- Reductive Amination Revisited: Reduction of Aldimines with Trichlorosilane Catalyzed by Dimethylformamide─Functional Group Tolerance, Scope, and Limitations
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Aldimines, generated in situ from aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes and aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic primary or secondary amines, can be reduced with trichlorosilane in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) as an organocatalys
- Campbell, Joanna L. P.,Davies, Christopher D.,Ho?ek, Jan,Ko?ovsky, Pavel,Kysilka, Ond?ej,Popov, Kirill K.,Pour, Milan
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p. 920 - 943
(2022/01/27)
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- N-Propargylamine-hydroxypyridinone hybrids as multitarget agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
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AD is a progressive brain disorder. Because of the lack of remarkable single-target drugs against neurodegenerative disorders, the multitarget-directed ligand strategy has received attention as a promising therapeutic approach. Herein, we rationally designed twenty-nine hybrids of N-propargylamine-hydroxypyridinone. The designed hybrids possessed excellent iron-chelating activity (pFe3+ = 17.09–22.02) and potent monoamine oxidase B inhibitory effects. Various biological evaluations of the optimal compound 6b were performed step by step, including inhibition screening of monoamine oxidase (hMAO-B IC50 = 0.083 ± 0.001 μM, hMAO-A IC50 = 6.11 ± 0.08 μM; SI = 73.5), prediction of blood–brain barrier permeability and mouse behavioral research. All of these favorable results proved that the N-propargylamine-hydroxypyridinone scaffold is a promising structure for the discovery of multitargeted ligands for AD therapy.
- Guo, Jianan,Zhang, Yujia,Zhang, Changjun,Yao, Chuansheng,Zhang, Jingqi,Jiang, Xiaoying,Zhong, Zhichao,Ge, Jiamin,Zhou, Tao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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- Pyridone hexa-alkyne amine modified derivative and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention relates to a pyridone hexa-alkyne amine modified derivative as shown in a formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, application of the pyridone hexa-alkyne amine modified derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to preparation of drugs for preventing or treating related diseases, especially Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, by inhibiting monoamine oxidase, chelating metal iron ions, resisting Abeta and resisting oxidation. According to the invention, a series of novel single-molecule multi-target anti-ADactive compounds are synthesized, and pyridone derivatives with iron ion chelating activity and propynylamine with MAOB inhibitory activity are creatively and organically combined together, so that the compounds have remarkable advantages on Alzheimer's disease with complex pathogenesis; and the combined molecules are far superior to CP20 (deferiprone) in the aspect of iron ion chelating activity.
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Paragraph 0148-0150
(2021/03/30)
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- One-pot, two-step synthesis of 7-methylene-1,5-piperazine-fused 1,2,3-triazoles
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A facile, one-pot two-step synthesis of 7-methylene-1,5-piperazine-fused 1,2,3-triazole derivatives has been developed. The protocol employs an N-allylation of N-propargylated amines with 2,3-dibromopropene in the presence of K2CO3 in DMSO and a CuI-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of the synthetic N-(2-bromoallyl)-N-propargyl amines with sodium azide sequentially. Such a method provides methylene-substituted 1,2,3-triazole fused piperazines with some advantages such as simple operation, high efficiency and good product yield (80–91%) through readily available starting materials.
- Kuang, Lu,Ming, Peng,Wan, Chang-Feng,Chen, Jun-Min,Sheng, Shou-Ri
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p. 563 - 569
(2020/11/19)
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- Non-Noble-Metal Metal-Organic-Framework-Catalyzed Carboxylative Cyclization of Propargylic Amines with Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide under Ambient Conditions
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The coupling reaction of propargylic amines and carbon dioxide (CO2) to synthesize 2-oxazolidinones is an important reaction in industrial production, and yet harsh reaction conditions and noble-metal catalysts are often required to achieve high product yields. Herein, one novel noble-metal-free three-dimensional framework, [Mg3Cu2I2(IN)4(HCOO)2(DEF)4]n (1), assembled by magnesium and copper clusters was synthesized and applied to this reaction. Compound 1 displays excellent solvent stability. Importantly, 1, acting as heterogeneous catalyst, can highly catalyze the cyclization of propargylic amines with CO2 under atmospheric pressure at room temperature, which can be recycled at least five times without an obvious decrease of the catalytic activity. NMR spectroscopy, coupled with 13C-isotope- and deuterium-labeling experiments, clearly clarifies the mechanism of this catalytic system: CO2 was successfully captured and converted to the product of 2-oxazolidinones, the CC bond of propargylic amines can be effectively activated by 1, and proton transfer was involved in the reaction process. Density functional theory calculations are further conducted to uncover the reaction path and the crucial role of compound 1 during the reaction.
