- Metal array fabrication through self-assembly of Pt-complex-bound amino acids
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A new type of Pt-complex-bound amino acid was synthesized by condensation of a cyclometalated Pt complex with the side-chain residue of N- and C-alkylated glutamic acid. Self-assembly of the Pt-bound lipophilic amino acid afforded a supramolecular gel in organic solvents, which comprised fibrous lamellar aggregates that supported a highly oriented Pt array.
- Isozaki, Katsuhiro,Ogata, Kazuki,Haga, Yusuke,Sasano, Daisuke,Ogawa, Tetsuya,Kurata, Hiroki,Nakamura, Masaharu,Naota, Takeshi,Takaya, Hikaru
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Read Online
- Radiosynthesis and evaluation of 18F-labeled dopamine D4-receptor ligands
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Introduction: The dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) has attracted considerable attention as potential target for the treatment of a broad range of central nervous system disorders. Although many efforts have been made to improve the performance of putative radioligand candidates, there is still a lack of D4R selective tracers suitable for in vivo PET imaging. Thus, the objective of this work was to develop a D4-selective PET ligand for clinical applications. Methods: Four compounds based on previous and new lead structures were prepared and characterized with regard to their D4R subtype selectivity and predicted lipophilicity. From these, 3-((4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine I and (S)-4-(3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-(phenoxymethyl)morpholine II were selected for labeling with fluorine-18 and subsequent evaluation by in vitro autoradiography to assess their suitability as D4 radioligand candidates for in vivo imaging. Results: The radiosynthesis of [18F]I and [18F]II was successfully achieved by copper-mediated radiofluorination with radiochemical yields of 7% and 66%, respectively. The radioligand [18F]II showed specific binding in areas where D4 expression is expected, whereas [18F]I did not show any uptake in distinct brain regions and exhibited an unacceptable degree of non-specific binding. Conclusions: The compounds studied exhibited high D4R subtype selectivity and logP values compatible with high brain uptake, but only ligand [18F]II showed low non-specific binding and is therefore a good candidate for further evaluation. Advances in knowledge: The discovery of new lead structures for high-affinity D4 ligands opens up new possibilities for the development of suitable PET-radioligands. Implications for patient: PET-imaging of dopamine D4-receptors could facilitate understanding, diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.
- Willmann, Michael,Ermert, Johannes,Prante, Olaf,Hübner, Harald,Gmeiner, Peter,Neumaier, Bernd
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- Nitrogen-modified graphene as a metal-free carbocatalyst for the solvent-free oxidative homo- and heterocoupling of amines
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In this study, graphene oxide (GO) has been prepared using Hammers’ method and the produced GO was converted to nitrogen-modified GO (NGO) using hydrothermal reaction with ammonia and hydrazine. The morphology of the product was confirmed with FESEM images and XRD, TEM, Raman, TGA, EDS, BET and FTIR analyses were employed to study the structure and properties of the product. The produced NGO has been employed as a catalyst for oxidative coupling of amines to imines. The reaction was carried out at 110?°C, using 4 wt% of catalyst (versus the used amine), oxygen gas as oxidative agent, solvent-free condition in 4?h with 80% yield. To determine the versatility of the reaction, different derivatives of amines such as benzylamine, phenyl hydrazine, aniline, ethylenediamine, ethanol amine and homoveratrylamine have been examined in this reaction and successfully converted to the related imines via heterocoupling reactions. Finally, the recyclability of the reaction was investigated and the results showed only 10% decreasing in the yield after 6 runs.
- Ganbari, Alireza,Tavakol, Hossein
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- Synthesis of Eight-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles via a Heterogeneous PtI2-Catalyzed Cascade Cycloaddition Reaction of δ-Aminoalkynes with Electron-Deficient Alkynes
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A novel heterogeneous PtI2-catalyzed cascade reaction of δ-aminoalkynes was developed for the synthesis of various eight-membered nitrogen heterocycles in excellent yields. The reaction proceeds via a hydration of δ-aminoalkynes and subsequent intramolecular cyclization and intermolecular addition as well as ring-expansion cascade reaction with another electron-deficient alkynes. This method has the advantages of simple operation and mild reaction conditions. And the simple PtI2 with no any supports could be readily recycled through simple centrifugation without substantial loss of activity in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE). The recyclability of PtI2 may be ascribed to its insolubility in DCE. The reaction constitutes a formal [6+2]-cycloaddition. (Figure presented.).
