- Identification of novel 1,3-diaryl-1,2,4-triazole-capped histone deacetylase 6 inhibitors with potential anti-gastric cancer activity
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Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) has emerged as a critical regulator of many cellular pathways in tumors due to its unique structure basis and abundant substrate types. Over the past few decades, the role played by HDAC6 inhibitors as anticancer agents has sparked great interest of biochemists worldwide. However, they were less reported for gastric cancer therapy. In this paper, with the help of bioisosteric replacement, in-house library screening, and lead optimization strategies, we designed, synthesized and verified a series of 1,3-diaryl-1,2,4-triazole-capped HDAC6 inhibitors with promising anti-gastric cancer activities. Amongst, compound 9r displayed the best inhibitory activity towards HDAC6 (IC50 = 30.6 nM), with 128-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Further BLI and CETSA assay proved the high affinity of 9r to HDAC6. In addition, 9r could dose-dependently upregulate the levels of acetylated α-tubulin, without significant effect on acetylated histone H3 in MGC803 cells. Besides, 9r exhibited potent antiproliferative effect on MGC803 cells, and promoted apoptosis and suppressed the metastasis without obvious toxicity, suggesting 9r would serve as a potential lead compound for the development of novel therapeutic agents of gastric cancer.
- Zhang, Xin-Hui,Kang, Hui-Qin,Tao, Yuan-Yuan,Li, Yi-Han,Zhao, Jun-Ru,Ya-Gao,Ma, Li-Ying,Liu, Hong-Min
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- Sequential [3+2] annulation reaction of prop-2-ynylsulfonium salts and hydrazonyl chlorides: Synthesis of pyrazoles containing functional motifs
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A novel sequential [3+2] annulation reaction has been developed using prop-2-ynylsulfonium salts and hydrazonyl chlorides, affording a series of pyrazoles with functional motifs that can be post modified in the preparation of various drugs or drug candidates. Further transformation and gram-scale operations could also be achieved efficiently. This journal is
- Jia, Tingting,Liu, Shourong,Shao, Jiaan,Shi, Tao,Wu, Zhaoxiao,Zeng, Linghui,Zhang, Chong,Zhang, Jiankang,Zhu, Huajian,Zhuang, Rangxiao
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supporting information
p. 8460 - 8463
(2021/09/08)
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- Transition-Metal-Free Coupling of 1,3-Dipoles and Boronic Acids as a Sustainable Approach to C?C Bond Formation
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The need for alternative, complementary approaches to enable C?C bond formation within organic chemistry is an on-going challenge in the area. Of particular relevance are transformations that proceed in the absence of transition-metal reagents. In the current study, we report a comprehensive investigation of the coupling of nitrile imines and aryl boronic acids as an approach towards sustainable C?C bond formation. In situ generation of the highly reactive 1,3-dipole facilitates a Petasis–Mannich-type coupling via a nucleophilic boronate complex. The introduction of hydrazonyl chlorides as a complementary nitrile imine source to the 2,5-tetrazoles previously reported by our laboratory further broadens the scope of the approach. Additionally, we exemplify for the first time the extension of this protocol into another 1,3-dipole, through the synthesis of aryl ketone oximes from aryl boronic acids and nitrile N-oxides.
- Livingstone, Keith,Bertrand, Sophie,Kennedy, Alan R.,Jamieson, Craig
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supporting information
p. 10591 - 10597
(2020/07/25)
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- Biological significance of hetero-scaffolds based gold(III) complexes
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Synthesized ligands and complexes, [Au(Ln)Cl2]Cl, have been characterized by various techniques such as elemental analysis, LC-MS, FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, conductance measurement and magnetic
- Kanthecha, Darshana N.,Raval, Dilip B.,Thakkar, Vasudev R.,Patel, Mohan N.
