- Azo pigment compositions and process for their preparation
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This invention is that of an azo pigment composition containing about 1 to 10 percent by weight of a nonionic alkyl polyglycoside dispersing agent. The polyglycosides useful in the invention have the general formulae: wherein: M is an oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen phosphorous or silicon atom; n is an integer from 8 to 18, preferably 8 to 11 and X represents the number average degree of polymerization having a numerical value from about 1 to about 2. These azo pigment compositions are prepared by conducting the azo pigment coupling reaction in the presence of said alkyl polyglycoside. The resulting pigment exhibit superior application properties in water based ink systems.
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- Fibre reactive azo dyestuffs
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Fiber reactive azo dyestuffs of the formula STR1 in which R=H or C1 -C6 alkyl, which can be substituted with OH, Hal, SO3 H or OSO3 H; Z=heterocyclic five or six membered ring; n, m=0, 1 or 2, wherein n+m=0, 1 or 2; Y=OH, OR, NR2 R3, OMe; and R2, R3, =H, R and R2, R3 and N can form a heterocyclic 5 or 6-membered ring.
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- Reactive dye having both monochlorotriazinyl and vinylsulfone type reactive groups
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A novel reactive monoazo dye, capable of giving cellulose fiber materials a deep orange to scarlet color and superior in build-up and chlorine fastness properties, represented by a free acid of the formula, STR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R2 is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons that is either unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy, cyano, alkoxy, halogen, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl or sulfonic acid; Z is hydrogen or sulfonic acid; A is phenylene and is either unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chlorine, bromine and sulfonic acid, or natphthylene that is either unsubstituted or substituted with sulfonic acid; X is --SO2 CH=CH2 or --SO2 CH2 CH2 Y in which Y is a group that is splittable by alkalis; and m is an integer of 1 to 3.
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- Fiber reactive monoazo compounds having two vinylsulfone type fiber reactive groups in the molecule
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A monoazo compound of the following formula in a free acid form, STR1 wherein A1 and A2 are phenylene or naphthylene, Z1 and Z2 are --SO2 CH=CH2 or --SO2 CH2 CH2 Y in which Y is a splittable group, R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl, and D is sulfophenyl or sulfonaphthyl, provided that --A1 --Z1 and --A2 --Z2 are different from each other when D is sulfophenyl and both R1 and R2 are hydrogen, which is useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials to give dyed products of high fastness properties with extremely high color depth.
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- Solid phase acylation of aminosulfonic acids
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This invention is directed to the acylation of aminosulfonic acids in the solid phase. Two discrete, sequential chemical reactions occur, i.e. (1) the neutralization of the aminosulfonic acid, and (2) the subsequent amine acylation, to produce an improved neutralized acyl-aminosulfonic acid at a reduced cost. Aminosulfonic acids having the general formula HO3 S-A-NH2 are acylated to neutralized acyl-aminosulfonic acids having the general formula RCONH-A-SO3 M, where A is an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic group and M is a neutralizing agent moiety. The yield is virtually quantitative.
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- Fiber-reactive disazo brown dye having vinylsulfone-type reactive group
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A compound, or a salt thereof, represented by the following formula, STR1 wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene or naphthylene group, B is STR2 in which R3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, acylamino or ureido group, and R4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, R1 and R3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, X is a substituted or unsubstituted amino, lower alkoxy, substituted phenoxy or sulfo group, Y is --SO2 CH=CH2 or --SO2 CH2 CH2 Z, in which Z is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, and m is 2 or 3, which is useful for dyeing hydroxyl group- or amide group-containing fiber materials to give dyed products of a brown color having excellent fastness properties with good build-up property.
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- Reactive yellow dye having both monochlorotriazinyl and vinylsulfone type reactive groups
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The compounds represented, in the form of free acid, by the following general formula (I): STR1 (wherein A is STR2 (wherein R3 and R4 are each hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino or ureido group, and R5 and R6 are each hydrogen or a methyl or methoxy group), R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl or sulfomethyl group, X1 and X2 are each hydrogen, chlorine or a methyl, methoxy, carboxyl or sulfonic acid group, m is a number of 0, 1 or 2, and n is a number of 1 or 2, provided that the sum of m and n is 1, 2 or 3). These compounds are capable of dyeing cellulose fibers in yellow with excellent color fastness to hypochlorite, light, perspiration and sunlight and high acid stability.
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- Process for azo pigments
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A pigment modifier composition for azo pigments is prepared in situ by chlorination of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid with a hypochlorite such that up to 10% of the acid is converted into 1-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid.
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