- Li, Xinhong,Wang, Songmeng,Wang, Hongkai,Wang, Weilin,Liu, Lingyan,Chang, Weixing,Li, Jing
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supporting information
p. 1525 - 1531
(2020/03/23)
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- STEREOSELECTIVE PROCESS FOR PREPARING SUBSTITUTED POLYCYCLIC PYRIDONE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention provides industrially suitable processes for preparing intermediates in the production of substituted polycyclic pyridone derivatives having a cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitory activity. In the process as shown below, wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, an optically active substituted tricyclic pyridone derivative of the formula (VII) is obtained in high yield and high enantioselectivity by subjecting a compound of the formula (III) or (VI) to intramolecular cyclization with controlling stereochemistry to obtain a compound of the formula (IV) having a removable functional group on an asymmetric carbon, and then removing the functional group thereof.
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Paragraph 0508-0509
(2020/08/20)
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- A pharmaceutical model intermediate and its preparation method
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The invention relates to a novel intermediate and its preparation method. The intermediate can be used for preparing amlodipine or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and amlodipine or salts thereof can be prepared through preparing the intermediate. The method is simple and safe to operate, avoids the use of flammable and explosive articles, and is in favor of the industrial mass production.
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Paragraph 0038; 0047-0050
(2019/01/22)
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- Fabrication of Ultrathin 2D Cu-BDC Nanosheets and the Derived Integrated MOF Nanocomposites
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Freestanding 2D nanosheets with many unprecedented properties have been used in a myriad of applications. In this work, 2D copper-bearing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs; viz., Cu-BDC) nanosheets are successfully fabricated via a facile and benign methodology through using Cu2O nanocubes (≈60 nm) as a confined metal ion source and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2BDC) as an organic linker. The Cu2O nanocubes gradually release Cu+ ions which are further oxidized by the dissolved oxygen and serve as nutrients for construction of 2D frameworks. In contrast, the conventional solvothermal synthesis with copper salt exclusively yields bulk Cu-BDC with edge dimensions of 2–10 μm. Interestingly, the as-prepared Cu-BDC nanosheets show ultrathin thickness, oriented growth, and excellent crystallinity, which can be exploited as a platform for the design of a series of 2D-integrated nanocatalysts by loading various metal nanocrystals such as Au, Ag, Pt, and Ru, with 3-mercaptopropionic acid as molecular link. In addition, it is found that Cu-BDC/M composites with highly accessible active sites on the surface exhibit high catalytic activity in several condensation reactions between benzaldehyde and primary amines. The findings offer an alternative strategy for rational design and synthesis of 2D MOF nanosheets and the derived 2D nanocomposites for catalytic applications.
- Zhan, Guowu,Fan, Longlong,Zhao, Feigang,Huang, Zhongliang,Chen, Bin,Yang, Xin,Zhou, Shu-feng
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- Synthesis of Imines via Reactions of Benzyl Alcohol with Amines Using Half-Sandwich (η6-p-cymene) Ruthenium(II) Complexes Stabilised by 2-aminofluorene Derivatives
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A new class of half-sandwich (η6-p-cymene) ruthenium(II) complexes supported by 2-aminofluorene derivatives [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(Cl)(L)] (L?=?2-(((9H-fluoren-2-yl)imino)methyl)phenol (L1), 2-(((9H-fluoren-2-yl)imino)methyl)-3-methoxyphenol (L2), 1-(((9H-fluoren-2-yl)imino)methyl)naphthalene-2-ol (L3) and N-((1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-9H-fluorene-2-amine (L4)) were synthesized. All compounds were fully characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV–Vis, NMR) and also by mass spectrometry. The solid state molecular structures of the complexes [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(Cl)(L2)], [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(Cl)(L3)] and [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(Cl)(L4)] revealed that the 2-aminofluorene and p-cymene moieties coordinate to ruthenium(II) in a three-legged piano-stool geometry. The synthesized complexes were used as catalysts for the dehydrogenative coupling of benzyl alcohol with a range of amines (aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic). The reactions were carried out under thermal heating, ultrasound and microwave assistance, using solvent or solvent free conditions, and the catalytic performance was optimized regarding the solvent, the type of base, the catalyst loading and the temperature. Moderately high to very high isolated yields were obtained using [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(Cl)(L4)] at 1?mol%. In general, microwave irradiation produced better yields than the other two techniques irrespective of the nature of the substituents.