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p. 333 - 343
(2018/07/05)
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- Aniline Catalysed Hydrazone Formation Reactions Show a Large Variation in Reaction Rates and Catalytic Effects
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Hydrazone formation reactions from aldehydes and hydrazides have the remarkable qualities that they proceed in water and the kinetics can be controlled by organocatalysis. For these reasons, this class of reactions finds widespread use in biological as well as material settings. We recently reported a protected aniline catalyst for hydrazone formation that can be activated using a chemical signal. In our search to find a suitable hydrazone formation reaction to investigate the activation of this pro-catalyst, we found a wide variety in reaction rates and response to catalysis. Here we report an overview of hydrazone formation reactions, their reaction rates and response to aniline catalysis, their compatibility for kinetic analysis by UV/Vis spectroscopy, and their compatibility with the reaction environment and with the pro-catalyst pro-aniline. (Figure presented.).
- Trausel, Fanny,Fan, Bowen,van Rossum, Susan A. P.,van Esch, Jan H.,Eelkema, Rienk
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p. 2571 - 2576
(2018/05/30)
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- Biological properties of heterocyclic pyridinylimines and pyridinylhydrazones
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This work describes the synthesis and biological properties of a series of 2- and 4- pyridinylimines and pyridinylhydrazones. All compounds were evaluated in vitro against two species of Leishmania. The antioxidant activity and the toxic effect against mu
- Martins, Francislene J.,Lima, Rebeca Mól,Dos Santos, Juliana Alves,De Almeida Machado, Patrícia,Coimbra, Elaine Soares,Da Silva, Adilson David,Raposo, Nádia Rezende Barbosa
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p. 107 - 114
(2015/11/17)
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- Biological properties of heterocyclic pyridinylimines and pyridinylhydrazones
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This work describes the synthesis and biological properties of a series of 2- and 4-pyridinylimines and pyridinylhydrazones. All compounds were evaluated in vitro against two species of Leishmania. The antioxidant activity and the toxic effect against mur
- Martins, Francislene J.,Lima, Rebeca Ml,Dos Santos, Juliana Alves,De Almeida Machado, Patricia,Coimbra, Elaine Soares,Da Silva, Adilson David,Raposo, Ndia Rezende Barbosa
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p. 107 - 114
(2015/12/01)
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- Potent antimicrobial agents against azole-resistant fungi based on pyridinohydrazide and hydrazomethylpyridine structural motifs
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Abstract Schiff base derivatives have recently been shown to possess antimicrobial activity, and these derivatives include a limited number of salicylaldehyde hydrazones. To further explore this structure-activity relationship between salicylaldehyde hydrazones and antifungal activity, we previously synthesized and analyzed a large series of salicylaldehyde and formylpyridinetrione hydrazones for their ability to inhibit fungal growth of both azole-susceptible and azole-resistant species of Candida. While many of these analogs showed excellent growth inhibition with low mammalian cell toxicity, their activity did not extend to azole-resistant species of Candida. To further dissect the structural features necessary to inhibit azole-resistant fungal species, we synthesized a new class of modified salicylaldehyde derivatives and subsequently identified a series of modified pyridine-based hydrazones that had potent fungicidal antifungal activity against multiple Candida spp. Here we would like to present our synthetic procedures as well as the results from fungal growth inhibition assays, mammalian cell toxicity assays, time-kill assays and synergy studies of these novel pyridine-based hydrazones on both azole-susceptible and azole-resistant fungal species.
- Backes, Gregory L.,Jursic, Branko S.,Neumann, Donna M.
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p. 3397 - 3407
(2015/08/03)
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- Fast alpha nucleophiles: Structures that undergo rapid hydrazone/oxime formation at neutral pH
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Hydrazones and oximes are widely useful structures for conjugate formation in chemistry and biology, but their formation can be slow at neutral pH. Kinetics studies were performed for a range of structurally varied hydrazines, and a surprisingly large variation in reaction rate was observed. Structures that undergo especially rapid reactions were identified, enabling reaction rates that rival orthogonal cycloaddition-based conjugation chemistries.