- Gu, Ai-Ling,Wang, Wan-Ting,Cheng, Xin-Yu,Hu, Tian-Ding,Wu, Zhi-Lei
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supporting information
p. 13425 - 13433
(2021/08/30)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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The present invention provides a compound having a glucosylceramide lowering action (e.g., promoting glucosylceramide metabolism, inhibition of glucosylceramide synthesis, promoting glucosylceramide catabolism, etc.), which is expected to be useful as an
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Paragraph 1688; 1978-1979
(2021/04/02)
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- Highly Efficient Conversion of Propargylic Amines and CO2 Catalyzed by Noble-Metal-Free [Zn116] Nanocages
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The reaction of propargylic amines and CO2 can provide high-value-added chemical products. However, most of catalysts in such reactions employ noble metals to obtain high yield, and it is important to seek eco-friendly noble-metal-free MOFs catalysts. Here, a giant and lantern-like [Zn116] nanocage in zinc-tetrazole 3D framework [Zn22(Trz)8(OH)12(H2O)9?8 H2O]n Trz=(C4N12O)4? (1) was obtained and structurally characterized. It consists of six [Zn14O21] clusters and eight [Zn4O4] clusters. To our knowledge, this is the highest-nuclearity nanocages constructed by Zn-clusters as building blocks to date. Importantly, catalytic investigations reveal that 1 can efficiently catalyze the cycloaddition of propargylic amines with CO2, exclusively affording various 2-oxazolidinones under mild conditions. It is the first eco-friendly noble-metal-free MOFs catalyst for the cyclization of propargylic amines with CO2. DFT calculations uncover that ZnII ions can efficiently activate both C≡C bonds of propargylic amines and CO2 by coordination interaction. NMR and FTIR spectroscopy further prove that Zn-clusters play an important role in activating C≡C bonds of propargylic amines. Furthermore, the electronic properties of related reactants, intermediates and products can help to understand the basic reaction mechanism and crucial role of catalyst 1.
- Cao, Chun-Shuai,Cheng, Peng,He, Liang-Nian,Shi, Ying,Song, Zhen-Jun,Xia, Shu-Mei,Xu, Hang,Zhao, Bin
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supporting information
p. 8586 - 8593
(2020/03/26)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Carbo-Oxygenation of Propargylic Amines using in Situ Tether Formation
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1,2-Amino alcohols and α-aminocarbonyls are frequently found in natural products, drugs, chiral auxiliaries, and catalysts. This work reports a new method for the palladium-catalyzed oxyalkynylation and oxyarylation of propargylic amines. The reaction is perfectly regioselective based on the in situ introduction of a hemiacetal tether derived from trifluoroacetaldehyde. cis-Selective carbo-oxygenation was achieved for terminal alkynes, whereas internal alkynes gave trans-carbo-oxygenation products. The obtained enol ethers could be easily transformed into 1,2-amino alcohols or α-amino ketones using hydrogenation or hydrolysis, respectively.
- Greenwood, Phillip D. G.,Grenet, Erwann,Waser, Jerome
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supporting information
p. 3010 - 3013
(2019/02/07)
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- Efficient and Recyclable Cobalt(II)/Ionic Liquid Catalytic System for CO2 Conversion to Prepare 2-Oxazolinones at Atmospheric Pressure
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Converting CO2 into value-added chemicals represents a promising way to alleviate the CO2 derived environmental issues, for which the development of catalysts with high efficiency and recyclability is very desirable. Herein, the catalytic system by combining cobalt source and ionic liquid (IL) has been developed as the efficacious and recyclable catalyst for the carboxylative cyclization of propargylic amine and CO2 to prepare 2-oxazolinones. In this protocol, various propargylic amines were successfully transformed into the corresponding 2-oxazolinones with CoBr2 and diethylimidazolium acetate ([EEIM][OAc]) as the catalyst under atmospheric CO2 pressure. It is worth noting that the turnover number (TON) of this transformation can be up to 1740, presumably being attributed to the cooperative effect of the cobalt and IL. Furthermore, the existence of IL enables the catalytic system to be easily recycled to 10 times without losing its activity.
