- Amide compound, pharmaceutical composition, preparation method and application thereof
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The invention provides an amide compound, a pharmaceutical composition, a preparation method and application thereof and belongs to the field of medicine. Structure of the amide compound is shown as aformula I. The preparation method includes: in an alkaline condition and in an organic solvent, allowing a compound I and a compound II to be in condensation reaction. The amide compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have long-acting sensory and/or motion blocking activity, can be used for preparing long-acting local anesthetic or analgesic and is long in efficacy lasting time, little side effect and high in medication safety.
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Paragraph 0228-0231
(2018/09/11)
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- Design, synthesis and evaluation of 1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one derivatives as potent caspase-3 inhibitors
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A number of 1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one derivatives were prepared through structural modification of the original compound from high-throughput screening. Some analogues (e.g., 6b, 6r, 6s and 6w) were identified as novel and potent caspase inhibitors with IC50 of nanomolar. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies for caspase-3 inhibition were evaluated in vitro. Molecular modeling studies provided further insight into the interaction of this class of compounds with activated caspase-3. The present small molecule caspase-3 inhibitor with novel structures different from structures of known caspase inhibitors revealed a new direction for therapeutic strategies directed against diseases involving abnormally up-regulated apoptosis.
- Liu, Dazhi,Tian, Zhen,Yan, Zhihui,Wu, Lixin,Ma, Yan,Wang, Quan,Liu, Wei,Zhou, Honggang,Yang, Cheng
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p. 2960 - 2967
(2013/07/28)
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- Structure-based drug design and potent anti-cancer activity of tricyclic 5:7:5-fused diimidazo[4,5-d:4′,5′-f][1,3]diazepines
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Judicial structural modifications of 5:7-fused ring-expanded nucleosides (RENs), based on molecular modeling studies with one of its known targets, human RNA helicase (hDDX3), led to the lead, novel, 5:7-5-fused tricyclic heterocycle (1). The latter exhibited promising broad-spectrum in vitro anti-cancer activity against a number of cancer cell lines screened. This paper describes our systematic, albeit limited, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on this lead compound, which produced a number of analogs with broad-spectrum in vitro anti-cancer activities against lung, breast, prostate, and ovarian cancer cell lines, in particular compounds 15i, 15j, 15m and 15n which showed IC 50 values in submicromolar to micromolar range, and are worthy of further explorations. The SAR data also enabled us to propose a tentative SAR model for future SAR efforts for ultimate realization of optimally active and minimally toxic anti-cancer compounds based on the diimidazo[4,5-d:4′, 5′-f][1,3]diazepine structural skeleton of the lead compound 1.
- Kondaskar, Atul,Kondaskar, Shilpi,Fishbein, James C.,Carter-Cooper, Brandon A.,Lapidus, Rena G.,Sadowska, Mariola,Edelman, Martin J.,Hosmane, Ramachandra S.
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p. 618 - 631
(2013/02/25)
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- Development of synthetic aminopeptidase N/CD13 inhibitors to overcome cancer metastasis and angiogenesis
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Cancer metastasis is a major barrier to its treatment and an important cause of patient death. Antimetastatic agents hold promise for patients with advanced metastatic tumors. Aminopeptidase N/CD13 (APN) is being pursued by many as an important target against cancer metastasis and angiogenesis, but there are few reports on the in vivo evaluation of synthetic APN inhibitors. Herein, a series of compounds targeting APN were synthesized and evaluated for their antimetastasis and antiangiogenesis potency both in vitro and in vivo. Excitingly, compounds 4m, 4t, and 4cc, with the most potent APN inhibitory activities, displayed significant antimetastasis and antiangiogenesis effects in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that those synthetic APN inhibitors have the potential to overcome cancer metastasis and angiogenesis.
- Su, Li,Cao, Jiangying,Jia, Yuping,Zhang, Xiaonan,Fang, Hao,Xu, Wenfang
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supporting information
p. 959 - 964
(2013/02/23)
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- Efficient synthesis of 2,9-disubstituted 8-hydroxyadenine derivatives
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An efficient and general method for the synthesis of 2,9-disubstituted 8-hydroxyadenines, which are expected to have various biological activities, was realized. 5-amino-4-cyano-2-hydroxyimidazoles(1) were prepared from aminomalononitrile and isocyanates as key intermediates. The condensation of 1a with amidines, imidates, guanidine, urea and thioureas afforded 8-hydroxyadenines (2-6) possessing various substituents at the 2-position. Furthermore, selective alkylation of 2-amino- and 2-hydroxyadenines (4 and 6) successively proceeded to give the corresponding 2-alkylamino- and 2-alkoxyadenines (5 and 7), respectively. 2-Alkythioadenines (15) were prepared by an analogous reaction of 1a with benzoyl isothiocyanate and subsequent S-alkylation. The imidazoles 1 are most useful intermediated for the synthesis of 8-hydroxyadenine derivatives.
- Hirota, Kosaku,Kazaoka, Kazunori,Niimoto, Itaru,Sajiki, Hironao
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p. 1354 - 1365
(2007/10/03)
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