- Kool, Eric T.,Crisalli, Pete,Chan, Ke Min
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supporting information
p. 1454 - 1457
(2014/04/03)
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- Fast hydrazone reactants: Electronic and acid/base effects strongly influence rate at biological pH
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Kinetics studies with structurally varied aldehydes and ketones in aqueous buffer at pH 7.4 reveal that carbonyl compounds with neighboring acid/base groups form hydrazones at accelerated rates. Similarly, tests of a hydrazine with a neighboring carboxylic acid group show that it also reacts at an accelerated rate. Rate constants for the fastest carbonyl/hydrazine combinations are 2-20 M-1 s-1, which is faster than recent strain-promoted cycloaddition reactions.
- Kool, Eric T.,Park, Do-Hyoung,Crisalli, Pete
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supporting information
p. 17663 - 17666
(2014/01/06)
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- Solubility and transfer processes of some hydrazones in biologically relevant solvents
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Solubility values of 20 hydrazones in water, 1-octanol and hexane were determined by the isothermal saturation method. Thermophysical characteristics of fusion processes (melting points and fusion enthalpies) of the selected substances were measured by DS
- Perlovich, German L.,Kazachenko, Vladimir P.,Strakhova, Nadezda N.,Schaper, Klaus-J.,Raevsky, Oleg A.
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p. 2659 - 2667
(2013/09/24)
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- Copper-mediated synthesis of substituted 2-aryl-N-benzylbenzimidazoles and 2-arylbenzoxazoles via C-H functionalization/C-N/C-O bond formation
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An efficient method for the transformation of N-benzyl bisarylhydrazones and bisaryloxime ethers to functionalized 2-aryl-N-benzylbenzimidazoles and 2-arylbenzoxazoles is described. The protocol involves a copper(II)-mediated cascade C-H functionalization/C-N/C-O bond formation under neutral conditions. Substrates having either electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents undergo the cyclization to afford the target heterocycles at moderate temperature.
- Guru, Murali Mohan,Ali, Md Ashif,Punniyamurthy, Tharmalingam
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p. 5295 - 5308
(2011/08/05)
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- Fac-Specific syntheses of homochiral [Fe(NN′)3] 2+ complexes (NN′ = pyridine keto-hydrazone); Origins of the stereoselectivity
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The 2-pyridinehydrazones (from condensation of pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and hydrazines) have previously been noted to have poor ligating ability as a result of a sterically demanding planar conformation. Destabilisation of this conformation is achieved through simple use of the ketohydrazones, and as a result the diamagnetic chiral tris-bidentate diimine complexes fac-[FeL 3]2+ are readily isolated. In the solid state, inter-ligand π-π stacking and complex/counter-ion H-bonding are apparent, and these features persist in solution according to dynamic NMR spectra, which also indicate extremely high stereoselectivity for the fac isomers (>200:1). The compounds crystallise as conglomerates, and time-resolved CD spectra of non-racemic samples indicate a high degree of persistence of chirality (racemisation t1/2ca 77 min). Variations of solvent and counter-ion indicate that H-bonding is unimportant in determining the structure of the cation. The fac-selectivity arises in the induction of a chiral conformation in the coordinated ligand, and the fact that such non-planar ligands can only be accommodated about the Fe(ii) centre if they all have the same absolute configuration. Adding a hydrazine N-methyl group increases the steric demand further, while retaining the novel non-planar conformation, and as a result paramagnetic chiral bis-bidentate complexes such as [FeL7 2(CH3CN)2]2+ are readily available.
- Sebli, Cynthia Paul,Howson, Suzanne E.,Clarkson, Guy J.,Scott, Peter
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experimental part
p. 4447 - 4454
(2010/07/04)
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- Medicinal uses of hydrazones
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Compounds having a structure according to Formula (I): are effective in a method of increasing erythropoietin and vascularization of tissue in a subject in need thereof.
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- Process for producing hydrazone derivatives of pyridinaldehydes
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An improved process for producing pyridinaldehydes and hydrazone derivatives thereof, for example, pyridinaldehyde-phenylhydrazones, is described. This comprises reacting a aminomethylpyridine with an aldehyde or a ketone to give a compound of the formula
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