- Design and Synthesis of Novel 4-Hydroxyl-3-(2-phenoxyacetyl)-pyran-2-one Derivatives for Use as Herbicides and Evaluation of Their Mode of Action
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In order to develop a novel herbicide containing the β-triketone motif, a series of 4-hydroxyl-3-(2-phenoxyacetyl)-pyran-2-one derivatives were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results showed that compound II15 had good pre-emergent herbicidal activity even at a dosage of 187.5 g ha-1. Moreover, compound II15 showed a broader spectrum of weed control when compared with a commercial herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and displayed good crop safety to Triticum aestivum L. and Zea mays Linn. when applied at 375 g ha-1 under pre-emergence conditions, which indicated its great potential as a herbicide. More importantly, studying the molecular mode of action of compound II15 revealed that the novel triketone structure is a proherbicide of its corresponding phenoxyacetic acid auxin herbicide, which has a herbicidal mechanism similar to that of 2,4-D. The present work indicates that the 4-hydroxyl-3-(2-phenoxyacetyl)-pyran-2-one motif may be a potential lead structure for further development of novel auxin-type herbicides.
- Lei, Kang,Li, Pan,Yang, Xue-Fang,Wang, Shi-Ben,Wang, Xue-Kun,Hua, Xue-Wen,Sun, Bin,Ji, Lu-Sha,Xu, Xiao-Hua
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p. 10489 - 10497
(2019/10/02)
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- Synthesis of novel 1,2,5-oxadiazoles and evaluation of action against Acinetobacter baumannii
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With multidrug resistant bacteria on the rise, novel antibiotics are becoming highly sought after. In 2008, eleven compounds were identified by high throughput screening as inhibitors of BasE, a key enzyme of the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase pathway found in Acinetobacter baumannii. Herein, we describe the preparation of four structurally similar heterocyclic lead compounds from that study, including one 1,2,5-oxadiazole. A further library of 30 analogues containing the oxadiazole moiety was then generated. All compounds were screened against Acinetobacter baumannii and their minimum inhibitory concentration data is reported, with (E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)acrylamide 32 found to have an MIC of 0.5 mM. This work provides the foundation for further investigation of 1,2,5-oxadizoles as novel inhibitors of A. baumannii.
- Christoff, Rebecca M.,Murray, Gerald L.,Kostoulias, Xenia P.,Peleg, Anton Y.,Abbott, Belinda M.
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supporting information
p. 6267 - 6272
(2017/10/13)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of 1-(Substituted phenoxyacetoxy)- 1-(pyridin-2-yl or thien-2-yl)methylphosphonates
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A series of novel O,O-dimethyl 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)-1-(pyridin-2-yl or thien-2-yl)methylphosphonates 6a-n and 7a-d were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary bioassays show that some of the title compounds exhibit moderate to good herbicidal and fungicidal activities. For example, the title compounds 6a, 6c, 6l, 6m, and 7d possess 90-100% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 1500 g ai/ha, whereas the title compounds 6b, 6g-h and 6n possess 92-100% inhibition against Fusarium oxysporum, Phyricularia grisea, Botrytis cinereapers, Gibberella zeae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Cercospora beticola at the concentration of 50mg/L.
- Wang, Tao,Wang, Wei,Peng, Hao,He, Hongwu
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p. 173 - 179
(2015/01/30)
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- Synthesis and Biological Activity of O-Methyl Methyl 1-(Substituted Phenoxyacetoxy)-1-(thien-2-yl)methylphosphinates
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A series of novel O-methyl methyl 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)-1-(thien-2-yl)methylphosphinates 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary bioassays show that some of the title compounds exhibit moderate to good herbicidal and fungicidal activities. For example, the title compounds 5c, 5d, and 5g possess 90-100% inhibition against the tested plants at the concentration of 10 mg/L and 100 mg/L, whereas the title compounds 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5h possess 70-94% inhibition against Phyricularia grisea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum at the concentration of 50 mg/L.
- Wang, Tao,Peng, Hao,He, Hongwu
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p. 1260 - 1263
(2015/08/06)
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- Synthesis, antiproliferative activity and possible mechanism of action of novel 2-acetamidobenzamides bearing the 2-phenoxy functionality
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Several new 2-(2-phenoxyacetamido)benzamides 17a-v, 21 and 22 were synthesized by stirring in pyridine the acid chlorides 16a-e and the appropriate5-R-4-R1-2-aminobenzamide 15a-e and initially evaluated in vitro for antiproliferative activity against the K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia) cell line. Some of synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against the full NCI tumor cell line panel derived from nine clinically isolated cancer types (leukemia, non-small cell lung, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, renal, prostate and breast). The most active compounds caused an arrest of K562 cells in the G0-G1 phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis, which was mediated by caspase activation.
