- Piperidine compound and preparation method and medical application thereof
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The invention discloses a piperidine compound shown as a formula (I) and a preparation method and medical application thereof, and particularly relates to a piperidine USP7 inhibitor compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or solvate thereof and a preparation method and application of the piperidine USP7 inhibitor compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or solvate thereof. The compound provided by the invention can inhibit the activity of USP7 enzyme, has very good selectivity and druggability, and can be used for preparing medicines for preventing or treating tumor diseases or virus infectious diseases.
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- N-SUBSTITUTED-3,4-(FUSED 5-RING)-5-PHENYL-PYRROLIDINE-2-ONE COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF ISOQC AND/OR QC ENZYME
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The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds. More specifically the present invention pertains to certain N-substituted-3,4-(fused 5-ring)-5-phenyl-pyrrolidin-2-one compounds (also referred to herein as "FRPPO compounds"), that, inter alia, inhibit glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-like (isoQC) enzyme and/or glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (QC) enzyme (e.g., inhibit or reduce or block the activity or function of isoQC and/or QC enzyme). The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, to inhibit isoQC and/or QC enzyme; to treat disorders that are ameliorated by the inhibition of isoQC and/or QC enzyme; to treat cancer, atherosclerosis, fibrotic diseases, infectious diseases, Alzheimer's disease, etc.
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Page/Page column 205
(2021/02/12)
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- Adjusting the lipid-water distribution coefficient of iridium(iii) complexes to enhance the cellular penetration and treatment efficacy to antagonize cisplatin resistance in cervical cancer
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The effective design of metal complexes to manipulate their lipid-water distribution coefficient is an appealing strategy for improving their cellular penetration and treatment efficacy. Here, we conveniently synthesized three iridium (Ir) complexes with red fluorescence via the simple non-conjugate modification of the side arm of the ligand. Bio-evaluation revealed that upon adding non-conjugate selenium (Se) arene derivatives, the lipid-water distribution coefficient of Ir-Se was found to be suitable, not only decreasing the toxic side effects of complexes to normal cells, but also effectively improving their anticancer activity via enhancing their penetration into tumor cells. Moreover, mechanistic investigations demonstrated that Ir-Se entered R-HeLa cells through endocytosis, and triggered apoptosis via the down-regulation of the mitochondrial membrane potential and excessive production of singlet oxygen, thereby possessing a highly effective cytotoxicity to antagonize cisplatin resistance. Therefore, we developed a convenient strategy to derive functional metal complexes and revealed that the introduction of Se on the side arm of the ligand provided the complexes with the capacity to reverse multidrug resistance.
- Chen, Tianfeng,Chen, Zhen,Feng, Pengju,Hou, Liyuan,Huang, Wei,Li, Yiqun
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p. 11556 - 11564
(2020/09/07)
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- Biphenyl compound as well as preparation method and medical application thereof
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The invention discloses a biphenyl compound as well as a preparation method and medical application thereof, the structure of the biphenyl compound is shown as a formula (I) or a formula (II), and thebiphenyl compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, meso-isomer, raceme, stereoisomer, metabolite, metabolite precursor, prodrug or solvate thereof is a PD-L1 inhibitor. The compound hasa remarkable inhibiting effect on the interaction of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein, so that the compound can be applied to the preparation of PD-L1 inhibitors and immunomodulator drugs for preventing or treating tumors, autoimmune diseases, organ transplant rejection, infectious diseases and inflammatory diseases.
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- Endothelin antagonists benzene oxygen benzene acetic acids and its preparation method and application
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The invention provides a phenoxy phenylacetic acid endothelin antagonist shown in a formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and also provides a preparation method of the benzene oxygen phenylacetic acid endothelin antagonist or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an application thereof in preparation of a medicament for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, diabetes mellitus, nephrosis, asthma or hyperthyroidism.
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- Discovery of phenoxybutanoic acid derivatives as potent endothelin antagonists with antihypertensive activity
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A series of phenoxybutanoic acid derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antagonistic activity on the contraction of the rat thoracic aortic ring induced by endothelin-1. Preliminary screening results showed that 6e and 6g with benzoheterocycles demonstrated significant antagonistic activities when compared to the reference compound BQ123. The results from additional assays for the binding affinity and selectivity for endothelin receptors showed that 6e was a selective ETA antagonist with a nanomolar IC50. Moreover, 6e was effective in relieving hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and right ventricular weight ratio. Therefore, 6e may have potential for further development as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
- Cai, Jin,Liu, Ligang,Hong, Kwon Ho,Wang, Peng,Li, Lushen,Cao, Meng,Sun, Chunlong,Wu, Xiaoqing,Zong, Xi,Chen, Junqing,Ji, Min
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p. 657 - 667
(2015/02/19)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of 2,3,5,6,7,9-hexahydrothieno[3,2-b]quinoline-8(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide K ATP channel openers: Discovery of (-)-(9S)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2,3,5,6,7,9-hexahydrothieno[3,2-b] quinolin-8(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide (A-278637), a potent KATP opener that selectively inhibits spontaneous bladder contractions
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Structure-activity relationships were investigated on a novel series of sulfonyldihydropyridine-containing KATP openers. Ring sizes, absolute stereochemistry, and aromatic substitution were evaluated for K ATP activity in guinea pig bladder cells using a fluorescence-based membrane potential assay and in a pig bladder strip assay. The inhibition of spontaneous bladder contractions in vitro was also examined for a select group of compounds. All compounds studied showed greater potency to inhibit spontaneous bladder contractions relative to their potencies to inhibit contractions elicited by electrical stimulation. In an anesthetized pig model of myogenic bladder overactivity, compound 14 and (-)-cromakalim 1 were found to inhibit spontaneous bladder contractions in vivo at plasma concentrations lower than those that affected hemodynamic parameters. Compound 14 showed approximately 5-fold greater selectivity than 1 in vivo and supports the concept that bladder-selective KATP channel openers may have utility in the treatment of overactive bladder.
- Carroll, William A.,Altenbach, Robert J.,Bai, Hao,Brioni, Jorge D.,Brune, Michael E.,Buckner, Steven A.,Cassidy, Christopher,Chen, Yiyuan,Coghlan, Michael J.,Daza, Anthony V.,Drizin, Irene,Fey, Thomas A.,Fitzgerald, Michael,Gopalakrishnan, Murali,Gregg, Robert J.,Henry, Rodger F.,Holladay, Mark W.,King, Linda L.,Kort, Michael E.,Kym, Philip R.,Milicic, Ivan,Tang, Rui,Turner, Sean C.,Whiteaker, Kristi L.,Yi, Lin,Zhang, Henry,Sullivan, James P.
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p. 3163 - 3179
(2007/10/03)
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- Potassium channel openers
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Compounds having the formula I: are useful in treating diseases prevented by or ameliorated with potassium channel openers. Also disclosed are potassium channel opening compositions and a method of opening potassium channels in a mammal.
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