Basic information
- Name:
D-Glucosamine hydrochloride
- CAS No.:
66-84-2
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C6H13NO5.HCl
- Molecular Weight:
- 215.63 .
- Synonyms:
- D-Glucose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-, hydrochloride;Chitosamine hydrochloride;2-Amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose hydrochloride;2-Amino-D-glucose;2-Deoxy-2-amino-D-glucose hydrochloride;D-Glucosamine monohydrochloride;D-Glucose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-, hydrochloride (1:1);2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose hydrochloride;
- EINECS:
- 200-638-1
- Melting Point:
- 190-194 °C (dec.)(lit.)
- Boiling Point:
- 449.9 °C at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:
- 225.9 °C
- Solubility:
- Soluble in water
- Appearance:
- white powder
- Hazard Symbols:
Xi,
Xn,
F- Risk Codes:
- 21-36/38-46-62-63
- Safety Description:
- 24/25-53-36/37-26-25 Details
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Chemistry
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IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-triol hydrochloride
Molecular Formula: C6H14ClNO5
Molecular Weight: 215.63 g/mol
Canonical SMILES: C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)N)O)O)O.Cl
InChI: InChI=1/C6H13NO5.ClH/c7-3(1-8)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-9;/h1,3-6,9-12H,2,7H2;1H/t3-,4+,5+,6+;/m0./s1
Mol File: 66-84-2.mol
EINECS: 200-638-1
Classification Code: Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Mutation data
Product Categories: Anilines, Aromatic Amines and Nitro Compounds; Aminosugars; Biochemistry; Glucose; Sugars; Nutritional Supplements; Dextrins、Sugar & Carbohydrates; Food & Flavor Additives
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
Refractive index: 72 ° (C=1, H2O)
Storage temperature: Store at RT.
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Form: crystalline
Water Solubility: soluble
H-Bond Donor: 6
H-Bond Acceptor: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 215.05605
MonoIsotopic Mass: 215.05605
Topological Polar Surface Area: 116
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Complexity: 155
Flash Point: 225.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 81.76 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 449.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 190-194 °C (dec.)(lit.)
alpha: 72.5 °(c=2, H2O, 5hrs.)
Vapour Pressure of D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride (CAS NO.66-84-2): 5.53E-10 mmHg at 25 °C
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| frog | LD50 | parenteral | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SENSORY CHANGE INVOLVING PERIPHERAL NERVE | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 56(1), Pg. 64S, 1960. |
| mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg) | Chemotherapia. Vol. 5, Pg. 277, 1962. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 15gm/kg (15000mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SENSORY CHANGE INVOLVING PERIPHERAL NERVE | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 56(1), Pg. 64S, 1960. |
| mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 6200mg/kg (6200mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SENSORY CHANGE INVOLVING PERIPHERAL NERVE | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 56(1), Pg. 64S, 1960. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes:
F,
Xi,
Xn
Risk Statements: 21-36/38-46-62-63
R21: Harmful in contact with skin.
R36/38: Irritating to eyes and skin.
R46: May cause heritable genetic damage.
R62: Risk of impaired fertility.
R63: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
Safety Statements: 24/25-53-36/37-26-25
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S25: Avoid contact with eyes.
WGK Germany: 2
Hazard Note of D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride (CAS NO.66-84-2): Highly Flammable
Specification
D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride (CAS NO.66-84-2), its Synonyms are Glucosamine hydrochloride ; D-Glucose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-, hydrochloride ; D-Glucose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-, hydrochloride (1:1) ; 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose hydrochloride ; 2-Amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose hydrochloride ; 2-Amino-D-glucose ; 2-Deoxy-2-amino-D-glucose hydrochloride . It is white powder.