- Raffa, Demetrio,Maggio, Benedetta,Plescia, Fabiana,Cascioferro, Stella,Raimondi, Maria Valeria,Cancemi, Gabriella,D'Anneo, Antonella,Lauricella, Marianna,Cusimano, Maria Grazia,Bai, Ruoli,Hamel, Ernest,Daidone, Giuseppe
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p. 6305 - 6316
(2015/10/05)
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- Studies of O,O-Dimethyl α-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetoxy) ethylphosphonate (HW02) as a new herbicide. 1. Synthesis and herbicidal activity of HW02 and analogues as novel inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
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On the basis of the previous work for optimization of O,O-diethyl α-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates, further extensive syntheticmodifications were made to the substituents in alkylphosphonate and phenoxymoieties of the title compounds. New O,O-dimethyl α-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates were synthesized as potential inhibitors of pyruvate dehydorogenase complex (PDHc). Their herbicidal activity and efficacy in vitro against PDHc were examined. Some of these compounds exhibited significant herbicidal activity and were demonstrated to be effective inhibitors of PDHc from three different plants. The structure-activity relationships of these compounds including previously reported analogous compoundswere studied by examining their herbicidal activities. Both inhibitory potency against PDHc and herbicidal activity of title compounds could be increased greatly by optimizing substituent groups of the title compounds. O,O-Dimethyl α-(2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetoxy)ethylphosphonate (I-5), which acted as a competitive inhibitor of PDHc with much higher inhibitory potency against PDHc from Pisum sativum and Phaseolus radiatus than from Oryza sativa, was found to be themost effective compound against broadleaf weeds and showed potential utility as herbicide.
- He, Hong-Wu,Yuan, Jun-Lin,Peng, Hao,Chen, Ting,Shen, Ping,Wan, Shu-Qing,Lee, Yanjun,Tan, Hong-Liang,He, Ya-Hui,He, Jun-Bo,Li, Yan
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p. 4801 - 4813
(2011/12/04)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of α-oxo-2-pyridyl methyl phosphinates
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In an attempt to discover novel compounds with high activity and low toxicity, a series of new O,O-dimethyl-α-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)-2- pyridyl methyl phosphinates, 5a-5h, have been designed and synthesized by the reaction of substituted phenoxyacetic chloride with 1-hydroxy-2-pyridyl methyl phosphinate, The structures of all new compounds were characterized by elementary analysis, IR, 1H NMR, and MS spectroscopies. The results of preliminary bioassay indicate that most of the target compounds have excellent inhibitory activities on barnyard grass and rape. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Wang, Tao,He, Hong Wu
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experimental part
p. 1884 - 1891
(2009/09/06)
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- Synthesis of analogs of juvenile hormons proceeding from phenol derivatives
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New potential juvenoids, esters of alkenoic and alkadienoic acids with phenoxy-and phenoxy-phenoxyethanol were synthesized, and also esters of phenoxyacetic acid with alkenols amd alkadienols.
- Yamansarova,Kukovinets,Kukovinets,Zainullin,Galin,Kunakova,Zorin,Tolstikov
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p. 246 - 255
(2007/10/03)
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- 3-(Arylacetylamino)-N-methylbenzamides: A novel class of selective anti-Helicobacter pylori agents
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After chemical modification preceded by the random screening of our chemical library, a novel class of selective anti-Helicobacter pylori agents was generated. Consequently, the 3-(arylacetylamino)-N-methylbenzamides, which were quite easy to prepare, showed potent inhibitory activity against Helicobacter pylori but exhibited no inhibitory activity against other sorts of bacteria and fungi, e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacteroides fragilis, and Candida albicans. These compounds showed potent anti-H. pylori activity under acidic conditions, whereas amoxicillin and clarithromycin decreased activity. The 3-(3-arylpropionylamino)-N-methylbenzamides, 3-(aryloxyacetylamino)-N-methylbenzamides, and (3-methylcarbamoylphenyl)carbamic acid 1-arylmethyl esters also exhibited potent anti-H. pylori activity. Finally, we selected 7n (BAS-118) as a candidate compound for further evaluation.
- Ando,Kawamura,Chiba
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p. 4468 - 4474
(2007/10/03)
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