- Vinoth, Govindasamy,Indira, Sekar,Bharathi, Madheswaran,Durgadevi, Anandhan,Abinaya, Ravikumar,Alves, Luis G.,Martins, Ana Margarida,Bharathi, Kuppannan Shanmuga
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- Manganese catalyzed reductive amination of aldehydes using hydrogen as a reductant
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A one-pot two-step procedure was developed for the alkylation of amines via reductive amination of aldehydes using molecular dihydrogen as a reductant in the presence of a manganese pyridinyl-phosphine complex as a pre-catalyst. After the initial condensation step, the reduction of imines formed in situ is performed under mild conditions (50-100 °C) with 2 mol% of catalyst and 5 mol% of tBuOK under 50 bar of hydrogen. Excellent yields (>90%) were obtained for a large combination of aldehydes and amines (40 examples), including aliphatic aldehydes and amino-alcohols.
- Wei, Duo,Bruneau-Voisine, Antoine,Valyaev, Dmitry A.,Lugan, No?l,Sortais, Jean-Baptiste
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supporting information
p. 4302 - 4305
(2018/05/03)
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- Amberlyst-15 catalysed oxidative esterification of aldehydes using a H2O2 trapped oxidant as a terminal oxidant
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A simple and efficient method has been developed for the selective oxidative esterification of aldehydes using commercially available Amberlyst-15 as a catalyst. H2O2 released from a clathrate structured 4Na2SO4·2H2O2·NaCl oxidant serves as an efficient source of terminal oxidants. Various aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes undergo selective esterification to give good to excellent yield. The heterogeneous catalyst, Amberlyst-15, exhibits high reactivity and can be recycled over several runs. The 4Na2SO4·2H2O2·NaCl oxidant was found to be superior to commonly used oxidizing agents providing an anhydrous, easy to handle and stable form of H2O2
- Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Patil, Vilas V.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
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p. 2695 - 2701
(2017/04/03)
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- Transition Metal-Catalysed Intramolecular Carbenoid C?H Insertion for Pyrrolidine Formation by Decomposition of α-Diazoesters
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The use of Pd-, Rh(II)- and Ru(II)-based catalysts has been explored in the transition metal-catalysed intramolecular carbenoid C?H insertion of α-diazoesters leading to pyrrolidines. Although the outcome of the reaction was highly substrate-dependent, in general, it was possible to control the chemoselectivity of the process towards pyrrolidines by adequate catalyst selection. The Pd(0)-catalysts were as efficient as [Rh(Ph3CCO2)2]2 in promoting the C(sp3)?H insertion of ortho-substituted anilines. In contrast, for anilines bearing meta- and para-substituents, the Rh(II)-catalyst provided the best chemoselectivities and reaction yields. On the other hand, [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 was the most efficient catalyst for the insertion reaction of the N-benzyl-N-phenyl and N,N-dibenzyl α-diazoesters, while the C(sp3)?H insertion of the N-benzylsulfonamide substrate was only promoted by [Rh(Ph3CCO2)2]2. According to density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the mechanism involved in the Pd(0)- and Ru(II)-catalysed C(sp3)?H insertions differs considerably from that typically proposed for the Rh(II)-catalysed transformation. Whereas the Pd(0)-catalysed reaction involves a Pd-mediated 1,5-H migration from the C(sp3)?H bond to the carbenoid carbon atom leading to the formal oxidation of the transition metal, a Ru(II)-promoted Mannich type reaction involving a zwitterionic intermediate seems to be operative in the Ru(II)-catalysed transformation. (Figure presented.).
- Solé, Daniel,Amenta, Arianna,Mariani, Francesco,Bennasar, M.-Llu?sa,Fernández, Israel
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supporting information
p. 3654 - 3664
(2017/09/13)
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- Optimization of gefitinib analogues with potent anticancer activity
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The interactions of gefitinib (Iressa) in EGFR are hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces through quinazoline and aniline rings. However the morpholino group of gefitinib is poorly ordered due to its weak electron density. A series of novel piperazino analogues of gefitinib where morpholino group substituted with various piperazino groups were designed and synthesized. Most of them indicated significant anti-cancer activities against human cancer cell lines. In particular, compounds 52-54 showed excellent potency against cancer cells. Convergent synthetic approach has been developed for the synthesis of gefitinib intermediate which can lead to gefitinib as well as numerous analogues.
