- Green and efficient synthesis method for aryl acrylonitrile compound
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The invention discloses a green and efficient synthesis method for an aryl acrylonitrile compound represented by formula III. The method comprises the following steps: in an air atmosphere, by takingaryl acetonitrile of formula I as shown in the specification and excess methyl cyanoacetate of formula II as shown in the specification as raw materials, and Ru/C as a catalyst, enabling the components to react at 150-160 DEG C in the absence of a solvent, and separating and purifying a reaction mixture obtained after the reaction is completed, thereby obtaining an aryl acrylonitrile compound of formula III as shown in the specification. The method disclosed by the invention is not only low in production cost, but also good in environment protection, and is very applicable to industrial large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0031; 0033; 0035; 0036; 0091; 0094
(2018/07/07)
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- Versatile CuI/Pd0 dual catalysis for the synthesis of quaternary α-allylated carbonyl compounds: Development, mechanistic investigations and scope
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We report herein a versatile cooperative dual catalysis reaction based on a CuI/Pd0 system. Mechanistic investigation shows that every component plays a crucial role in determining the reaction outcome. The reaction is successfully extended to various substrates; such as α,β-unsaturated ketones, malonates and coumarins. The strategy tolerates different substitution patterns and affords good yields for each family of substrates.
- Nahra, Fady,Mace, Yohan,Boreux, Arnaud,Billard, Francois,Riant, Olivier
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supporting information
p. 10970 - 10981
(2014/09/17)
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- Rhodium/chiral diene-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to arylmethylene cyanoacetates
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Asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to (£)-methyl 2-cyano-3-arylpropenoates proceeded in the presence of a rhodium catalyst (3 mol %) coordinated with a chiral diene ligand, (R,R)-Ph-bod*, to give high yields of the corresponding methyl 3,3-diaryl-2-cyanopropanoates with high enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). This catalytic asymmetric transformation was applied to the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-tolterodine. American Chemical Society.
- Soegel, Sebastian,Tokunaga, Norihito,Sasaki, Keigo,Okamoto, Kazuhiro,Hayashi, Tamio
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p. 589 - 592
(2008/04/12)
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- Process for preparation of pyridine derivatives of NK-1 receptor antagonist
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The present invention provides a process for preparing a pyridine compound of the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3 and a are those defined herein.
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Page/Page column 10-11
(2010/02/15)
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- Research and development of an efficient process for the construction of the 2,4,5-substituted pyridines of NK-1 receptor antagonists
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Roche has identified a 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyridine template for a new class of potent NK1 receptor antagonists. Previous strategies for construction of the pyridine core of these NK-1 receptor antagonists involved functionalization of a 2,5-disubstituted pyridine. We now report on construction of the pyridine core from commodity components. Shestopalov reported the synthesis of trans-4′-aryl-5′-cyano-1′,2′,3′, 4′-tetrahydro-6′-hydroxy-2′-oxo-1,3′-bipyridinium inner salts from 1-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)pyridinium chloride, aromatic aldehydes, and ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of a base. Reaction of these salts with phosphorus oxychloride affords 4-aryl-3-cyano-2,6-dichloropyridines. These are efficiently converted to nicotinamide precursors of the Roche NK-1 receptor antagonists by regioselective displacement of one chlorine by an amine, hydrogenolysis of the remaining chlorine, and nitrile hydrolysis.
- Harrington, Peter J.,Johnston, Dave,Moorlag, Henk,Wong, Jim-Wah,Hodges, L. Mark,Harris, Les,McEwen, Gerald K.,Smallwood, Blair
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p. 1157 - 1166
(2012/12/23)
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- Thermal and photoinduced reduction of some benzyl bromides by an NAD(P)H model: The effect of electron withdrawing groups on mechanism and reactivity
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A series of compounds, o-bromomethylbenzylidene-malononitrile (1), dimethyl o-bromomethyl-benzylidenemalonate (2) and methyl α-cyano-o-bromomethylcinnamate (3) were reduced in the dark and under irradiation by an NAD(P)H model, 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotin
- Wang, Hongyi,Dai, Danmei,Liu, Youcheng,Guo, Qingxiang
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p. 7527 - 7530
(2007/10/03)
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