- Studies at the ionizable position of cephalosporins and penicillins: Hydroxamates as substitutes for the traditional carboxylate group
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Classically, β-lactams need an ionizable group to potentiate antibacterial activity. Sets of cephalosporins and penicillins featuring different substituted hydroxamates in place of the traditional carboxylate group have been synthesized and tested for antibiotic activity. Many of the compounds exhibited anti-bacterial activities with notable MIC values in the range of 6-0.2 μM.
- Majewski, Mark W.,Miller, Patricia A.,Miller, Marvin J.
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- Condensed derivatives of imidazole useful as pharmaceuticals
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The invention relates to the compounds (I) and their acids and bases salts: wherein: the dotted line indicates a double bond; X is N or C-R1 and Y is N or C-R2, X and Y not being simultaneously N; A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl and (5-11) membered monocyclic or bicyclic unsaturated cycle or heterocycle possibly substituted as defined in the application, and A can also comprise either a further (4-7) membered heterocycle, said heterocycle being a monocycle, fused, saturated or unsaturated, the polycyclic system then comprising up to 14 members and up to 5 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; B is Hydrogen or a substituent as defined in the application, or B is a (4-10) membered mono or bicyclic saturated or unsaturated heterocycle containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and possibly substituted as defined in the application; B not being Hydrogen when X is N and Y is C-R2; R1 is Hydrogen or a substituent as defined in the application; B and R1 cannot be simultaneously Hydrogen; R2 is Hydrogen or Halogen; their preparation, their use in the antibacterial prevention and therapy, alone or in association with antibacterials, antivirulence agents or drugs reinforcing the host innate immunity, and pharmaceutical compositions and associations containing them.
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Paragraph 0263; 0411
(2015/09/23)
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- N-(Diethoxyphosphoryl)-O-benzylhydroxylamine - A convenient substrate for the synthesis of N-substituted O-benzylhydroxylamines
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Easily available N-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-O-benzylhydroxylamine was shown to be convenient, orthogonally protected substrate for regioselective N-alkylation by means of diverse halides under basic conditions (sodium hydride/ tetrabutylammonium bromide). An
- B?azewska, Katarzyna,Gajda, Tadeusz
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p. 10249 - 10254
(2007/10/03)
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- Hydrazide and alkoxyamide angiogenesis inhibitors
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Compounds having the formula are methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP2) inhibitors and are useful for inhibiting angiogenesis. Also disclosed are MetAP2-inhibiting compositions and methods of inhibiting angiogenesis in a mammal.
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- Artificial Siderophores. 1. Synthesis and Microbial Iron Transport Capabilities
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Several di- and trihydroxamate analogues of natural microbial iron chelators have been prepared.The syntheses involved linkage of core structural units, including pyridinedicarboxylic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and tricarballylic acid, by amide bonds to 1-amino-ω-(hydroxyamino)alkanes to provide the polyhydroxamates 1-5.The required protected (hydroxyamino)alkanes 8, 16, and 21 were prepared by different routes. 1-Amino-3-propane di-p-toluenesulfonate (8) was prepared from the N-protected aminopropanol 6 by oxidation to the aldehyde, formation of the substituted oxime, and reduction with NaBH3CN followed by deprotection of the Boc group.The pentyl derivatives 16 and 21 were made by direct alkylation with either benzyl acetohydroxamate or N-carbobenzoxy-O-benzylhydroxylamine.In Escherichia coli RW193 most of the analogues behaved nutritionally as ferrichrome.However, in E. coli AN193, a mutant lacking the ferrichrome receptor, capacity to use other natural siderophores was retained while response to all analogues was lost.
- Lee, Byung Hyun,Miller, Marvin J.,Prody, Catherine A.,Neilands, John B.
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p. 317 - 323
(2007/10/02)
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