- Structure-activity relationships of agonists for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR27
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GPR27 belongs, with GPR85 and GPR173, to a small subfamily of three receptors called “Super-Conserved Receptors Expressed in the Brain” (SREB). It has been postulated to participate in key physiological processes such as neuronal plasticity, energy metabolism, and pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion and regulation. Recently, we reported the first selective GPR27 agonist, 2,4-dichloro-N-(4-(N-phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl)benzamide (I, pEC50 6.34, Emax 100%). Here, we describe the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of new derivatives and analogs of I. All products were evaluated for their ability to activate GPR27 in an arrestin recruitment assay. As a result, agonists were identified with a broad range of efficacies including partial and full agonists, showing higher efficacies than the lead compound I. The most potent agonist was 4-chloro-2,5-difluoro-N-(4-(N-phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl)benzamide (7y, pEC50 6.85, Emax 37%), and the agonists with higher efficacies were 4-chloro-2-methyl-N-(4-(N-phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl)benzamide (7p, pEC50 6.04, Emax 123%), and 2-bromo-4-chloro-N-(4-(N-phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl)benzamide (7r, pEC50 5.99, Emax 123%). Docking studies predicted the putative binding site and interactions of agonist 7p with GPR27. Selected potent agonists were found to be soluble and devoid of cellular toxicity within the range of their pharmacological activity. Therefore, they represent important new tools to further characterize the (patho)physiological roles of GPR27.
- Blavier, Jeremy,Charles, Ma?lle,Hanson, Julien,Kronenberger, Thales,Laschet, Céline,Müller, Christa E.,Pillaiyar, Thanigaimalai,Rosato, Francesca,Wozniak, Monika
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- Synthesis method of sulfadiazine
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of sulfadiazine. The method is characterized in that 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride and 2-aminopyrimidine are used as initial raw materials, powdered calcium carbonate is used as an acid-binding agent for condensation, and then hydrolysis and acidification are carried out to synthesize sulfadiazine. According to the invention, the defects that at present, anhydrous pyridine and other organic bases are adopted as acid-binding agents, wherein pyridine can seriously pollute the environment, is difficult to recover and causes great safety threats tothe body health of workers are overcome, and the method is easy and convenient to operate, environmentally friendly and suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0017-0032
(2021/03/13)
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- Green synthesis method of sulfadiazine
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The invention discloses a green synthesis method of sulfadiazine. The green synthesis method comprises the following steps: (a) adding 3-alkoxy acrolein into a mixture of an organic alcohol solvent and sulfaguanidine, mixing, heating, and refluxing to perform cyclization reaction; (b) after the cyclization reaction is finished, cooling the mixed material to carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid which is a sulfadiazine crude product, and recycling the obtained liquid; (c) adding the sulfadiazine crude product into liquid caustic soda, heating to carry out salifying reaction, thenstirring to decolorize, and filtering to obtain filtrate; and (d) dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution into the filtrate, carrying out acidification crystallization, separating crystals, and drying. Phosphorus-containing organic waste liquid is not generated, and the solid waste generation amount is low.
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Paragraph 0013; 0017; 0019; 0020-0027
(2020/07/02)
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- Synthesis of calix[4]azacrown substituted sulphonamides with antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, tyrosinase and carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action
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A series of novel calix[4]azacrown substituted sulphonamide Schiff bases was synthesised by the reaction of calix[4]azacrown aldehydes with different substituted primary and secondary sulphonamides. The obtained novel compounds were investigated as inhibitors of six human (h) isoforms of carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1). Their antioxidant profile was assayed by various bioanalytical methods. The calix[4]azacrown substituted sulphonamide Schiff bases were also investigated as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and tyrosinase enzymes, associated with several diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, and pigmentation disorders. The new sulphonamides showed low to moderate inhibition against hCAs, AChE, BChE, and tyrosinase enzymes. However, some of them possessed relevant antioxidant activity, comparable with standard antioxidants used in the study.
