening Aminolysis of Lactones
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Catalytic ring-opening of bio-sourced non-strained lactones with aromatic amines can offer a straightforward, 100 % atom-economical, and sustainable pathway towards relevant N-aryl amide scaffolds. Herein, the first general, metal-free, and highly efficient N-aryl amide formation is reported from poorly reactive aromatic amines and non-strained lactones under mild operating conditions using an organic bicyclic guanidine catalyst. This protocol has high application potential as exemplified by the formal syntheses of drug-relevant molecules.
- Guo, Wusheng,Gómez, José Enrique,Martínez-Rodríguez, Luis,Bandeira, Nuno A. G.,Bo, Carles,Kleij, Arjan W.
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p. 1969 - 1975
(2017/05/16)
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- Selective Hydrogenation of Amides to Amines and Alcohols Catalyzed by Improved Iron Pincer Complexes
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A comparative study on the synthesis, stability, and catalytic activity of various iron pincer complexes with the general formula [(R-PNHP)Fe(H) (CO) (BH4)] is reported, where R denotes the substituent of the terminal PR2-groups (R = tBu, Cy, iPr, Ph, Et). By the example of the synthesized precatalysts, it is shown that the nature of the ligands has a surprising influence on the catalytic properties of the complexes. Bulky ligands and less electron donating ligands affect the stability of the complexes, which preferably react under the loss of CO or H2 to deactivated products. In return, the reduced steric demand and the strong σ-donating properties of the Et-substituted precatalyst (2a) lead to an improved activity in the hydrogenation of esters to alcohols, compared to that of the previously reported iPr-substituted complexes. The improved activity of complex 2a is clearly demonstrated in the direct hydrogenation of amides to alcohols and amines under mild conditions.
- Schneck, Felix,Assmann, Maik,Balmer, Markus,Harms, Klaus,Langer, Robert
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p. 1931 - 1943
(2016/07/06)
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- Investigating Scale-Up and Further Applications of DABAL-Me3 Promoted Amide Synthesis
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Methods for the batch scale up of DABAL-Me3 promoted direct ester to amide synthesis have been demonstrated at 10-100 g scales using a tert-amide model compound. Procedures for 20 g scale couplings in standard laboratory glassware and up to 0.1 kg in industry-standard jacketed glass reactors in near quantitative yields are given. A derivative of the anticancer agent Imatinib (Gleevec) has been synthesized on a 26 g scale (98% yield, >98% purity) establishing DABAL-Me3 as a potential alternative for the synthesis of amides in API scale preparations. Continuous flow methodology provides a method for larger scales (productivities of >50 g h-1). In addition, nitriles were coupled to primary amines and hydrazines with DABAL-Me3, resulting in the clean formation of free amidines (16 examples) and amidrazones.
- Lee, Darren S.,Amara, Zacharias,Poliakoff, Martyn,Harman, Thomas,Reid, Gary,Rhodes, Barrie,Brough, Steve,McInally, Thomas,Woodward, Simon
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p. 831 - 840
(2015/07/27)
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- Catalytic hydrogenation of functionalized amides under basic and neutral conditions
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A new, base-free high turnover number (TON) catalyst for hydrogenation of simple and functionalized amides is prepared by reacting [Ru(η3-C3H5)(Ph2P(CH2)2NH2)2]BF4 and BH4- under hydrogen. The hydrogenation proceeds with C-N cleavage to form the corresponding amine and alcohol. The base-free and base-promoted hydrogenations tolerate alcohols, amines, aromatic bromides, chlorides and fluorides, ethers, certain olefins, and N-heterocyclic rings. The reaction was used to deprotect the amine groups in certain acetyl amides to form, for example, an N-heterocyclic amine containing an aryl bromide. The base-free system also selectively hydrogenates N-acyloxazolidinones without epimerization at the α-position, and reduced β-lactams to form the corresponding amino alcohols.
- John, Jeremy M.,Loorthuraja, Rasu,Antoniuk, Evan,Bergens, Steven H.
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p. 1181 - 1186
(2015/02/19)
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- Iron-catalysed tandem isomerisation/hydrosilylation reaction of allylic alcohols with amines
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An iron(0)-catalysed cascade synthesis of N-alkylated anilines from allylic or homoallylic alcohols and primary and secondary anilines under hydrosilylation conditions has been developed. Notably, a simple Fe(cod)(CO)3 complex (cod = cycloocta-
- Li, Haoquan,Achard, Mathieu,Bruneau, Christian,Sortais, Jean-Baptiste,Darcel, Christophe
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p. 25892 - 25897
(2014/07/07)
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- CATALYSTS AND PROCESSES FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF AMIDES
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There is provided a process for the reduction of one or more amide moieties in a compound comprising contacting the compound with hydrogen gas and a transition metal catalyst in the presence or absence of a base under conditions for the reduction an amide bond. The presently described processes can be performed at low catalyst loading using relatively mild temperature and pressures, and optionally, in the presence or absence of a base or high catalyst loadings using low temperatures and pressures and high loadings of base to effect dynamic kinetic resolution of achiral amides.
