Basic information
- Name:
2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one,5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-
- Superlist Name:
- Clonazepam
- CAS No.:
1622-61-3
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C15H10ClN3O3
- Synonyms:
- 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one,5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro- (7CI,8CI);Lonazep;NSC 179913;Rivotril;Ro 5-4023;Kenoket;Iktorivil;Clonopin;5-(6-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one;7-Nitro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-one;Antilepsin;Apetryl;Clonex;
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Chemistry
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IUPAC Name: 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Molecular Formula: C15H10ClN3O3
Molecular Weight: 315.71 g/mol
EINECS: 216-596-2
Classification Code: Anticonvulsant; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; GABA Agents; GABA modulators; Human Data; Mutation data; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reproductive Effect
Melting Point: 236.5-238.5 °C
storage temp.: 2-8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.701
Molar Refractivity: 81.24 cm3
Molar Volume: 209.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 61.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.5 g/cm3
Flash Point: 271 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 79.84 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 524.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Clonazepam (CAS NO.1622-61-3): 4.27E-11 mmHg at 25 °C
Uses
Clonazepam (CAS NO.1622-61-3) is used as a muscle relaxant and a sedative for sleep (Off Label Use).
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| man | TDLo | oral | 1329ug/kg/31D (1.329mg/kg) | LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED | American Journal of Gastroenterology. Vol. 83, Pg. 576, 1988. |
| man | TDLo | oral | 21mg/kg/26W-I (21mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FASCICULATIONS | Postgraduate Medical Journal. Vol. 63, Pg. 311, 1987. |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 13300mg/kg (13300mg/kg) | Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 11, Pg. 811, 1980. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intravenous | > 18mg/kg (18mg/kg) | Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 11, Pg. 811, 1980. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy. Vol. 35, Pg. 77, 1983. | |
| mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 235, 1982. | |
| rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 14200mg/kg (14200mg/kg) | Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 11, Pg. 811, 1980. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | > 15gm/kg (15000mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 235, 1982. | |
| rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 235, 1982. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes:
F,
T
Risk Statements: 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25
R11:Highly flammable.
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R39:Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
Safety Statements: 7-16-36/37-45-24/25-22
S7:Keep container tightly closed.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S22:Do not breathe dust.
RIDADR: UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: DF2100000
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III
Specification
Clonazepam (CAS NO.1622-61-3), its Synonyms are 1,3-Dihydro-7-nitro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2H-1,4.benzodiazepin-2-one ; 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro- ; 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro- ; 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one ; 5-(o-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one ; 5-(o-Chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(3H)-one . It is tan solid.
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