- Yin, Kai-Hao,Hsieh, Yi-Han,Sulake, Rohidas S.,Wang, Su-Pei,Chao, Jui-I.,Chen, Chinpiao
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supporting information
p. 5247 - 5250
(2015/01/08)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of urea derivatives as highly potent and selective rho kinase inhibitors
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RhoA and its downstream effector ROCK mediate stress fiber formation and cell contraction through their effects on the phosphorylation of myosin light chain (MLC). Inhibition of the RhoA/ROCK pathway has proven to be a promising strategy for several indications such as cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, and inflammatory disease. In 2010, our group reported urea-based ROCK inhibitors as potential antiglaucoma agents. These compounds showed potent IC50 values in enzymatic and cell-based assays and significant intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects in rats (~7 mmHg).(22) To develop more advanced ROCK inhibitors targeting various potential applications (such as myocardial infarction, erectile dysfunction, multiple sclerosis, etc.) in addition to glaucoma, a thorough SAR for this urea-based scaffold was studied. The detailed optimization process, counter-screening, and in vitro and in vivo DMPK studies are discussed. Potent and selective ROCK inhibitors with various in vivo pharmacokinetic properties were discovered.
- Yin, Yan,Lin, Li,Ruiz, Claudia,Khan, Susan,Cameron, Michael D.,Grant, Wayne,Pocas, Jennifer,Eid, Nibal,Park, Hajeung,Schr?ter, Thomas,Lograsso, Philip V.,Feng, Yangbo
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supporting information
p. 3568 - 3581
(2013/06/27)
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- Bodipy derivatives as organic triplet photosensitizers for aerobic photoorganocatalytic oxidative coupling of amines and photooxidation of dihydroxylnaphthalenes
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We used iodo-Bodipy derivatives that show strong absorption of visible light and long-lived triplet excited states as organic catalysts for photoredox catalytic organic reactions. Conventionally most of the photocatalysts are based on the off-the-shelf compounds, usually showing weak absorption in the visible region and short triplet excited state lifetimes. Herein, the organic catalysts are used for two photocatalyzed reactions mediated by singlet oxygen ( 1O2), that is, the aerobic oxidative coupling of amines and the photooxidation of dihydroxylnaphthalenes, which is coupled to the subsequent addition of amines to the naphthoquinones, via C-H functionalization of 1,4-naphthoquinone, to produce N-aryl-2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinones (one-pot reaction), which are anticancer and antibiotic reagents. The photoreactions were substantially accelerated with these new iodo-Bodipy organic photocatalysts compared to that catalyzed with the conventional Ru(II)/Ir(III) complexes, which show weak absorption in the visible region and short-lived triplet excited states. Our results will inspire the design and application of new organic triplet photosensitizers that show strong absorption of visible light and long-lived triplet excited state and the application of these catalysts in photoredox catalytic organic reactions.
- Huang, Ling,Zhao, Jianzhang,Guo, Song,Zhang, Caishun,Ma, Jie
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p. 5627 - 5637
(2013/07/25)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial activity of aromatic and heteroaromatic amino alcohols
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Two series of aromatic and heteroaromatic amino alcohols were synthesized from alcohols and aldehydes and evaluated for their antibacterial activities. All the octylated compounds displayed a better activity against the four bacteria tested when evaluated by the agar diffusion method and were selected for the evaluation of minimal inhibitory concentration. The best results were obtained for p-octyloxybenzyl derivatives against Staphylococcus epidermidis (minimal inhibitory concentrations = 32μm).
- de Almeida, Camila G.,Reis, Samira G.,de Almeida, Angelina M.,Diniz, Claudio G.,da Silva, Vania L.,Le Hyaric, Mireille
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experimental part
p. 876 - 880
(2012/06/18)
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- Phthalocyanine-polyamine conjugates as pH-controlled photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy
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A series of aryl hydroxyamines prepared by reductive animation were treated with silicon(IV) phthalocyanine dichloride in the presence of pyridine to give the diaxially substituted phthalocyanine-polyamine conjugates 1-5. The electronic absorption, fluorescence emission, and efficiency at generating reactive oxygen species of these compounds were all sensitive to the pH environment. Under acidic conditions, the fluorescence quantum yields and the singlet oxygen quantum yields of these compounds were greatly enhanced in DMF as a result of protonation of the amino moieties, which inhibited the photoinduced electron-transfer deactivation pathway. The Q band was diminished and broadened, and the fluorescence intensity decreased as the pH increased in citrate buffer solutions. The rate of superoxide radical formation was also reduced in a higher pH environment. Compound 3, containing a terminal 4chlorophenyl group at the axial substituent, showed the most desirable pH-responsive properties, which makes it a promising tumor-selective fluorescence probe and photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy. All of the phthalocyanines 1-5 were highly photocytotoxic against HT29 and HepG2 cells with IC50 values as low as 0.03 μM. Compound 3 was highly selective toward lysosomes, but not mitochondria of HT29 cells.
