- BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
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This invention relates to benzodiazepine derivatives, compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of those derivatives and methods of using those derivatives or compositions in treating cognitive impairment associated with CNS disorders. It also relates to the use of an α5-containing GABAA receptor agonist (e.g., an α5-containing GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator) in treating cognitive impairment associated with CNS disorders in a subject in need or at risk thereof, including age-related cognitive impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI, Age-Associated Memory Impairment, Age Related Cognitive Decline, dementia, Alzheimer's Disease(AD), prodromal AD, PTSD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, ALS, cancer-therapy-related cognitive impairment, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease, autism spectrum disorders, fragile X disorder, Rett syndrome, compulsive behavior, and substance addiction. It also relates to the use of an α5-containing GABAA receptor agonist (e.g., an α5-containing GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator) in treating brain cancers (including brain tumors, e.g., medulloblastomas), and cognitive impairment associated therewith.
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Paragraph 0451
(2020/01/11)
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- BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
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This invention relates to benzodiazepine derivatives, compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of those benzodiazepine derivatives and methods of using those derivatives or compositions in treating cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In particular, it relates to the use of a α5-containing GABAA receptor agonist (e.g., a α5-containing GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator) as described herein in treating cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders in a subject in need or at risk thereof, including, without limitation, subjects having or at risk for age-related cognitive impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI (aMCI), Age-Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI), Age Related Cognitive Decline (ARCD), dementia, Alzheimer's Disease(AD), prodromal AD, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cancer-therapy-related cognitive impairment, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease (PD), autism spectrum disorders, fragile X disorder, Rett syndrome, compulsive behavior, and substance addiction. It also relates to the use of a α5-containing GABAA receptor agonist (e.g., a α5-containing GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator) as described herein in treating brain cancers (including brain tumors, e.g., medulloblastomas), and cognitive impairment associated therewith.
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Paragraph 1370
(2018/07/05)
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- BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
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This invention relates to benzodiazepine derivatives, compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of those benzodiazepine derivatives and methods of using those derivatives or compositions in treating cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In particular, it relates to the use of a α5- containing GABAA receptor agonist (e.g., a α5-containing GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator) as described herein in treating cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders in a subject in need or at risk thereof, including, without limitation, subjects having or at risk for age-related cognitive impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI (aMCI), Age- Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI), Age Related Cognitive Decline (ARCD), dementia, Alzheimer' s Disease(AD), prodromal AD, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cancer-therapy-related cognitive impairment, mental retardation, Parkinson' s disease (PD), autism spectrum disorders, fragile X disorder, Rett syndrome, compulsive behavior, and substance addiction.
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Paragraph 0402
(2017/01/02)
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- BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
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This invention relates to benzodiazepine derivatives, compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of those benzodiazepine derivatives and methods of using those derivatives or compositions in treating cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In particular, it relates to the use of a a5- containing GABAA receptor agonist (e.g., a α5 -containing GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator) as described herein in treating cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders in a subject in need or at risk thereof, including, without limitation, subjects having or at risk for age-related cognitive impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI (aMCI), Age-Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI), Age Related Cognitive Decline (ARCD), dementia, Alzheimer's Disease(AD), prodromal AD, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cancer-therapy-related cognitive impairment, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease (PD), autism spectrum disorders, fragile X disorder, Rett syndrome, compulsive behavior, and substance addiction.
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Paragraph 0382
(2015/07/07)
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- The development of potential new fluorine-18 labelled radiotracers for imaging the GABAA receptor
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Positron emission tomography (PET) using the tracer [11C] Flumazenil has shown changes in the distribution and expression of the GABA A receptor in a range of neurological conditions and injury states. We aim to develop a fluorine-18 labelled PET agent with comparable properties to [11C]Flumazenil. In this study we make a direct comparison between the currently known fluorine-18 labelled GABAA radiotracers and novel imidazobenzodiazepine ligands. A focussed library of novel compound was designed and synthesised where the fluorine containing moiety and the position of attachment is varied. The in vitro affinity of twenty-two compounds for the GABAA receptor was measured. Compounds containing a fluoroalkyl amide or a longer chain ester group were eliminated due to low potency. The fluorine-18 radiochemistry of one compound from each structural type was assessed to confirm that an automated radiosynthesis in good yield was feasible. Eleven of the novel compounds assessed appeared suitable for in vivo assessment as PET tracers.
- Jackson, Alexander,Guilbert, Benedicte B.,Plant, Stuart D.,Goggi, Julian,Battle, Mark R.,Woodcraft, John L.,Gaeta, Alessandra,Jones, Clare L.,Bouvet, Denis R.,Jones, Paul A.,O'Shea, Dennis M.,Zheng, Penny Hao,Brown, Samantha L.,Ewan, Amanda L.,Trigg, William
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p. 821 - 826
(2013/03/13)
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- Discovery of the imidazo[1,5-a][1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzodiazepine scaffold as a novel, potent and selective GABAA α5 inverse agonist series
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Through iterative design cycles we have discovered a number of novel new classes where the imidazo[1,5-a][1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzodiazepine was deemed the most promising GABAA α5 inverse agonist class with potential for cognitive enhanc
- Achermann, Guido,Ballard, Theresa M.,Blasco, Francesca,Broutin, Pierre-Emmanuel,Buettelmann, Bernd,Fischer, Holger,Graf, Martin,Hernandez, Maria-Clemencia,Hilty, Peter,Knoflach, Frederic,Koblet, Andreas,Knust, Henner,Kurt, Anke,Martin, James R.,Masciadri, Raffaello,Porter, Richard H.P.,Stadler, Heinz,Thomas, Andrew W.,Trube, Gerhard,Wichmann, Juergen
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scheme or table
p. 5746 - 5752
(2010/04/30)
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- Method of antagonizing excitatory amino acids by administration of imidazobenzodiazepine compounds
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A method of antagonizing the biological effects of an excitatory amino acid of a subject in need of such antagonization comprising the step of administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound having the formula STR1 wherein R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-8 -alkyl which may be branched, or cycloalkylmethyl;R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen, halogen, CF 3, CN, NO 2, NH 2, C 1-4 -alkyl or C 1-4 -alkoxy; andR 4 is hydrogen and R 5 is hydrogen or C 1-7 -alkyl; or R 4 and R 5 together signify (CH 2) n wherein n is an integer of 2-3.
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- Imidazodiazepine derivatives
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Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula STR1 wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as α and β is selected from the group consisting of STR2 the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is >C O or >C S, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR 4, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R 2 is hydrogen and R 3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R 2 and R 3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as γ has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonizing the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one.Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.
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