Novel benzofuran derivatives are disclosed. The derivatives have S1P1 receptor activity and/or disease modifying activity and find use in the treatment of conditions or diseases associated with the immune, vascular and nervous systems in animals and/or humans
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Page/Page column 37
(2014/05/24)
New pyrazolyl and thienyl aminohydantoins as potent BACE1 inhibitors: Exploring the S2′ region
The proteolytic enzyme β-secretase (BACE1) plays a central role in the synthesis of the pathogenic β-amyloid in Alzheimer's disease. SAR studies of the S2′ region of the BACE1 ligand binding pocket with pyrazolyl and thienyl P2′ side chains are reported. These analogs exhibit low nanomolar potency for BACE1, and demonstrate >50- to 100-fold selectivity for the structurally related aspartyl proteases BACE2 and cathepsin D. Small groups attached at the nitrogen of the P2′ pyrazolyl moiety, together with the P3 pyrimidine nucleus projecting into the S3 region of the binding pocket, are critical components to ligand's potency and selectivity. P2′ thiophene side chain analogs are highly potent BACE1 inhibitors with excellent selectivity against cathepsin D, but only modest selectivity against BACE2. The cell-based activity of these new analogs tracked well with their increased molecular binding with EC50 values of 0.07-0.2 μM in the ELISA assay for the most potent analogs.
Malamas, Michael S.,Erdei, Jim,Gunawan, Iwan,Barnes, Keith,Hui, Yu,Johnson, Matthew,Robichaud, Albert,Zhou, Ping,Yan, Yinfa,Solvibile, William,Turner, Jim,Fan, Kristi Yi,Chopra, Rajiv,Bard, Jonathan,Pangalos, Menelas N.
scheme or table
p. 5164 - 5170
(2011/10/09)
S1P RECEPTORS MODULATORS AND THEIR USE THEREOF
The invention relates to novel compounds that have S1P receptor modulating activity. Further, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression, for example, autoimmune response. A further aspect of the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression such as autoimmune response.
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Page/Page column 99
(2010/04/30)
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