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D-Isoascorbic acid

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Name

D-Isoascorbic acid

EINECS 201-928-0
CAS No. 89-65-6 Density 1.954 g/cm3
PSA 107.22000 LogP -1.40740
Solubility 0.1 g/mL in water Melting Point 169-172 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Formula C6H8O6 Boiling Point 552.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 176.126 Flash Point 238.2 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance Crystalline
Safety 26-24/25 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 89-65-6 (D-Isoascorbic acid) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

D-erythro-Hexonicacid, 3-keto-, g-lactone(6CI);Erythorbic acid (7CI);Araboascorbic acid;Araboascorbic acid, D-;D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid;D-Araboascorbic acid;D-Erythorbic acid;D-arabino-Ascorbic acid;E 315;Erycorbin;Glucosaccharonic acid;Isoascorbic acid;Isovitamin C;Mercate 5;Neo-Cebicure;Saccharosonic acid;Erythorbic acid;

Article Data 15

D-Isoascorbic acid Synthetic route

3445-24-7

D-erythro-pentos-2-ulose

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium cyanide; nitrogen; water anschl. mit wss. HCl unter Ausschluss von Luft;
21063-40-1

D-arabino-[2]hexulosonic acid methyl ester

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese; water
With water; iron
With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate
calcium salt of/the/ D-arabino-<2>hexulosonic acid

calcium salt of/the/ D-arabino-<2>hexulosonic acid

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; sulfuric acid anschl. mit Dicyclohexylamin und dann mit wss. NaOH;
potassium-salt of/the/ O2,O3;O4,O5-diisopropylidene-β(?)-D-arabino-<2>hexulopyranosonic acid

potassium-salt of/the/ O2,O3;O4,O5-diisopropylidene-β(?)-D-arabino-<2>hexulopyranosonic acid

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; sulfuric acid; water
sodium-salt of/the/ D-arabino-<2>hexulosonic acid

sodium-salt of/the/ D-arabino-<2>hexulosonic acid

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; sulfuric acid anschl. mit wss. NaHCO3;
With methanol; sulfuric acid anschl. mit wss. Na2CO3;
67-56-1

methanol

109-89-7

diethylamine

2-keto-D-gluconic acid methyl ester

2-keto-D-gluconic acid methyl ester

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 70℃;
67-56-1

methanol

2-keto-D-gluconic acid methyl ester

2-keto-D-gluconic acid methyl ester

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 70℃;
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

669-90-9

fructonic acid

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; Rate constant; und 70grad;
2-keto-D-gluconic acid methyl ester

2-keto-D-gluconic acid methyl ester

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 70℃;
5959-82-0

D-erythro-2,3-hexodiulosono-1,4-lactone

89-65-6

isoascorbic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ascorbic acid In phosphate buffer at 20℃; for 24h; pH=7.4; Product distribution; Reduction;

D-Isoascorbic acid Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of D-Isoascorbic acid (CAS NO.89-65-6):

IUPAC Name: 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one 
Empirical Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.1241
EINECS: 201-928-0
Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling Point: 552.7 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 238.2 °C 
Index of Refraction: 1.711 
Molar Refractivity: 35.26 cm3 
Molar Volume: 90.1 cm
Polarizability: 13.97 10 -24 cm3 
Surface Tension: 140.5 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.954 g/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 95.78 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 1.62E-14 mmHg at 25°C 
alpha: -17.25 o (c=10, H2O 25 oC)
Storage temp: Store at 0-5°C
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL 
Appearance: Crystalline
Merck: 14,5126
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents. 
Product Categories: Food and Feed Additive; Sugar Acids; Vitamin Derivatives; Biochemistry;Sugars; Vitamins; Water Ttreatment Chemicals

D-Isoascorbic acid Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mma-sat 50 mg/plate

    FCTOD7    Food and Chemical Toxicology. 22 (1984),623.
2.    

dnd-uns:lyms 5 mmol/L

    JNSVA5    Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. 21 (1975),237.

D-Isoascorbic acid Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

D-Isoascorbic acid Safety Profile

Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.
Hazard Codes of D-Isoascorbic acid (CAS NO.89-65-6):IrritantXi
Risk Statements:
36/37/38:  Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 
Safety Statements:
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 
24/25:  Avoid contact with skin and eyes 
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: KF3015000

D-Isoascorbic acid Specification

  D-Isoascorbic acid , with CAS number of 89-65-6, can be called D-erythro-Hexonicacid, 3-keto-, g-lactone(6CI) ; Araboascorbic acid ; Araboascorbic acid, D- ; D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid ; D-Araboascorbic acid ; D-Erythorbic acid ; Glucosaccharonic acid ; Saccharosonic acid .

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