- SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT, SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD, AND REGION SELECTIVE FILM FORMATION METHOD FOR SURFACE OF SUBSTRATE
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A surface treatment agent used for treating a substrate which has a surface having two or more regions made of materials that are different from each other, the agent including a compound (H) represented by Formula (H-1). In the formula, R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms)
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- Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp3)-H Amidation Controlled by Attractive Noncovalent Interactions
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While remarkable progress has been made over the past decade, new design strategies for chiral catalysts in enantioselective C(sp3)-H functionalization reactions are still highly desirable. In particular, the ability to use attractive noncovalent interactions for rate acceleration and enantiocontrol would significantly expand the current arsenal for asymmetric metal catalysis. Herein, we report the development of a highly enantioselective Ir(III)-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)-H amidation reaction of dioxazolone substrates for synthesis of optically enriched γ-lactams using a newly designed α-amino-acid-based chiral ligand. This Ir-catalyzed reaction proceeds with excellent efficiency and with outstanding enantioselectivity for both activated and unactivated alkyl C(sp3)-H bonds under very mild conditions. It offers the first general route for asymmetric synthesis of γ-alkyl γ-lactams. Water was found to be a unique cosolvent to achieve excellent enantioselectivity for γ-aryl lactam production. Mechanistic studies revealed that the ligands form a well-defined groove-type chiral pocket around the Ir center. The hydrophobic effect of this pocket allows facile stereocontrolled binding of substrates in polar or aqueous media. Instead of capitalizing on steric repulsions as in the conventional approaches, this new Ir catalyst operates through an unprecedented enantiocontrol mechanism for intramolecular nitrenoid C-H insertion featuring multiple attractive noncovalent interactions.
- Wang, Hao,Park, Yoonsu,Bai, Ziqian,Chang, Sukbok,He, Gang,Chen, Gong
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supporting information
p. 7194 - 7201
(2019/05/10)
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- Method for synthesizing hydroximic acid compound
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a hydroximic acid compound. The method comprises the step of subjecting an organic carboxylic acid compound with a structure represented by a formula(I) shown in the description and a hydroxylamine compound with a structure represented by a formula (II) shown in the description to a grinding reaction in the presence of a coupling reagent, therebypreparing the hydroximic acid compound with a structure represented by a formula (III) shown in the description. According to the method, the technical problems that a large amount of organic solventis used, the reaction temperature is high, wastes are plenty, the aftertreatment is complicated, environmental protection is adverse and the like are solved, and the method has the advantages that thesource of the raw materials is wide, the cost is low, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, the product is easy to separate, the yield is high, industrial production is easy to achieve andthe like.
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Paragraph 0093; 0094
(2019/06/13)
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