- Jiang, Xiong-Jie,Lo, Pui-Chi,Tsang, Yee-Man,Yeung, Sin-Lui,Fong, Wing-Ping,Ng, Dennis K. P.
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experimental part
p. 4777 - 4783
(2010/09/08)
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- Pentacyclo-undecane derived cyclic tetra-amines: Synthesis and evaluation as potent anti-tuberculosis agents
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As part of an ongoing effort to develop highly potent anti-tuberculosis agents, fourteen pentacyclo-undecane (PCU) tetra-amine compounds were synthesized and screened for their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activity against two TB strains, H37Rv and XDR 194 [an extensively drug-resistant strain of tuberculosis]. Using the broth macrodilution method, nitrofuranylamide based compounds (6a and 6b) showed almost similar activities against the H37Rv strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis when compared with the control drug, ethambutol. N-Geranyl piperazine PCU (8a) and trans-trans farnesyl piperazine PCU (8b) were 3.2 and 3.7 times more potent than commercially available ethambutol. Both isoprenyl PCU tetra-amine derivatives and N-decyl piperazine PCU (9a) were highly active against the XDR 194 strain of tuberculosis with MICs in the range of 0.63-3.02 μM. Cytotoxicities (IC50) of isoprenyl based compounds (8a, 8b) and compound 9a were tested on a mammalian cell line [MDBK (Madin Darby bovine kidney epithelium)] with values of 30, 24 and 25 μM respectively.
- Onajole, Oluseye K.,Govender, Karnishree,Govender, Patrick,van Helden, Paul D.,Kruger, Hendrik G.,Maguire, Glenn E.M.,Muthusamy, Karen,Pillay, Manormoney,Wiid, Ian,Govender, Thavendran
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experimental part
p. 4297 - 4305
(2010/02/27)
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- Reactions of 1,2-imino alcohols with phosphoromonochloridites: Formation of 2-iminoalkyl(phenyl) phosphites
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1,2-Imino alcohols existing in a tautomeric equilibrium with the corresponding 1,3-oxazolidines react with phosphoromonochloridites in ether in the presence of triethylamine to form 2-iminoalkyl(phenyl) phosphites as the only reaction products.
- Dimukhametov,Bayandina,Davydova,Al'fonsov
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p. 1097 - 1100
(2007/10/03)
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- Stereoselective synthesis of 1,4,2-oxazaphosphorines as precursors of chiral α-aminophosphonic acids by intramolecular heterocyclization of β-aldiminoalkylphosphites
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The intramolecular version of nucleophilic addison of phosphites to imines was carried out for the first time taking as an example β-aldimino-alkylphosphites, formed from chlorophosphites and β-aldiminoalcohols [N-(benzylidene)-2-aminoethanol and R-(+)-N-(benzylidene)-2-aminobutanol-1]. In these reactions, stereoisomeric 1,4,2-oxazaphospho-rines were obtained in good yields. R-(+)-N-(benzylidene)-2-aminobutanol-1 being used as a precursor, nucleophilic attack by P(III) atone on electrophilic C atom of the C=N group proceeds stereospecifically with participation of only re-face of the two possible diastereotopic faces of the imine double bond to give the epimeric at phosphorus (3R, 5R)-2-(β-chloroethyl)-2-oxo-3-phenyl-5-ethyl-1,4,2-oxazaphosphorines as precursors of nonracemic α-aminophosphonic acids.
- Dimukhametov, Mudaris N.,Bajandina, Eugenija V.,Davydova, Elena Yu.,Litvinov, Igor A.,Gubaidullin, Aidar T.,Dobrynin, Alexey B.,Zyablikova, Tatyana A.,Alfonsov, Vladimir A.