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Paragraph 0252; 0253; 0255; 0269; 0270; 0272
(2014/06/24)
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- Substrate-promoted copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amino alcohols with aryl iodides in water
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An efficient method has been developed for the N-arylation of a variety of water-soluble amino alcohols (1.2 mmol) with aryl iodides (1.0 mmol) in water under CuI-catalyzed conditions. The reaction was conducted via substrate-promoted action and did not require an additional ligand or phase-transfer catalyst, and afforded the desired N-aryl amines in acceptable to excellent yields (64%-93%) under mild reaction conditions with a small excess of the amino alcohol.
- Jin, Ming,Zhao, Dan,He, Guozhen,Tong, Yao,Han, Shiqing
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p. 1651 - 1655
(2013/10/21)
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- Formation of 4-N-arylamino-1-butanol derivatives from aromatic nitro compounds via a novel palladium-catalyzed tetrahydrofuran ring-opening reaction
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4-N-Arylamino-1-butanol derivatives are produced via a palladium-catalyzed tetrahydrofuran ring-opening reaction. This reaction occurs during the reduction of aromatic nitro groups with polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) and potassium fluoride in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. This represents a novel route for the synthesis of 4-N-arylamino-1-butanols.
- Moran, Brian W.,Kenny, Peter T. M.
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experimental part
p. 3413 - 3418
(2012/10/18)
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- Solvent-free copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amino alcohols and diamines with aryl halides
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A simple and mild method for the coupling of aryl halides with amino alcohols and diamines is described. The reactions can be performed under ligand-free and solvent-free conditions, and generate the products in good yield.
- Yin, Huiqing,Jin, Ming,Chen, Wei,Chen, Chen,Zheng, Likang,Wei, Ping,Han, Shiqing
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1265 - 1270
(2012/03/27)
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- A highly active catalyst for the hydrogenation of amides to alcohols and amines
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Amide-zing: The reaction between 2 equivalents of Ph2P(CH 2)2NH2 and cis-[Ru(CH3CN) 2(η3-C3H5)(cod)]BF4 (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) forms a highly active catalyst precursor for the selective hydrogenation of amides. The reaction proceeds with excellent atom economy, yield, and turnover numbers (TONs) under moderate reaction conditions. The technology offers a greener, practical approach to the use of metal hydride reagents commonly employed in both academia and industry. Copyright
- John, Jeremy M.,Bergens, Steven H.
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p. 10377 - 10380
(2011/12/04)
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- Microwave-assisted solventless reaction of iridium-catalyzed alkylation of amines with alcohols in the absence of base
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Microwave-assisted iridium catalyzed alkylation of amines with alcohols was undertaken under solvent-free and base-free conditions. Such alkylation reactions are green, atom-economic, and effective for mono-, di-, and triaklyation of amines. Good isolated yields were obtained for mono- and dialkylated amines using stoichiometric amounts of amines and alcohols, in the presence of 1 mol % [Cp*IrCl2]2. Reasonable yields of trialkylated products were obtained using 4 equiv of alcohols.
- Zhang, Weixing,Dong, Xiaochun,Zhao, Weili
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5386 - 5389
(2011/11/29)
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- Catalytic hydrogenation of carboxamides and esters by well-defined Cp*Ru complexes bearing a protic amine ligand
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A novel catalytic method for the straightforward hydrogenation of carboxamides and esters to primary alcohols has been developed. Chiral modification in the ligand sphere of the well-defined Cp*Ru catalyst molecule opens up a new possibility for the development of an enantioselective hydrogenation of racemic substrates via dynamic kinetic resolution.
- Ito, Masato,Ootsuka, Takashi,Watari, Ryo,Shiibashi, Akira,Himizu, Akio,Ikariya, Takao
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4240 - 4242
(2011/06/21)
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- A new palladium-mediated approach to 4-N-arylamino-1-butanols from peroxidic tetrahydrofuran and primary aromatic amines
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Reaction of primary aromatic amines with peroxidic tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the presence of hydrogen and 10% palladium on carbon catalyst results in THF ring opening to give 4-N-arylamino-1-butanols in a good yield. The reaction mechanism is believed to i
- Russell, Henry F.,Bremner, John B.,Bushelle-Edghill, Jennifer,Lewis, Melissa R.,Thomas, Stacey R.,Bates II, Floyd
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p. 1637 - 1639
(2008/02/03)
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- Solid-Liquid Biphasic Hydroformylation of Olefins Catalyzed by Rhodium Carhonyl Complexes
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Some polymer-anchored alkenes have been hydroformylated by carrying out the reaction in a high-pressure reactor equipped with a suitably designed vial. The solid substrates are converted to the corresponding oxo-aldehydes in high yields. In all cases the regioselectivity was strongly shifted towards the linear aldehyde when the rhodium carbonyl complex was modified with xantphos (3:1 or 4:1 P/Rh molar ratio). Treatment with 5% of trifluoroacetine acid in dichloromethane at room temperature removed quantitatively the oxo-product from the polymer support, which can be purified and reused.