- Akocak, Suleyman,Boga, Mehmet,Kalay, Erbay,Lolak, Nebih,Nocentini, Alessio,Oguz, Mehmet,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Yilmaz, Mustafa
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p. 1215 - 1223
(2020/05/27)
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- 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
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Paragraph 00244
(2017/10/06)
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- Structure-based virtual screening and optimization of modulators targeting Hsp90-Cdc37 interaction
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Identification of novel Hsp90 inhibitors to disrupt Hsp90-Cdc37 protein-protein interaction (PPI) could be an alternative strategy to achieve Hsp90 inhibition. In this paper, a series of small molecules targeting Hsp90-Cdc37 complex are addressed and characterized. The molecules' key characters are determined by utilizing a structure-based virtual screening workflow, derivatives synthesis, and biological evaluation. Structural optimization and structure–activity relationship (SAR) analysis were then carried out on the virtual hit of VS-8 with potent activity, which resulted in the discovery of compound 10 as a more potent regulator of Hsp90-Cdc37 interaction with a promising inhibitory effect (IC50?=?27?μM), a moderate binding capacity (KD?=?40?μM) and a preferable antiproliferative activity against several cancer lines including MCF-7, SKBR3 and A549?cell lines (IC50?=?26?μM, 15?μM and 38?μM respectively). All the data suggest that compound 10 exhibits moderate inhibitory effect on Hsp90-Cdc37 and could be regard as a first evidence of a non-natural compound targeting Hsp90-Cdc37 PPI.
- Wang, Lei,Li, Li,Zhou, Zi-Han,Jiang, Zheng-Yu,You, Qi-Dong,Xu, Xiao-Li
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- Synthetic method for sulfadiazine
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The invention discloses a synthetic method for sulfadiazine. The sulfadiazine is synthesized with sulphaguanidine and malonaldehyde as raw materials. The synthetic method has the advantages of being mild in reaction condition, short in reaction time, high in conversion rate and beneficial to industrial production.
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Paragraph 0015-0016
(2017/01/26)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino)benzenesulfonamide derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of 12-lipoxygenase
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Human lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of iron-containing enzymes which catalyze the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids to provide the corresponding bioactive hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) metabolites. These eicosanoid signaling molecules are involved in a number of physiologic responses such as platelet aggregation, inflammation, and cell proliferation. Our group has taken a particular interest in platelet-type 12-(S)-LOX (12-LOX) because of its demonstrated role in skin diseases, diabetes, platelet hemostasis, thrombosis, and cancer. Herein, we report the identification and medicinal chemistry optimization of a 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino) benzenesulfonamide-based scaffold. Top compounds, exemplified by 35 and 36, display nM potency against 12-LOX, excellent selectivity over related lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases, and possess favorable ADME properties. In addition, both compounds inhibit PAR-4 induced aggregation and calcium mobilization in human platelets and reduce 12-HETE in β-cells.
- Luci, Diane K.,Jameson, J. Brian,Yasgar, Adam,Diaz, Giovanni,Joshi, Netra,Kantz, Auric,Markham, Kate,Perry, Steve,Kuhn, Norine,Yeung, Jennifer,Kerns, Edward H.,Schultz, Lena,Holinstat, Michael,Nadler, Jerry L.,Taylor-Fishwick, David A.,Jadhav, Ajit,Simeonov, Anton,Holman, Theodore R.,Maloney, David J.
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p. 495 - 506
(2014/02/14)
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- Hydrolysis of Schiff bases promoted by UV light
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The first hydrolysis of Schiff base under 365 nm UV light is reported. The reaction was affected markedly by the solvent used. It has been successfully applied to the synthesis of compound 2c which is a useful antitumor agent.
- Huang, Zhaohua,Wan, Decheng,Huang, Junlian
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p. 708 - 709
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for formulating a synthetic drug for use in animal feed, and resulting formulation
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A method of formulating a synthetic drug for use in animal feed, for the purpose of reducing carry-over of the synthetic drug to subsequent lots of animal feed in the feed mill.
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