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- Structural studies on bioactive compounds. 34.1 Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of triazenyl-substituted pyrimethamine inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase
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The triazenyl-pyrimethamine derivative 3a (TAB), a potent and selective inhibitor of Pneumocystis carinii DHFR, was selected as the starting point for a lead optimization study. Molecular modeling studies, corroborated by a recent crystal structure determination of the ternary complex of P. carinii DHFR-NADPH bound to TAB, predicted that modifications to the acetoxy residue of the lead inhibitor could exploit binding opportunities in the vicinity of an active site pocket bounded by residues Ile33, Lys37, and Leu72. Substitutions in the benzyl moiety with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups were predicted to probe face-edge interactions with amino acid Phe69 unique to the P. carinii enzyme. New triazenes 10a-v and 12a-f were prepared by coupling the diazonium tetrafluoroborate salt 6b of aminopyrimethamine with substituted benzylamines or phenethylamines. The most potent of the new inhibitors against P. carinii DHFR was the naphthylmethyl-substituted triazene 10t (IC50: 0.053 μM), but a more substantial increase in potency against the rat liver DHFR led to a reduction in selectivity (ratio rat liver DHFR IC50/P. carinii DHFR IC50: 5.36) compared to the original lead structure 3a (ratio rat liver DHFR IC50/P. carinii DHFR IC50: 114).
- Chan,Laughton,Queener,Stevens
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p. 2555 - 2564
(2007/10/03)
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- 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Imidate Ylides on Imino-Alcohols: Synthesis of New Imidazolones Using Solvent Free Conditions.
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Imidates derived from α-amino esters as potential azomethine ylides, undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with imino-alcohols, in tautomeric equilibrium with 1,3-oxazolidines, without solvent at 70 deg C or under microwave irradiation.This reaction leads to a wide range of novel polyfunctionalized 4-yliden-2-imidazolin-5-ones in good yields with short reaction times.The reactivity of these imidates derived from α-amino esters with imino-alcohols is rationalized from the energy of the Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMO) determined by semi-empirical PM3 calculations : the reaction is controlled by the interaction HOMO(1,3-dipole) - LUMO(dipolarophile) and the second order perturbation energy calculations are in agreement with the experimental reaction orientation.
- Lerestif, Jean Michel,Perrocheau, Jacques,Tonnard, Francois,Bazureau, Jean Pierre,Hamelin, Jack
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p. 6757 - 6774
(2007/10/02)
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- A One-pot Synthesis of Nitrohydroxylated Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Ring Sytems by Tandem Michael-Henry Reaction
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Nitrohydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine ring systems are coveniently obtained through a one-pot procedure involving sequential Michael-Henry reaction between nitroethylene and a nitrogen nucleophile incorporating a suitably placed precursor for the generation either reductively or oxidatively of an aldehyde group which is directly trapped in the subsequent nitroaldolization step.
- Barco, Achille,Benetti, Simonetta,Risi, Carmela De,Pollini, Gian P.,Romagnoli, Romeo,Zanirato, Vinicio
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p. 9293 - 9296
(2007/10/02)
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- REACTION OF 2-(ARYLIDENEAMINO)ETHANOLS WITH CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
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With acetophenone and p-nitroacetophenone in the presence of catalytic amounts of acid 2-(arylideneamino)ethanols form α,β-unsaturated ketones, and with antipyrine they form products from addition at the azomethine bond.
- Letunov, V. I.
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p. 2152 - 2154
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of oligosaccharide determinants with amide spacers of T-type antigens
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The hapten of the T-antigen was synthesized with a peptide-like amide-spacer as 2-(4-methoxycarbonylbutanecarboxamido)ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside and coupled with serum albumin to give a synthetic antigen. Other O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl haptens, 2-(4-methoxycarbonylbutanecarboxamido)ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside, O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 leads to 3)-O-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 leads to 4)]-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranoside, and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, the last compound being the determinant of the Lewis Lec antigen, were also synthesized.
- Paulsen,Jacquinet,Rust
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p. 195 - 219
(2007/10/02)
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- NEW PESTICIDES AND INTERMEDIATES. PART V. TRANSFORMATION OF N-(FORMYLPHENYL)CARBAMATES INTO SUBSTITUTED OXAZOLIDINE-1,3 SYSTEM
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A reaction of N-(4-formylphenyl)carbamates (1) with ethanolamine leads to a pseudomeric system of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4'-alkoxycarbaminobenzylideneimines (3), and undetectable (TLC, NMR) oxazolidines-1,3 (4).A subsequent reaction of the system with isocyanates results in exclusively urea derivatives of oxazolidine (5 and 6).This fact univocally confirms the tautomeric equilibrium of 34 system.All compounds obtained (3,5,6,8,9) were subjected to biological tests in order to elucidate their activity.
- Witek, Stanislaw,Bielawska, Alicja,Bielawski, Jacek
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p. 2025 - 2030
(2007/10/02)
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