- Zhou, Zhi-Hua,Chen, Kai-Hong,He, Liang-Nian
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supporting information
p. 1223 - 1228
(2019/11/21)
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- Construction of the Oxazolidinone Framework from Propargylamine and CO2 in Air at Ambient Temperature: Catalytic Effect of a Gold Complex Featuring an L2/Z-Type Ligand
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The metal-catalyzed carboxylation of propargylamines with aerial CO2 at room temperature to form 5-methyleneoxazolidin-2-one derivatives has been developed. In this reaction, the catalyst [Au(dpbF)]X featuring a Z-type ligand gave the best results, presumably due to the σ-acceptance of the borane atom.
- Inagaki, Fuyuhiko,Maeda, Kakeru,Nakazawa, Kenta,Mukai, Chisato
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p. 2972 - 2976
(2018/06/27)
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- Cs2CO3-Promoted Direct N-Alkylation: Highly Chemoselective Synthesis of N-Alkylated Benzylamines and Anilines
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Herein is described an efficient and chemoselective method for the synthesis of diversely substituted secondary amines in yields up to 98 %. Direct mono-N-alkylation of primary benzylamines and anilines with a wide range of alkyl halides is promoted by a cesium base in the absence of any additive or catalyst. The basicity and solubility of cesium carbonate in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide not only enables mono-N-alkylation of primary amines but also suppresses undesired dialkylation of the desired amines.
- Castillo, Juan-Carlos,Orrego-Hernández, Jessica,Portilla, Jaime
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p. 3824 - 3835
(2016/08/20)
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- Thiol activated prodrugs of sulfur dioxide (SO2) as MRSA inhibitors
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Drug resistant infections are becoming common worldwide and new strategies for drug development are necessary. Here, we report the synthesis and evaluation of 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonamides, which are donors of sulfur dioxide (SO2), a reactive sulfur species, as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) inhibitors. N-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-2,4-dinitro-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (5e) was found to have excellent in vitro MRSA inhibitory potency. This compound is cell permeable and treatment of MRSA cells with 5e depleted intracellular thiols and enhanced oxidative species both results consistent with a mechanism involving thiol activation to produce SO2.
- Pardeshi, Kundansingh A.,Malwal, Satish R.,Banerjee, Ankita,Lahiri, Surobhi,Rangarajan, Radha,Chakrapani, Harinath
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p. 2694 - 2697
(2015/06/08)
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- Gold-catalyzed oxycyclization of allenic carbamates: Expeditious synthesis of 1,3-oxazin-2-ones
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A combined experimental and computational study on regioselective gold-catalyzed synthetic routes to 1,3-oxazinan-2-ones (kinetically controlled products) and 1,3-oxazin-2-one derivatives (thermodynamically favored) from easily accessible allenic carbamates has been carried out.
- Alcaide, Benito,Almendros, Pedro,Quiros, M. Teresa,Fernandez, Israel
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p. 818 - 826
(2013/06/05)
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- Synthesis of oxazolidinones by efficient fixation of atmospheric CO 2 with propargylic amines by using a silver/1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) dual-catalyst system
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This'll fix it: Efficient fixation of atmospheric CO2 has been achieved by the reaction of propargylic amines with a silver/DBU dual-catalyst system (see scheme). Various oxazolidinones were synthesized in moderate to good yields by using subst
- Yoshida, Masahiro,Mizuguchi, Tomotaka,Shishido, Kozo
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supporting information
p. 15578 - 15581
(2013/01/16)
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- Stereoselective synthesis of orthogonally protected β-hydroxy α- ,γ-diamino butyric acids
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A synthesis of all four stereoisomers of the unnatural amino acid -OH Dab (,-diamino butyric acid) in orthogonally protected form is described. The synthetic strategy relies on a three-step sequence comprising stereoselective dihydroxylation, sulfite form
- Stepan, Antonia F.,Nguyen, Thuy-Trinh,Anderson, Dennis,Liang, Huang,Zhanshan, Qian,Magee, Thomas V.
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scheme or table
p. 2499 - 2504
(2011/11/13)
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