- Marchetti,Botteghi,Paganelli,Taddei
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p. 1229 - 1236
(2007/10/03)
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- Aminoborohydrides. 11. Facile reduction of N-alkyl lactams to the corresponding amines using lithium aminoborohydrides
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Formula presented Various five- and six-membered N-alkyl lactams were reduced to the corresponding cyclic amines using lithium N,N-dialkylaminoborohydrides (LAB). Most of the reductions were essentially complete after refluxing in THF for 2 h. The cyclic amine products were easily isolated after an aqueous workup in very good to excellent yields. It is possible to selectively reduce most functional groups, such as esters, in the presence of a lactam using LAB reagents.
- Flaniken, John M.,Collins, Christopher J.,Lanz, Marc,Singaram, Bakthan
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p. 799 - 801
(2008/02/12)
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- Ruthenium-complex-catalyzed N-(Cyclo)alkylation of aromatic amines with diols. Selective synthesis of N-(ω-hydroxyalkyl)anilines of type PhNH(CH2)(n)OH and of some bioactive arylpiperazines
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A new class of well-defined neutral mono-, and dicationic ruthenium(II) complexes containing a neutral terdentate donor system [C5H3N(CH2E)2- 2,6] (E = PPh2 (PNP) or NME2 (NN'N) has been found effective as catalyst precursor in N-(cyclo)alkylation reactions of aromatic amines with diols Y(CH2CH2OH)2 (Y = CH2, NR). With these catalysts, N-phenylpiperidine is synthesized from aniline and 1,5-pentanediol in 85% yield (at 180 °C for 24 h in 1.4-dioxane). With neutral RuCl2(NN'N)-(PPh3) as a catalyst precursor, aniline can be selectively N-monoalkylated with diols of the type HO(CH2)(n)OH (n = 4-6, 10) to give N-(n-hydroxyalkyl)anilines in 40-75 yield. To our knowledge, this represents the first useful catalytic route to this type of compounds. The new catalysts can also be used in the synthesis of arylpiperazines. For example, N-phenyl-N'-methylpiperazine is obtained from aniline and MeN(CH2CH2OH)2 in yields up to 34%. N- [m(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N'-methylpiperazine, TFMPMP, is successfully produced from m-(trifluoromethyl)aniline and MeN-(CH2CH2OH)2 in 44% yield using monocationic [RuOTf(NN'N)(PPh3)]OTf as the catalyst precursor. A mechanism for the N-(cyclo)alkylation reaction is proposed.
- Abbenhuis,Boersma,Van Koten
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p. 4282 - 4290
(2007/10/03)
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- Photocleavage of the C-O bond of 9-phenanthrylmethyl ω-anilinoalkyl ethers via photo-induced intramolecular electron transfer
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Photoreactions of the title compounds nNHPh: Ar = 9-phenanthryl> 1 and 2 (n = 4 and 5) gave ω-alkan-1-ols 7 and 8 and ω-alkan-1-ols 9 and 10, respectively, by the cleavage of the C-O bond, while that of another title compound 3 (n = 6) gave spiro-compounds 17 and 18 with 12- and 14-membered-rings, respectively, as main products.The photoreaction is proposed to proceed via photo-induced intramolecular electron transfer from comparison of the reaction products with those in the photoreaction of ArCH2O3Ph 5 in the presence of N-methylaniline and acetic acid.The structures of spiro-compounds 17, 18, and the acetate of 9 were confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
- Sugimoto, Akira,Kimoto, Satoshi,Adachi, Tomohiro,Inoue, Hiroo
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p. 1459 - 1466
(2007/10/02)
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- Decomplexation of (η-Arene)(η-cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) Hexafluorophosphates: a Convenient One-pot Arylation Procedure
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A study has been made of the relative merits of range of decomplexation reagents in the demetallation of salts. 1,8-Phenanthroline have good yields of the free ligand when simple arene complexes were used but did not demetallate more sterically hindered species.The reaction was found to be light sensitive.Bipyridine gave much lower yields.Potassium tert-butoxide in pyridine or DMSO was found to be an excellent demetallating agent even with sterically crowded complexes.A one-pot arylation procedure was developed and extended to include a number of important heterocyclic derivatives.The mechanism of these decomplexation reactions is briefly adressesd.
- Brown, Richard A.,Fernando, Sharon I. S.,Roberts, Roger M. G.
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p. 197 - 202
(2007/10/02)
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- Borane-Methyl Sulfide Reductive Cyclization of ω-Ester Alkylamides: A Convenient Synthesis of N-Substituted Cyclic Amines
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Borane-methyl sulfide (BMS) reduction of variously N-substituted succinamic and glutaramic esters affords the corresponding N-substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines in high yields.The limitations, mainly caused by steric hinderance around the amine nitrogen, and putative intermediates involved in this conversion, as detected by incomplete reaction and/or synthesis followed by BMS reduction, indicate that cyclization and amide reduction successfully compete with ester reduction to afford the N-substituted cyclized amines.
- Venuti, Michael C.,Ort, Oswald
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p. 985 - 988
(2007/10/02)
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